专题05描写人物类-2022中考英语六大类作文高分秘笈

写作指导如何写好人、物描写类文章写好人物描写类文章的三点建议：写好人物描写类文章的三点建议：1.写人重写外貌特征。2.一般用第一或第三人称写，时态一般用一般现在时。

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要抓住所描写人物的典型特征和与众不同之处。写好物品描写类文章的三点建议：1.抓住特点，注重顺序2.一般用第三人称写，时态一般用一般现在时。

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要抓住所描写物品的典型特征（外观、用处、产地等）和与众不同之处。常用表达关于人物描写的英语作文素材1.描述人物心情的常用词语：sad难过的happy高兴的excited兴奋的pleased高兴的satisfied满意的angry生气的worried担心的disappointed失望的terrified恐惧的friendly友好的anxious焦虑的curious好奇的eager急切的2.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语：likeverymuch非常喜欢love喜爱beinterestedin对……感性趣befondof喜欢hate憎恨betiredof对……厌倦becrazyabout对……极度喜欢enjoy喜欢loseinterestin对……失去兴趣3.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语：goodlooking长得好看的uglylooking长得难看的funnylooking长相滑稽的ordinarylooking长相一般的whitehaired白头发的warmhearted热心肠的kindhearted好心的absentminded心不在焉的badtempered脾气不好的nearsighted近视眼的farsighted远视眼的tall个高的short个矮的pretty漂亮的naughty淘气的lovely可爱的easygoing温和宽容的smart精明的wise明智的bright聪明的diligent勤奋的lazy懒惰的clever聪明的healthy健康的humorous幽默的funny滑稽的silent沉默的attractive有吸引力的talkative多话的4.介绍人物的姓名、出身：ShewasborninBeijingonOct.12,1986.Shewasagreatwomanwiththename...Bornofapoorclerk’sfamily,shehadlittleschooling.【写作模板】说明利弊题型作文模板这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。要求：1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferA,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.FirstNowadaysmanypeoplepreferA,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First____________（A的优点之一）.Besides____________（A的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat____________（A的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse，____________（A的第二个缺点）．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo____________（我的看法）．（FromtheparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,____________（对前景的预测）．典例一(2021•湖南湘潭市•中考)榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“ThepersonIadmire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage挑战challenge成功succeed树立好榜样setagoodexample实现我的梦想achievemydream要求：1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【优秀范文】Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostismymother.Sheisinherforties.Sheisagreatmotherandagooddoctor.WhenIhavetroublesinmystudy.Shealwayslistenstomyproblemspatiently.Andsheadvisesmehowtosolvethemandencouragesmetochallengetheseproblems.AndIalwayssucceedinsolvingthem.Asadoctor,sheoftensaysshecan’tbetoocareful.Shesetsagoodexampleformystudy.Sheoftenworksextrahours.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.SoIthinksheisnotonlyagoodmotherbutalsoagooddoctor.IhopeIcanbeapersonlikeher.I’msureIcanachievemydreamoneday.Ialsohopeshewillpaymoreattentiontoherownhealth.She’dbetterhavemoretimetorelaxherself.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己最敬佩的人是谁以及为什么值得你敬佩等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。典例二(2021•湖南湘潭市•中考)假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：1.擅长英语，口语很棒；2.性格外向，乐于助人；3.爱好运动，了解亚运会等。要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：begoodat/Idowellin擅长spokenEnglish口语outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【优秀范文】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Firstly,I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,whichwillbeusefultomunicatewithforeigners.Secondly,IamanoutgoinggirlandI’mreadytohelpothers.SoIcancooperatewithotherswell.Lastbutnottheleast,Ilikesports.IwanttoknowmoreabouttheAsianGames.IhopetotakepartintheAsianGamesoneday.Iwouldbegratefulifyougivemetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份写一篇申请信，申请成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，文中应包括：介绍自己想成为亚运会志愿者的三个理由，应添加一个适当的结尾，如表达自己的期盼以及如果获得这个机会会非常感激等等。2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时叙述，人称为第一人称。写作时应根据题目中给出的要点进行适当的拓展，使文章内容更丰富、具体。应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他复杂句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯。