河南省周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高一期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouarevisitingtheFloridaPanhandle,takeadaytovisitthefourbeautifullighthousesonthe“ForgottenCoast”.St.MarksLighthouseBuiltin1842,itislocatedontheeastsideoftheentrancetotheSt.MarksRiver.Overtheyears,oil,kerosene,andelectricityhavepoweredthelampwhichcouldbeseenupto15miles.In1960,thelightwasautomated.ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.CrookedRiverLighthouseThelighthousestandsonthemainland.Itisopen,ifweatherisfine,forclimbsWednesdaythroughFriday11am—4pm,Saturday9am—4pmandSunday1pm—4pm.Thecostforclimbingthelighthouseis$5perperson.Allclimbersmustbeatleast44inchestall.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouseItstandsatthecenterofSt.GeorgeIsland.Thebeacherosion(侵蚀)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.ThelighthouseisopenallyearroundexceptDecember.Climbingfeesare$5foradults;$3forchildrenunder6andseniorsover60.Thelighthouseandgiftshopareopendaily10am—5pm(Sunday:noon—5pm;Thursday:closed).CapeSanBiasLighthouseItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2015.Towerclimbsareavailable($5foradults,$3forchildrenover44inchestallandunderage12).ItisopenforclimbingWednesdaythroughSaturday11am—5pm.CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.suitableforeveryone,frombeginnerstothebestintheworld.1．WhencantouristsvisittheKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse?A．At8am,Mar5,2022. B．At6pm,Feb23,2022.C．At4pm,Mar5,2022. D．At12am,Feb23,2022.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse?A．Itisfreeforchildren. B．Itisnotopentoseniors.C．Itisopentovisitorsallyearlong. D．Itwasrebuiltwithcommonefforts.3．AtwhichlighthousecanvisitorsbuypaintingsofallFlorida’slighthouses?A．St.MarksLighthouse. B．CrookedRiverLighthouse.C．CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse. D．CapeSanBiasLighthouse.BQianHongyanwaitedonthestartingblock,supportingherselfusingherhandsandtorso.Whenthestartingsignalsounded,Qianpushedherselfin.Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.Qian,fromLuliangofYunnanprovince,hadbothofherlegscutoffaftergettingintoanaccidentin2000whenshewas4yearsold.Herfamilywereextremelypoor.Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.At11yearsold,shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteamforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,itwasdifficultforQiantokeepherbalanceinwater.“Swimmingwithoutlegsislikerowingaboatwithoutarudder.Itendedtoswingduetoapoorsenseofdirection.”Qiansaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.Qian’sjourneytocreateafutureforherself,despitelosingbothlegsinatragicaccident,hasbecomethestorythatinspiredthousandsofdisabledpeopleinChina.4．HowdidQianearnherthenickname“basketballgirl”?A．Shelikedplayingbasketball.B．Shehasalargecollectionofbasketball.C．Shekeptbalancedonanoldbasketball.D．Shegotintoanaccidentwhenplayingbasketball.5．WhatmadeQianbecomeinterestedinswimming?A．Shereceivedaspecialtrainingplan.B．Shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteam.C．Shetendedtoswingwithapoorsenseofdirection.D．Shewasinvitedtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGames.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutQian?A．Herefforts. B．Herachievements.C．Herskills. D．Herinfluences.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PainstakingEffortsPayOff B．HelpCuresEverythingC．HowtoBeSuccessful D．APassionforBasketballCGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.8．You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause______.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrules B．youwillcausemuchnoiseC．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell D．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks9．Theunderlineword“fit”intheparagraph4means______.A．修理 B．健康 C．容纳 D．适合10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast. B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular. D．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hesupportsitverymuch. B．Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling. D．Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.DMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabroketheirrecordformostvisitorsinayearbackin2019,withover3.2millionvisitors.Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.Thetouristattractionandtrail,whichgoesthroughlocalculturalrelics,willgivevisitorsawonderfulglimpseintotheincrediblehistorytoMaya’shistory.ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.Thejourneycantakethreedaystocycleorfivedaystowalk.ThoseonthejourneywillbegininthetownofMerida,andthenheadtomanyabandonedhaciendas,whichremindyouofMayanlabor.Alongthetrail,visitorscanpurchasehandicraftsandtastethedeliciousfoodoftheYucatanandtheMayafromlocalstoresandrestaurants.Allthroughoutthetrailisalsoajunglewherevariousbirdsandothertypesofanimalsarefound.ThetrailendsattheverytopofthepyramidofKulkulkanatMayapin.TheYucatancivilizationcollapsedduringthe9centuryanditspeoplebecameslavesinthe15thcentury.Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.12．WhatisCaminodelMayab?A．Aperfectbeach. B．Ahistoricalsite.C．Anewlyconstructedhotel. D．Ahikingandcyclingtrail.13．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCaminodelMayab?A．Tohelpimprovethelivesoflocals. B．Tofurtherprotecttropicalanimals.C．ToattracttouriststoMexico’sbeaches. D．Topromotelocalgoodsandhandicrafts.14．HowdidthepeopleinYucatankeeptheircivilizationstrong?A．Byengaginginregionaltrade. B．Bystickingtotheirwayoflife.C．Byrelyingonnaturalresources. D．Byworkingwithlargecompanies.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethistext?A．