2024年高一英语专项训练：语法填空（原卷版）

2024年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业（人教版2019）

第08练语法填空必备能力过关练

目录

01、语法填空考点分析

02、语法填空解题技巧

03、15篇精选语法填空

01.语法填空考点分析

语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。它是命题人在预先选

好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础

上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

注意：所给出的提示词通常为名词、动词、形容词

语法填空考点分布

1.有提示词类：一般设置7个小题

1〜2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超

谓语动词

过1题，答案最多三个单词。

非谓语动词1〜3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。

高频1〜3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、

派生词

考点形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。

名词0〜1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。

形容词和副词0〜1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最

类高级Q

低频代词：。〜1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容

考点词性物主代词、反身代词等。

2.无提示词类：一般设置3个小题

0〜1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一

介词

高般不涉及短语介词。

频0〜1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，

刷

考一般不涉及零冠词。

点0〜2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从

从属联词

句的引导词也偶有涉及。

并列连词0〜1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。

低

0~1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did；构成部

频

分倒装的do,does,did；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did）,构

考其他

成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词（before,ago,however,

点

anyway...）等。

1.通读全文，理解大意;

2.确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；

语法填空解题步骤

3.分析句子结构或分析语义确定所填词汇;

4.语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。

02.语法填空解题技巧

一、首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；然后，根据句子意思确定填什么词或根据两句间

的逻辑关系，确定用什么样的关联词。

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词（代词考的更多）。

/U句：Sherememberedhowdifficult___itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforher

father.

技巧2：名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很可能要填限定

1司O

例句：He's_an_amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessowner.

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定填介词。

例句：Hewasverytiredofdoingthisforawholeday

技巧4：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

例句：Janepausedinfrontofacounter_wheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.

技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文的时态不一致时，很可

能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。

Onlywhenhereachedthetopofthemountain_did___hehaveasenseofachieve.

技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。这些特殊句式有：强调句式、倒装句、it

用作形式主语或形式宾语、so/such...that…句型和more...than…等。

例句：Heis__suchagreatspeakerthatmanypeopleinvitehim.

二、给出动词填空的解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按

照以下两点进行思考：

技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但填的动词与之是并列关系时，

所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

例句：

Bythetimewearrived,everyone__hadreceived(receive)medicalcare.

Hisparentsaswellasheare(be)kindtome.

技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语

动词就要确定用ing形式、ed形式，还是用不定式形式。

例句：

Theboyknockedatthedoor,indicating(indicate)thathewantedtoein.

Ifseasyforyou_tobeattacked___(attack)whenyouareinredinfrontofabull.

_Surrounded___(surround)bymountainsandforests,thecityhaveanelegantenvironment.

特别提醒：在语法专项训练中，把握好语法填空题的命题动向，熟悉考查内容，理清做

题的思路，掌握做题的技巧，就可以做到：有的放矢、有章可循、事半功倍，从而提高做题

的效率和准确性。

03.15篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamily1

hunger.However,italwaysconfusedhimhow2(expand)theoutputofhiscrops.This

3(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen4

job.

Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,TuanreadamentonYuanLongping.He

underlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation,andthen5(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthe

statisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery6(practice).

Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsuper

grainofrichnutritionandequipped7(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaand

pests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile8(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Though

itcosthimmoretimeand9(free),hewasfullofhope.

Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwith10(he)productionverymuch.

ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthis

cropsabroad.

2.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityof

Technology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup.

The33yearold11(study)Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears."I12

(expose)toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethe

biggestimpressiononme,^^Ansays.

WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healso

spenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,13(mit)himselfinearnesttothejourneyof

learningtheart.

14(initial),AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,

butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehind

thecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy.

15(gain)adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,Anhasvisitedmanyancientsitesin

Beijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity.Hehasalsoparticipated16

anumberofcalligraphypetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents.

Ansaysthatplaces17hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhavelefta

profoundimpression,andare18majorsourceofinspiration."Calligraphyhasbeeapart

ofme,“Ansays.t6WheneverIseeChinesecalligraphyfromdifferent19(dynasty),andon

sculpturesandathistoricalsites,Ifindmyself20(impress)bythevastnessanddepthof

Chineseculture.^^

3.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AnnWells,21Grade10studentatLakesideHighSchool,isfromtheUnitedStates.