典例三(2021•云南昆明•中考)Lifeisfulloflove爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Lifeisfulloflove”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】LifeisfullofloveIsthereathingfullofloveburieddeeplyinyourheart?Iwanttoshareonewithallofyouandpushmyself.Oneafternoon,Idraggedmyselfontothebustogohome.Itwastherushhourandthebuswasextremelycrowded.IwasevensecretlyhappythatIhadaseat.Justatthatmoment,awomangotonthebuswithababyinherarms.Shewasstandingrightnexttome.JustasIwashesitating,oureyesmet.Ihadmixedfeelings,embarrassed,worried,nervous…BeforeIcouldgetup,shesaidtomewithawarmvoice“Boy,youmustbeverytiredafterthewholeday’swork.Butfightingforyourdreamisahappything.Iwillgetoffatthenextstop.Sithereandhaveagoodrest.”Howkindandunderstandingshewas!Whatshesaidmademenotonlyashamedbutmoved.Itwasherlovethatispushingmetobeabetterperson!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Lifeisfulloflove为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。典例三(2021•江苏苏州市•中考)在日常生活中,冲突难免发生。请以“Aconflictwith…”为题。用英语写下你与他人（如：家人,老师,同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。注意：1.词数：100左右;2.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考词汇：conflict冲突Aconflictwith____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】AconflictwithmymotherIndailylife,conflictsoftenoccur.Isometimeshaveconflictswithmymother.WhenIgothome,shealwayssaidalot.Shewouldaskmeaboutmyperformanceinclass,howIgotalongwithmyclassmatesandsoon.Ifeltreallyboredsometimes.Iwasverytiredafteraday’sclass.WhenIgothome,Ijustwantedtorestanddidn’twanttotalk.Sowhenevermymotheraskedmesomething,wealwayshadsomeconflicts.Later,ItoldmygoodfriendwhatIthought,andshesuggestedthatItalktomymotheraboutwhatIreallythought.Ididasshesuggested.Ihadahearttohearttalkwithmymother.Iexplainedmythoughtsindetailtomymother.Insteadoftalkingaboutitendlessly,mymothergavememorespaceandmadememoreindependent.Intheend,myrelationshipwithmymotherbecameveryharmonious.Weallbecamehappierandmorerelaxed.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己和谁发生了冲突，包括冲突的发生和解决，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。典例四(2021•湖北•中考)没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！要求：1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：儿童团theChildren’sLeagueTheStoryofWangErxiaoAlongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowmetorecallhisstory.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】TheStoryofWangErxiaoAlongtimeago,therewasayounghero,whowasWangErxiao.Pleasefollowmetorecallhisstory.WangErxiaowasbornin1929.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hisparentspassedaway.ThenhebecameamemberoftheChildren’sLeague.Wangwascleverandbrave.OnthemorningofOctober25,1942,hewaskilledbyenemiesforprotectingvillagers.Hewasjustthirteenyearsold.Weliveintimesofpeaceandmaybewedon’tneedtosacrificeourselves.Butweshouldremembertheheroeswhooncefoughtfortheircountry.Atthesametime,weshouldstudyhardtobuildabettersociety.【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据给出信息，介绍英雄王二小的故事。并写出自己的感悟，注意要点齐全，行文流畅。2.写作指导：本文开头已给出，正文部分可分为两段，一段介绍故事，一段介绍感悟。介绍王二小故事时，使用一般过去时，介绍感悟，用一般现在时。注意多使用从句和短语，为文章增色。典例五(2021•湖北•中考)假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容用英文写一篇题为“ALettertoMyParents”的短文，用于投稿。你的感谢父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你你的决心努力学习你的祝愿祝愿父母健康快乐注意：1.词数70左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：感谢某人.....thanksb.for...养育raise做饭cookfood生病besick信任trust关心careabout个人感受personalfeeling处于困难中beintrouble健康的healthyALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,LiHua【优秀范文】ALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforallyourcareandlove.Firstofall,Iwanttothankyouforraisingme.IthankyouforcookingformeeverydayandtakingcareofmewhenI’msick.Iwouldalsoliketothankyouforyourtrustandcareaboutmypersonalfeelings.YouencouragedmewhenIwasintrouble.SoIhavetostudyhardtorepayyou.Atthesametime,Iwishyoukeephealthyandhappy.Thanksagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.Love,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料的书信作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写一篇题为“ALettertoMyParents”的短文，来感恩父母。注意要点齐全。2.写作指导：短文主要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。文章开头和结尾已给出，也给出了相关要点的词汇，在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。注意保证语法正确，无单词的拼写错误。典例六(2021•黑龙江•中考)仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词:volunteer;theoldpeople’shomes要求:1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2.词数:80—100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】Lastweek,severalofmyclassmatesandItookpartinavolunteeractivityheldbythemunity.