Tointroduceanewattraction. B．Tobringintourisminvestment.C．Toinformanewly-discoveredsite. D．Toadvocatedonationstothelocals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.16WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.17It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”18“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.19”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.20Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InearlyJanuary2024,JimmystruggledthroughsnowandicetosummittheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Jimmycould21anotherachievement,agreatadventurer,which22reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.Jimmyhad23spenttenyearsofhislife,between2007and2017,visitingeverycountryintheworld.The24journeysawhimmeetwithmanydifficultiesandgainachievementsaswell.Butoncehe’dmanagedtovisiteverycountryintheworld,Jimmywentintoa25.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overa26ofmylife.However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit27,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,28weightandignoringmyown29.”Jimmydecidedthatthebestwayto30thiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathonsandclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwiththe31anddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.He’shopingthathedoesn’t32badhabitsagainaftercompletingthelatestchallenges.Fornow,Jimmyisputtingallhis33intohelpingotherstoachievetheirtravelgoals.“Fromanadventureperspective,whatIreallywantto34topeopleisjusthowmanybenefitstheycangetfrom35experiences.Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,”saidJimmy.21．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate22．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted23．A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously24．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal25．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight26．A．century B．year C．week D．decade27．A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised28．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching29．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business30．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt31．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability32．A．eatup B．getinto C．keepoff D．sufferfrom33．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts34．A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise35．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith37(tradition)indoorworkouts.Itsoundsabitfantastic,38it’strue.Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure39sunlight,improvingvitaminDproduction,40hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors41(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducingdepressionandanxietyto42(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心)andmood.Combinethatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake43(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.Being44(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytoworkhard45(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstantlyadaptandavoidinjury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步机)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith46(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyourcardiovascular(心管)system.Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkorschoollife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)36．假定你是高一（1）班班长李华，你们班想邀请外教Alex来参加主题为“中国剪纸(Chinesepaper-cutting)”的班级活动。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.具体活动与意义；3.期待答复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thepaperonmydeskwasyellow,withstraightbluelinesstretchingacrossit.Thelinesrepeatedthemselvesallthewaydownthepage.Icountedthem.Twenty-sixstraightlinesranacrossthepaper.Theyellowcolorremindedmeofsunshine.Insummerthesunisbrightyellowlikethat,andtheskyisbluelikethoselines.Ilovedblue—blueisforgettinglostin...“Youhaven’twrittenawordyet,haveyou?”MissPerryhadfoundmeout.Ihungmyhead,asinpastyears,andgaveherthelinesI’dgivenpreviousteachers.“Idon’tfeellikeit.”ThetruthwasthatIwantedtowriteaboutsomethingdifferent.“WriteaboutYourBestFriend,”demandedtheassignmentontheboard.Ididn’thaveabestfriend.Ihadafewfriends,butIdidn’twanttoclaimanyofthemasmy“best”becauseIwasafraidtheymightpicksomeoneelse.WhatifIpickeda“best”friendandthensomeonedifferent,whothoughtIwastheirbestfriend,heardmyparagraphreadaloudandthenneverspoketomeagain?Itwasastupidtopic.IwasdisappointedinMissPerryforchoosingit.IknewMissPerrymusthaveheardaboutmefrommyotherteachers.Ihadalreadypreparedmyselfforanotheryearoflisteningtoteachersscoldme.Iwasonlynineyearsold,butmyearshadbeendulltothevoicesofmyelders.Myteachers,myparents,andtheschoolprincipalhadallgivenmethe“Whatarewesupposedtodowithyou?”speech.ThatwasprobablywhatMissPerrywasabouttosay,too.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:However,therewassomethingdifferentaboutMissPerry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IbetIwastouched.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CDDCDBACDB题号11121314151617181920答案ADABABDAFE题号21222324252627282930答案ACDCBDBADB题号3132333435答案CBDAC1．C2．D3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。1．细节理解题。根据St.MarksLighthouse下的“ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’sQuarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At4pm,Mar5,2022.可以参观theKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse下的“Thebeacherosion(侵蚀)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据CapeSanBiasLighthouse下的“CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(MaryAliceCullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在CapeSanBiasLighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选D项。