Sheisactiveandcurious22everything.Shelikesaskingquestions,andbelievesthatshe

canlearnbestby23(do).Physicsisherfavouritesubject.Besideslikingtoread

short24(story),dancingandskating25(be)alsoherhobbies.Herdreamisto

beeanengineerinthefuture.

ThandoGowon,a16yearoldGreat10studentatSouthHillSchool,esfromSouthAfrica.He

isgoodlooking,thinksfast,and26(play)hard.While27(study),healways

holdsabookandapen.Insteadofbeinginclass,hewillbeeitherinthelibrary28inthe

puterlab.Everyweekend,he29(usual)playsputergamesifheisnotbusystudying.His

dreamis30(set)uphisownITpany.

4.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TensofthousandsofChinese31(society)mediausershavebackedcallsfromthe

country'sstatemediatohaveitsartworks32(current)keptintheBritishMuseumreturned.

Thetopic"TheBritishMuseumpleasereturnChineseantiquities(古董)“wasinresponse

33apiecepublishedbyChinesestatemediaGlobalTimesthatcalledforallculturalrelicsin

theBritishMuseum34(return)freeofcharge.

TheBritishMuseumhasbeenunderpressureafteraround2,000itemswerereported

“missing,35(steal)ordamaged^^twoweeksago,36(lead)toaccusationsthatitwas

failingtofulfilitsdutyofcare.

ThecallsfollowapiecepublishedbytheGlobalTimes37argued,“The

worldrenownedBritishmuseum38(fail)totakegoodcareof'culturalpropertybelongingto

othercountries5uptotheseyears.^^

TheBritishMuseumlooksafter23,000Chineseobjects,fromtheNeolithic(新石器)ageto

thepresentday.Itisoneofthelargest39(collection)ofChineseantiquitiesintheWest.The

collectionincludes40largerangeofpreciousitemssuchaspaintings,prints,jadeand

bronzes.

5.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InthesmallcoastaltownofBrighton,themunity41(e)togethereverysummerto

celebratetheiruniqueheritageandculture.Thisyear'sfestival,wasmorespecialasit42

(mark)thetown's200thanniversary.Theevent43(kick)offwithagrandparadefeaturing

colorfulfloatsandcostumes,each44(represent)differentaspectsofBrighton'shistory.

Localartistsandcraftsmen45setupboothsalongthemainstreet,proudlydisplayed

theirhandmadegoods,drawingadmirationfromvisitorsandlocalsalike.Amongtheattractions,

themostpopular46(be)thetraditionaldanceperformances,47(showcase)the

town'srichculturaldiversity.

Thehighlightofthefestivalwastheseafoodcookoff,wherethe48(good)chefsin

Brightonpetedtocreatedishesusingthefreshestcatchfromthesea.Thearomaofcookingfilled

theair,49(tempt)everyonetotastethedeliciouscreations.

Asthesunset,peoplegatheredatthebeachwhereabonfirewaslitup,creatingawarmand

invitingatmosphere.Storiesandlaughterwereshared,andithadbeeevidentthatthefestivalwas

notjusta50(celebrate)ofthetown'spast,butalsoareinforcementofthestrongmunity

bondsthathadbeenformedovergenerations.

6.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Livestreamershelpspreadreachofemerce,intangibleheritageandculturaldiversionsin

differentwaysnowadays.

Inthe51(absent)ofaprofessionalsettingandafilllight,amobilephoneanda

mobilephoneholderare52DuZhanpingcancountonforhislivestreamingefforts.

Yetitwasthroughthisbasicsetupthatthe46yearoldman53(manage)togeta

traditionalfeltmaking(毛毡制作)skill54(know)toviewersacrossthecountry.

Feltmakingskillisontheregionalintangibleculturalheritagelist.55the

improvementofpeople'slivingstandardsovertime,however,felthasbeenusedlessandless.

Startingfromscratch,Dulearnedbyhimselfhowtofilmandtheneditvideo,andisnow

56proudownerofanaccountwith150,000followers,57(normal),hereceivesthree

tofiveordersduringasinglelivestreamingsession.

“Inthepastfewmonths,mynumberoffeltorders58(double)thankstosocial

media,withthosefromonlineplatforms59(account)forabout70percentofthetotal,

hesaid.

Bybringingintangibleculturalheritagesintolivestreamingstudios,wecanintroducethem

tomorepeoplewhilepreservingtraditionaltechniques,60expandtheirmarketstoboost

boththeconfidenceandineofinheritors.

