阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分技巧

16阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类

（2023•辽宁•统考中考真题）

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghas

beenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate（称霸）theworld's

major（主要的）pingpongevents（比赛项目）?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基础）forthe

sportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

pingpongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters

（高手）”whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhope

thattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers5spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostick

totheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtolivea

healthylife.

1.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorpingpongevents?

2.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpingpong?

3.Whatdoesthegreatplayers9spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

4.Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?

5.DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?

【答案】

1.Chinesepingpongplayers.

2.Formorethan50years.

3.Tosticktotheirdreams.

4.Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycan

relax./Becauseifsrelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.

5.No./No,theydon't.

【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。

1.根据“WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld'smajor(主要的)pingpongevents

(比赛项目)“可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinesepingpongplayers.

2.根据"Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，

故填Formorethan50years.

3.根据“Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可矢口，伟大运

动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.

4.根据“Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可矢口，许多孩子说打乒

乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelps

them(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit'srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.

5.根据"Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtolivea

healthylife.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,they

don't.

(2023・湖南怀化・统考中考真题)

ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksinthe

forestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&Joy

Forest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.

Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesin

thelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthe

visitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.6tIlove

thefreshairandtreeshere,“saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreading

inthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.^^

1.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?

2.Whereistheforestlibrary?

3.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?

4.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?

5.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?

【答案】

1.Relaxandreadbooks.

2.NearShanghaiLibraryEast.

3.Yes./Yes,thereare.

4.Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

5.Thefreshairandtrees.

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。

1.根据“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填

Relaxandreadbooks.

2.根据“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.“可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near

ShanghaiLibraryEast.

3.根据"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.“可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填

Yes.Ares,thereare.

4.根据“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可矢口，大多是

年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

5.根据"Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.

（2023•湖北・统考中考真题）

About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods（洪水）inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfrom

themountainsflowed（流动）downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor（太守），Li

Bing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.

Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthe

damallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatships

couldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudied

thesituationandcameupwithaplan-aplanthatstillworkstoday!

Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthe

middleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.The

innerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.

LiBingalsocutanewchannel（运河）throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate

（灌溉）thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBing

usedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhich

couldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!

AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系

统）allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,

shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,

scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.Thisworkandthe

nameofLiBingliveon.

1.WhatwasLiBing^job?（答题词数不超过11个）

2.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）

3.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）

【答案】

1.He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./Agovernor.

2.Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.

3.Eight(8)years.

4.Thewriterthinksitisawonderfulexampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering.

/Ifswonderful(great).AVonderful(Great).

【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。

1.根据"Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程

师。故填He,theQingovernor,wasawaterengineer./Hewasagovernor,awaterengineer./Awaterengineer./A

governor.

2.根据"Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队

运送食物o故填Becausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy./Tosendfoodtohisarmy.

3.根据“Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight(8)years.

4.根据“Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.9,

可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填Thewriterthinksitisawonderful

exampleof(water)engineering./Awonderful(great)exampleofengineering./It^wonderful(great)./

Wonderful(Great).

(2023•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题)

Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleand

smart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.Thafsbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,

eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthe

moon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.

Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogetthe

rabbifsgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbifsfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthe

personwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningof

everymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

NowifstheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!

1.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?

2.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?

3.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang9eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?

4.HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbifsgoodluck?

5.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

1.No.

2.Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.

3.Theymademedicineonthemoon.

4.Theycanholdarabbifsfoot.

5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。

1.根据“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按

照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.

2.根据"InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That'sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthe

nature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，

兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterrible

conditions.

3.根据"ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomake

medicine."可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.

4.|艮据"Forexample,arabbifsfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitis

supposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填Theycan

holdarabbit'sfoot.

5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

（2023•重庆•统考中考真题）

①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14

IputSharia,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,andI

encouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewith

eachother.Oh,dear!

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebasefbrthevolcano,andTonydidn'twanttotouch

thepaste（浆糊）.

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn,tworktogether.

②AStudenfsDiaryApril16

Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymoved

aheadwithourproject.

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too."No,Sharia,

itshouldlooklikearealmountain,,9shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Theday

endedwithnoprogress.

③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

“Isthereaproblem?^^Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,

though.

“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.^^Shariabegan.

ttAnd,^^jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountam.^^

“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?^^Mrs.Holtwaited.

“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava（岩浆）runningdown.^^

“Hey,agreatidea!"cutinSharia,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”

Shariacontinued.t4Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,lefsgofinish!”

Itwastheshowtime.__________________________________________________________

1.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?

2.Whowrotethestudenfsdiary?

3.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?

4.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending,(about30words)

【答案】

1.No./No,theydidn't.

2.Sharia.

3.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers9ideastofindawayout.

4.Sharia,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,

bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holfsface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn'tfinishtheprojectbecause

theywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。

1.根据“Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.“可知,他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn't.