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shomesbybus.There,welearnedaboutthehealthsituationoftheoldpeopleandhelpedthemcleanup.Somecleanedtheyardandsomecleanedtheroom,suchassweepingthefloorandcleaningthetableandsoon.Wewerebusyallafternoon.Weweretired,butwewerehappy.Iwilltakepartinsuchactivitiesinthefuture.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和图片提示，写出一篇有关参加志愿者活动的作文，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.写作指导：写作时要图片内容紧密联系起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。预测一【题目要求】假如你叫王华，你校将开展“最美青年”评选活动，你班决定推选Sandy参加本次评选，你草拟了介绍Sandy的思维导图，请根据下图用英文写一封推荐信。注意事项：1.推荐信内容须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在90个左右，推荐信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.推荐信中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。DearSirorMadam,WearewritingtoremendSandyinourclassas“TheMostBeautifulYouth”inourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WethinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisreward.Wehopethatyouagreewithus.Yourssincerely,WangHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,WearewritingtoremendSandyinourclassas“TheMostBeautifulYouth”inourschool.Asthemonitorinourclass,Sandyoftenwearsasmileonherfaceandlooksveryconfident,whoisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.Sheisinterestedinmoviesandsheisgoodatdecoratingthehouse.Meanwhileshehasastrongsenseofduty.Severalmonthsago,afterwefinishedthefinalexam,ourteacheraskedsomevolunteerstocleantheclassroom.Shestoodupimmediately,andbegantocleantheclassroom.Thenitwascertainthatweweresotouchedbyherunselifishbehaviorthatalmostallofmyclassmatesbegantohelphertocleantheclassroom.Hersenseofdutyisthemostimportantthingthatagoodmonitorshouldhave.Hermottois“Planfortheworstandhopeforthebest”.WethinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Wehopethatyouagreewithus.Yourssincerely,

WangHua预测二【题目要求】假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；2.层次清晰，语言流畅；3.80词左右。【参考范文】Lindaismybestfriend.Shehaschangedolotinthepasttwoyears.Sheusedtobeshortandhaveshorthair.However,nowsheismuchtallerthanbefore.Shehaslonghair.Sheusedtolikeplayingpingpong,watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.Butshelikesplayingthepiano,readingbooksandtakingawalknow.Sheusedtobeoutgoing.Nowsheisalittlequite.Ithinkpeoplesurechangeastimegoesby.Eventhoughshehaschangedalot,wewillbethebestfriendsallthetime.、预测三【题目要求】2018年10月10日是第27个“世界精神卫生日”,今年我国“世界精神卫生日”主题是“健康心理，快乐人生”——关注儿童青少年心理健康。我校准备开展宣传活动，现需要向全校征集一名形象大使。你班班长李华准备推荐张丽参加选拔，请你根据要点提示，写一篇90词左右的推荐信给主办方。要点：1.她是班上最勤奋的学生，自信，擅长演讲；2.乐于助人，……（举一例）；3.尖子生，……（举一例）；4.做事有条有理，……（举一例）；5.喜欢红色，……（写出原因，在生活中的运用）。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；短文的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,OurclassstronglyremendZhangLiasthisyear'sSchoolMentalHealthAmbassador.Webelievethatshehasmanystrongpersonalqualitiesforthisposition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WethinkZhangLiisthemostsuitablepersontobethisyear'sSchoolMentalHealthAmbassador.Wehopethatyouwillagreewithus.Yourssincerely.【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,OurclassstronglyremendZhangLiasthisyear'sSchoolMentalHealthAmbassador.Webelievethatshehasmanystrongpersonalqualitiesforthisposition.Sheisthemostdiligentstudentintheclass.Sheisconfidentandgoodatmakingspeeches.Sheisalsohelpful.Lastweek,shesentanoldwomanwhofelldowntoherhome.SheisthetopstudentinherclassandwonthegoldmedalinJiangsuchemistrypetitionlastyear.Sheismethodical.Lastmonth,hehelpedtheschooltoorganizethesportsmeetingandwaspraisedhighlybythestudentandteachers.Shehasthecouragetofacedifficultiesandalwaysacceptsnewchallenges.Shealsolikesredbestbecauseshethinksitstandsforyouthandenergy.WethinkZhangLiisthemostsuitablepersontobethisyear’sSchoolMentalHealthAmbassador.Wehopethatyouwillagreewithus.Yourssincerely.LiHua预测四【题目要求】每个人心中都有自己的偶像和英雄。在下次的英语班会上，老师计划让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇100字左右的英语短文，以备班会上发言用。提示：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少三方面）。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;2.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥;3.词数100左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Heroesareeverywhereandeveryonehashis/herownheroinhis/herheart!______________________________________________________________________