7.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RoujiamoiscloselyassociatedwiththenorthcentralcityofXi'aninShaanxiProvince.

Since210BCE,Xi'anhasbeenboththeeasternterminusoftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13

moreorlessChinese61(dynasty).

Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamotraditionally62(date)

backtotheWarringStatesPeriod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsianstyleflatbreads,

likethekindusedinroujiamo,isoftencreditedtoBanChao,63Chinesegeneralwhospent

morethan30years64(battle)anassociationoftribesduringthe1stcenturytoregain

controlofthe65(far)westernreachesofChina.

Everyfamilyhasitsownroujiamorecipe,buttherearesomeconstants(不变的事物).First

esthelazhi,whichincludesalistofspices:ginger,staranise,cassiaandsoon.Aspecial

importance66(place)onagedstock(陈年老汁).Oncethestockismade,thickslicesof

porktake67(they)turninthepot,simmering(炖)forhours.Theflatbreadbun,called

baijimo,takesitsnamefrom68istodayknownasBaijitownship.

Tobesure,roujiamoisfar69theperfectfood.Ifsriskytoeatonthego.Onehasto

usebothhands70(eat)roujiamo;otherwise,thefillingisgoingtolaunchoutfromboth

sidesoftheburn.

8.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HaveyoueverheardofFanJinshi?71hasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheard

ofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologistwhohasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingand

preservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince72(know)

asthe''DaughterofDunhuang^^inherfield,though"'protectorisprobablyamorefitting73

(describe).

Fanhasbeenstudying74historicalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasan

archaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshebecamethe

deputydirectoroftheDunhunagResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancient

sitefrom75(destroy).

“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an76(extreme)weakold

person,77hasvariousillness.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Gone

forever,9,Fansays.

Today,thanks78theworkofgreatarchaeologistssuchasFan,Dunhuangisproud

oftheworld'slargestandbestreservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics79(date)backto

thefifthtothe13thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeisprisedof735cavesspreadingacrossa

l,700.metrewidecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁画)80

morethan2,000colorfulsculptures(雕塑).

9.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthoselookingtoescapetheconcretejungle,maybeit'stimetodiveintothebamboo

forestsofsouthernSichuan.

AnaturalforestthatpeopleinSichuanprovincetend81(visit)istheSouthern

SichuanBambooSeainYibin.The120squarekilometerBambooSeaisthe82(large)

bambooparkinChinaanditsaveragetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusin

winter83manypartsofthecountryarecoveredwithsnowandice.

Knownasoneofthecountry's10mostbeautifulforests,it84(be)apopulartourist

attractionsincetheOscarwinningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon85(shoot),therein

2001.

Twoyearslater,thebambooforestreceivedworldwide86(recognize)asabamboo

reserveinDecember2003,87(bee)thefourthtourismdestinationinChinatobegranted

GreenGlobe21certification.

TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang5an,twocounties88theauthorityof

Yibin.Amazedatitsvastexpanse,HuangTingjian,89poetfromtheSongDynasty,

describeditas“bamboowaves”.AsHuangwasan90(influence)manofletters,his

descriptiongaverisetotheforesfspopularnickname-theBambooSea.

10.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientistshavecreatedplantsthatglow(发光)inthedark.91(hopeful),theywill

produceplantsthatcanlightupourlives.Thescientists,92arefromauniversityinthe

USA,hopetheirdiscoverycouldleadtoplantlights93(replace)electriclights.Professor

MichaelStrano,leadauthoroftheresearch,explainedthathisteamwantstocreatesustainable(可

持续的)light94(source).Hesaid,“Thevisionistomakeaplantthatwillbeused

95adesklampalampthatyoudon'thavetoplugin(连接，通电).Thelight96

(power)bytheenergyoftheplantitself.”

Theresearchers97(get)theideaoflightingplantsfromfireflies.Theyexamined

thesubstance(物质)infirefliesthatmakesthemglow.Theyputthesubstanceintoplants98

(make)themglow.Thescientistswereabletomakeplantsthatglowedfornearlyfourhours.The

researchteamtestedthesubstanceon99(leaf)ofsomevegetables.ProfessorStrano

thinksplantlightswillplay100importantpartinourlife.Hesaid,t4Wethinkthisisan

ideawhosetimehase.”