2.根据“No,Sharia,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharia写了“AStudent'sDiary”,故填Sharia.

3.根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填

Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers5ideastofindawayout.

4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharia,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.After

theygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holfsface./Sharla,TonyandLee

feltsorrythattheydidn'tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhow

toworktogether.

（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）

Youmayknowabout“junkfbod“likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?

ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers9bedrooms.Theyareinfluencing

teenagers9sleepbadly.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7

hours,sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusing

otherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying,saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor（教授），“WecallitJunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon't

getenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepislow,too.^^Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelt

tiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,

musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.

Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat

teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

1.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours9sleepadayinthesurvey?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?

3.Whatdoes“junksleep“meaninthepassage?

4.InDr.Chris5opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

【答案】

1.500/Fivehundred（kids）.

2.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

3.It/"Junksleep“meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.

4.They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfrom

electronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

5.The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about'junksleep^./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout'junksleep9,./Junk

sleep.

【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年

的睡眠。

1.根据"Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7

hours5sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4至lj7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).

2.根据“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicor

usingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时

睡着o故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

3.根据"Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too"可知"垃圾睡眠”意味

着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/"Junksleep"meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthe

sleepislow,too.

4.根据“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat

teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远

离电子产品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeep

awayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

5.通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about<4junksleep^./The/This

passage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep^./Junksleep.

(2023•江苏苏州・统考中考真题)

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeisto

servepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfburyearsago,I

haveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.FvetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhou

Universityforfree.I'vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasand

teachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.FvealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.

Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.

Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬兰的）culturetoourChinesefriends

throughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.

m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.Ifsforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheir

English.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosay

thankyou...

Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?

Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyour

storieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.

1.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

2.WhydoZekro'sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou"?

3.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.

（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）

【答案】

1.Fortwentyfouryears.

2.BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.

3.Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlifb.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。

1.根据“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmylovein

action.”可矢口，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.

2.根据‘TvealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.Manyfriendsoften

callmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以

Zekro的朋友称他为"苏州大使"，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.

3.主观题，符合题意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlifb.（言之

有理即可）

（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.Hereishisorderform.

PriceQuantity

Hamburgers

ChickenHamburgerY15

BeefHamburger¥20

Sandwiches

BeefsandwichY22

Chickensandwich¥20

Eggsandwich¥14

Snacks

Chickenleg¥10

Chocolatecake¥8

Drinks

Cola¥10

Lemontea¥10

Totalprice:____________

Timeoforder:11:00a.m.Readyby:12:00a.m.

Customer'sname:JustinAddress:Room308.XinhuaBuilding

1.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

2.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

3.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

4.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

5.Whoplacedtheorderabove?

【答案】

1.(The)ComerCafe.

2.Beefsandwich.

3.20yuan/¥20.

4.(By)12:00a.m.

5.Justin.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。

1.根据"JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The)

ComerCafe.

2.根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beefsandwich.

3.根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20y〃m/¥20.

4.根据“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By)12:00a.m.

5.根据“Customer'sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.

（2023•辽宁营口・中考真题）

Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（网络直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.Moreandmore

peoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.

Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylive

streaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuying

virtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Themostrecentfamousexamplewasthe

OlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.

Whafsmore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearold

collegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewers

throughoneappcalledIngkee."'SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,9,shesays,“Ifeelnicewhen

viewersarepayingattentiontome.”

However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator

（监管机构）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,“oneoftheofficials

said.

1.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?

2.Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?

3.WhyisNicLi'sexamplementioned?

4.Itisn'tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?

5.Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?

【答案】

1.Partsoftheirlives.

2.Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuyingvirtualgifts.

3.Toshowthatlivestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.

4.Yes,itis.

5.Peopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit.

【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提

醒人们应该意识它的两面性。

1.根据"MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshow

partsoftheirlives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故

填Partsoftheirlives.

2.根据"Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual

（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.“可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在

线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填Byleavingreviewsonthescreenandbuying

virtualgifts.

3.根据"What'smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves”可矢口，通过

举例NicLi的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填Toshowthatlivestreaming

allowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.

4.根据"theInternetregulator（监管机构）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime”可知，互联网

监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes,itis.

5.根据“Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peopleshould

beawareofthetwosidesofit.

（2023•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.One

oftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!^^theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestill

pickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleaseetomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthe

moming.^^

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangot

angryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtoeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwas

stillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldman

camethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefully

dayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（将军）andmadegreat

achievements.

1.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

2.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

3.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

4.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

【答案】

1.Underthebridge.

2.Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.

3.Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcame

late./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiang

arrivedafterhim.

4.Avaluablebook.

5.Nevergiveup./Don'tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behardworking./Bepatient./Behelpful.AVorkhard./

Studyhard.

【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就

是从细微的小事中体现出来的。

1.根据"Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Underthe

bridge.

2.根据"Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.”可知五天后

老人先来到桥上。故填Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.

3.根据“Fivedayslate