2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价三Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE单元素养评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:①Aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.1.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’theardfromhermother.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.答案:AText2W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,so②Ibelieveitwillbefuntolearntoplaybaseball.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findabaseballplayer.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Learntoplaybaseball.答案:CText3W:③Wouldyoumindifwediscussedtomorrow’sschedulebeforedinnerthisevening?M:③Notatall.Icertainlydon’twanttotalkaboutitduringourmeal.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersdiscusstheschedule?A.Duringthemeal.B.Beforedinner.C.Afterdinner.答案:BText4M:④Thiswinetastesabitstrange.W:It’smadefromfruit.M:Fromfruit?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.W:④Well,thisisaspecialwine.Imadeitbymyself.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.答案:AText5M:Hi,Jane,youlookgreat.Haveyoulostsomeweight?W:Yes,Itookoff4kilos.I’mgladyounoticeit.M:NotthroughcrazydietIhope.W:No.No,Ijustchangedmyeatinghabits.⑤Ihaveabalancedmeal,andIeatalittlelessthanbefore.5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑦Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:⑥Well,youknow,it’sKevin.HeistellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwearenot.Wearejustastudypair.YouknowIhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymath.M:Oh.⑦Iamgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmath.Sothatexplainsit.Don’tworry.I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.答案:C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:We’relookingforsomeonetosellournewsoftwareproductsinternationally.Thejobrequiresindependence⑧andaboveall,apleasantmannerwithcustomers.M:Iagree...that’sessential.I’veworkedinsalesforyearsandhavealwaystriedtoreallylistentomycustomerstofindoutwhattheyneed.IthinkI’mreallygoodatthat.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyoursalesexperience?M:I’vebeenwithmypresentcompanyforfouryears⑨andinmypresentpositionsincetwoyearsago.Duringthetime,I’vebeennamedsalespersonofthemonththreetimes,andhavetakentopsalesawardsseveraltimesaswell.W:Impressive...8.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Independence.B.Richsalesexperience.C.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.答案:C9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What’sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeandenergytothereport.M:Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.⑩Maybethat’swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany’smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn’tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It’sacoffeeshop.⑪Isn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?W:⑪Yeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright,Professor?M:⑫Andwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M:SeemslikeIam.10.WhendidMeghandinthereport?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.答案:C11.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?A.Itsmanagement.B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.答案:B12.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?A.Todomoreresearch.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,letmeintroducemyself.I’myourneighbor.MynameisShirley.M:Hi,Shirley.I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:Pleasecomein.W:Hereisalittlegiftforyourfamily.⑬It’sacalendarwithallthecommunityeventsonit.Ihopeitcanbehelpful.M:Ireallyappreciateit.W:Sinceweareneighbors,ifyouneedanyhelporanything,pleasecometome.M:Iwill.Actually,⑭Iamworriedsomuchaboutthesecurityofthiscommunitybecausemyhousehasbeenbrokenintotwicebefore.W:Oh,don’tworryaboutthathere.⑮Therearesecurityguardsonduty24hoursaday.M:Really?That’sgood.W:Bytheway,⑯apartywillbeheldfornewneighborsthedayaftertomorrow.IhopeIcanseeyouthere.M:Yeah,andwecangettoknoweachotherattheparty.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ihavegottogo.M:OK,comeandvisitanytime.Thanksfortheinvitation.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomangive?A.Analbum. B.Acalendar.C.Acommunitylist.答案:B14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theparty. B.Hisnewneighbors.C.Thesecurityofthecommunity.答案:C15.Howmanyhoursperdayarethesecurityguardsonduty?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.24hours.答案:C16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thedayaftertomorrow. B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,⑰WelcomeaboardthisVirginAtlanticflighttoBostonfromSeattle.I’mstewardess,Monica.⑳NowI’llgiveyoutheintroductiontotheflight.We’vereachedourcruisingspeedof575milesperhourataheightof37,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayisestimatedtobesixandahalfhours.We’llbecomingovertoNewfoundlandbeforeleadingdownthecoasttoBoston.We’llarriveinBostonatabout17:45USTime.⑱Thecrewwillserveaneveningmealduringtheflight.Anyonewhowantswirelessearphones,pressthebuttonplease.Sorry,therearenoblanketsavailable,neitherarecushions.TabletsandiPodsarejustallowedbeforetheplaneislanding.Incaseofturbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedwhenyou’reinyourseats.Ladiesandgentlemen,intwentyminuteswewillbestartingtolandonBostonLoganInternationalAirport,wherethetemperatureis3℃.⑲Pleaseputyourseatsintheuprightpositionandremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.WehopeyouwillflyagainsoonwithVirginAtlantic.17.Whatisthedestinationoftheflight?A.Seattle. B.Newfoundland.C.Boston.答案:C18.Whatwillthecrewofferduringtheflight?A.Acushion. B.Ablanket.C.Ameal.答案:C19.Whatmaypassengersdoduringtheflight?A.Theymaywatchthemoviesontheirtabletsduringtheflight.B.Theymayadjusttheseatsbeforetheplane’sgoingdown.C.Theymaysitwithseatbeltsunfastenedduringtheflight.答案:B20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Flightinformationthepassengersshouldknow.B.Weatherreportsthepassengersshouldreceive.C.Safetyinstructionsthepassengersshouldfollow.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium’slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性动物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000-gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline:★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothcomparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind-the-scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule:Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3:40pmLength:60minutesRequirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price:$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook:Phone:631-208-9200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds:LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat631-208-9200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消):Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventuresshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何参加一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。21.Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill______.