11.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ittook25longyears,but52yearoldXieKefengwasfinallyreunitedwithhisson,whohad

beensnatchedasababy.Thepoweroftechnology,101(specific)afacialparisonalgorithm

playedamajorroleinbringingaboutthehappyoute.

In1998,Xie'swifesteppedoutofhometobuygroceries,leavingtheirthreemontholdsecond

son,XieQingshuai,onthebed102thedoorunlocked.Whenshereturned10minutes

later,thechild103(disappear).Thecouplereportedtheincidenttothepolice,butthe

childcouldnotbefound.

InlateNovemberthisyear,XieKefengreceivedacallfromthepoliceinforminghimthata

facialparisonhadledtoXieQingshuai104(find).ADNAparisonconfirmedthatitwas

indeedhislonglostson.

XieQingshuai,whonow105(prove)outgoing,positiveanddiligent,wasreunited

withhisfamilyforthefirsttime.Unknowntohisfamily,hehadbeensoldtoacouple106

livedinXingtaiaswell.Afterthemanheknewashisfatherdied,hiswiferemarriedandmoved

away,leavingXieQingshuaitobebroughtupbyhisadoptivegrandparents.

OnSunday,BeijingDeepGlintTechnologyCo,107artificialintelligence

technologypany,announcedthatafacialparisonalgorithmdevelopedbyithadplayedavitalrole

inthereunion.

108(base)ontheprinciplethatfacialfeaturesamongrelativestendtobesimilar,the

pany'salgorithmcanidentifyhighlyrelevantpotential109(match),significantly

improvingthe110(efFicient)ofthesearchprocess.

12.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tanghulu,aconventionalChinesesnack111(basic)madeofsugercoatedhaws(ill

楂)orotherfruitonastick,hasdrawnmoreandmoreteenagersaroundtheworld.Accordingto

thedatacoveringsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramandFacebook,tanghulu112

(be)themostsearchedterminthefrozenandconvenientfoodcategoryinthefirsthalfof2023in

Korea.

ThesweettreataroseinChinaduringtheSongdynasty,113EmperorGuangzong's

favoriteconcubine(妃)fellillandadoctorsuggestedsheeathawthornberries114(fry)

inbrownsugareverydayforafortnight.Whentheconcubinemiraculously(奇迹般的)recovered,

thecandiedfruitgainedinstantpopularityacrossthecountry,115(late)beingoneofthe

bestsellingstreet-foodsnacksinChina.

Becauseofitsglassytextureandmarblelikeappearance,itissovisually116

(appeal)thatmanyliketopost117(video)featuringthetreatbeingconsumedandshare

thenewrecipesforit.AccordingtoCCTV,unlikethetanghulumadeofhawsinChina,themost

popularoneinKoreaismadeoforangeslices,whosepriceamounts11822yuan.

Tanghulu'srecentsurgeinvariouscountriescanbeattributedtomultiplefactors,including

thesocialmedia119(expose)amongteenagersanditscateringtotheiraffectionwith

prettyfood.Allinall,whowouldrefusesuch120awesomeflavor?

13.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Readingfictionishighly⑵(benefit),andtherearescientificstudiestobackthis

up.Arecentstudy122(publish)inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinfound

thatpeoplewhogrowupreadingfictionhavearicherandmoreplexworldviewthanthose

123don't.

Readingfictiondevelopsyour124(imagine),whichallowsyoutobemorecreative

andhelpsyouwithyourproblemsolvingskills.Moreover,theabilitytoimaginethingsinfluences

everythingapersondoes,125(think)abouttheirprofessionandcreates,regardlessof

theirprofession.Allyouneedtodotoworkonthisskillistoexposeyourself126agreat

novel.

Readingfictionimprovesyourmentalhealth.Readingimprovespeople'smood127

(great)andbringsittoapleasurablestate.Moreover,researchsuggeststhatregularreadersare

relativelymentallyhealthy,128(show)lowerstresslevelsandhigherselfesteemthan

nonreaders.

Readingfictionhelpsprocessyouremotions.AccordingtoInDaily,whenapersonindirectly

experiences129eventassociatedwithanemotion,forexample,iftheyreadaboutwhat

happenstoacharacterandhowtheyfeelaboutit,thesameregionofthebrainistriggered(触发，

激发)asifthey5dexperiencedtheevent130(them).

14.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Petertookhisbrothertothemovieslastnight.Thecinemaisnext