4．C5．D6．B7．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。她4岁被截肢，爷爷用篮球给她“造出了”下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.(在没有什么可用资源的情况下，她的祖父拆了一个旧篮球来代替她的下半身。从那时起，她就因在橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并因此获得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。)”可知，因事故而被截肢，失去双腿的她需要爷爷用切掉一半的篮球代替她的下半身以保持平衡，这使得她成为“篮球女孩”。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.(钱对游泳的热爱可以追溯到2007年，当时她应当地残疾人联合会的邀请，去云南省会昆明观看2008年残奥会。)”可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣。故选D。6．主旨大意题。通过阅读第四段内容“In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.(2009年，她在云南省的省级比赛中获得三枚金牌，在全国比赛中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。2014年，她在云南省残奥会100米蛙泳决赛中获得另一枚金牌。在2016年的残奥会上，她在100米蛙泳中排名第九。)”可知，该段按照时间顺序讲述了她在历次比赛中获得的成绩，因此第四段主要告诉我们她的成就，故选B。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.(她于2021年在陕西西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳SB5决赛中获得银牌。)”，第三段的“Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.(为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她设计了一个特殊的训练计划。她每天至少练习四个小时。她努力增强手臂力量和平衡能力。)”及倒数第二段的“In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.(2009年，她在云南省的省级比赛中获得三枚金牌，在国家级比赛中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。2014年，她在云南省残疾人奥运会100米蛙泳决赛中再次获得金牌。在2016年里约热内卢残疾人奥运会上，她在100米蛙泳比赛中获得第九名。)”可知，本文主要讲的是“篮球女孩”钱红艳在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人，因此最好的题目是A选项“PainstakingEffortsPayOff(努力有回报)”，故选A。8．C9．D10．B11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(这里有很多景点可看。开车是一件遗憾的事，你会错过它的很大一部分。)”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。因此你最好不要开车去，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景。故选C项。9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的进一步解释“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.(这些成人和儿童自行车有多种风格和颜色，可以满足任何喜好。)”可知，自行车店提供的自行车可以满足任何喜好，无论成人和儿童，所以划线词所在句意为“有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸”，“fit”意为“适合”。故选D项。10．主旨大意题。根据第四段的关键句“Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.(有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸。这些自行车为成人和儿童在许多风格和颜色，以满足任何喜好。)”可知，该段主要提到了商店里自行车在尺寸，风格，以及颜色方面的广泛适用性。因此可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的种类。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.(在黄金海岸租自行车是每个人都应该至少尝试一次的事情。)”可推断，对于自行车租赁，作者是极力推荐的。故选A项。12．D13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在墨西哥新建的CaminodelMayab相关情况。12．细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.(最近，墨西哥第一条长途徒步和自行车道在这里建成，将再次吸引来自世界各地的游客。)”以及第二段第二句“ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.(但在新建的CaminodelMayab，游客可以体验到丰富的玛雅文化、历史、食物和文明。)”可知，CaminodelMayab是一条长途徒步和自行车道。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.(这条道路全长68英里，希望能帮助改善沿着道路生活的14个玛雅后裔社区的生活。)”可知，建造CaminodelMayab的目的是希望帮助改善当地社区的生活。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.(然而，当地人努力为自己保留祖传的家园、动物、城市、食物和文化工作，而不是被大型酒店公司侵占。通过这种方式，尤卡坦文明得以在该地区保持强大。)”可知，尤卡坦文明得以保持强大是通过坚持自己的生活方式，而不是建立大型酒店公司。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据末段“Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.(不管你是不是墨西哥的爱好者，或者可能喜欢这些类型的camino步行，CaminodelMayab绝对值得一游。)”可知，本文主要是介绍CaminodelMayab这一景点。故选A。16．B17．D18．A19．F20．E【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。16．根据后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。17．根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。18．根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。19．根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。20．根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的fromFloridatoAlaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。21．A22．C23．D24．C25．B26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了吉米，一位伟大的冒险家，在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极，除了访问了每个国家。A.claim宣称；B.plan计划；C.report报告；D.evaluate评估。根据上文“Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一项成就，一个伟大的冒险家，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。A.explained解释；B.described描述；C.involved包含；D.highlighted强调。根据下文“reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.”可知，这包括除了访问了每个国家，还到达每个大陆的最高峰，并访问了北极和南极。故选C项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的时间，也就是从2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每个国家。A.rarely很少；B.easily容易地；C.angrily生气地；D.previously之前。根据下文“between2007and2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段不可思议的旅程中，他遇到了许多困难，也取得了成就。A.relevant相关的；B.peaceful和平的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.ideal理想的。根据上文“visitingeverycountryintheworld”可知，这是段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他成功地走遍了世界上的每一个国家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A.plot情节；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C.risk风险；D.fight斗争。根据下文““Istartedeatingbadly,

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weightandignoringmyown

____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故选B项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。A.century世纪；B.year年；C.week周；D.decade十年。根据上文“between2007and2017”可知，十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我完成后，我有点失落。A.disappointed失望的；B.lost失落的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,

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weightandignoringmyown

____9____”可知，完成后，有点失落。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.gaining增加；B.balancing平衡；C.controling控制；D.watching观看。根据上文“Istartedeatingbadly”可知，体重增加。故选A项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始饮食紊乱，体重增加，忽视自己的事业。A.freedom自由；B.horror恐惧；C.calm平静；D.business事业。根据上文“However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit

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