A.feedsharksonceinalifetimeB.getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC.meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD.drawsomepicturesofsharks【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.”可知,参加者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念。22.Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto______.

A.makesureofyourindividualneedsB.movearoundthecenteraloneC.followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD.seekasmuchassistanceaspossible【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知,作为有特殊须要的顾客,须要遵守工作人员的指示。23.Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you’dbetter______.

A.reportittothecenter10min.beforethesessionB.manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC.expecttorefundfromthecenterD.reportthecenter3daysinadvance【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy”可知,最好提前三天报告。24.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A.Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline.B.Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C.Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D.Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据“Requirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover”可知B项错误;依据“Price:$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession”可知C、D两项错误;由HowtoBook中Online可知A项正确。BIwastellingaLondonerrecentlyabouttheNorthYorkshirecoast.“Ireallymustgooneday,”shesaid,soundinguncertain.“Butwe’vealreadybookedforMexiconextyear—we’regoingwhale-watching.”SeanBaxter,afisherman,hasbeenencouragingmetosearchwhalesoutforyears.ThiswasanotherreasonwhyIfailedtomentiontheYorkshirewhales:Ihadneverseenthemmyself.HowcouldYorkshireevercompetewithfamousplacessuchasKaikoura,AnacortesandIsleStMarie?Baxterwassurethatitcould.Therewasonlyonewaytotestitout.WewentinSeptember,accompaniedbywildlifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseye.ForBaxter,though,thebirdshadaddedvalue.“Theywillleadustothewhales.”Thewavesdrewustowardsdeeperwater.Iwaslookingateveryshadowinthewater,butfoundnothing.Aninstantlater,agreatblackminkewhale(小须鲸)burstupwardsforabreath,andthenitwentdown.Thewholesequence(连续动作)lastedonlyasecond.“That’sayoungwhale,”shoutedBaxter.“Hewilldothatthreetimes—watchoutoverthere.”Wewaitedandwaited,butthecreatureremainedbelow.MyexcitementdieddowngraduallyandIwassureourmomenthadgone.Then,halfanhourlater,thewhalecameupagain.Now,itwasracingtowardstheboat.“He’sgoingunderus,”shoutedBaxter.Icouldseeitclearly.I’msureitwastakingagoodlookatourboatanditscrew(船员).Thenitwentdown.Asthehourswentby,Ibecamefamiliarwiththewaysofdifferentwhales.Someswampurposefully,ignoringtheboat;othersrosehigherinthewater.Theyoungwouldrushover,likepuppies,keen(热切的)toplay.IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI’mhooked(着迷的);Ican’twaittogetoutthereagain.MaybeIwillgetluckyandseemorewhales.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去北约克郡海岸赏鲸的经验。25.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthYorkshirecoast?A.Headmireditsfame.B.Heplannedtocompeteinalocalgame.C.HewaspersuadedbyawomanLondoner.D.HewantedtoseetheYorkshirewhalesforhimself.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Ihadneverseenthemmyself可知,作者去北约克郡是为了目睹鲸鱼的风采。26.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardBaines?A.Heisalocalfisherman.B.Helivesbybirdhunting.C.Heisfamiliarwithwildanimals.D.HeworksasawildlifeguideinMexico.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的...wildlifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseye.可知,RichardBaines很熟识野生动物。27.Whatwasthefirstappearanceoftheminkewhalelike?A.Itwasbrief.B.Itwasbelowtheboat.C.Itcouldbeseenclearly.D.Itattractedsomeotherwhales.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Thewholesequencelastedonlyasecond.可知,小须鲸的初次亮相很短暂。28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heplannedtodoresearchonwhales.B.HewillgotoYorkshirenextyear.C.Hehaskeeninterestinaliens.D.Hefellinlovewithwhales.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据末段中的IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI’mhooked;Ican’twaittogetoutthereagain.可知,作者爱上了鲸鱼。CFemalesealsdon’tchangetheirspots,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Infact,individualdifferencesinboldnessremainconsistent(一样的)overtime.Thestudyisamongthefirsttoexamineboldnessinwildmarinemammalsinthefieldofanimalpersonality.Animalpersonalityinfluencesmanyecologicalprocesses,likehowindividualsinteractwithotherspeciesorrespondtochangingenvironmentalconditions.ResearchersstudiedfemalesealsonSableIsland,hometotheworld’slargestgreysealcolony.Overaperiodfrom2008to2024,biologistChristiBubacandafieldteamledbyFisheriesandOceansCanadameasuredboldnessresponsesinthefemalesealswhendefendingtheiryoung.“Duringthebreedingseason,wesawthatfemalestendtobehaveconsistently,notonlybetweenyears,butalsowithinthelactationperiod(哺乳期)ofagivenyear,”explainedBubac,leadauthorandPhDstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalSciencesstudyingwithwildlifegeneticistDavidColtman.“Thisprovidesanexampleofanimalpersonality,withconsistentindividualdifferencesobservedovertime.”Bubacalsoexaminedhowreproductivesuccessisrelatedtoaseal’sboldnessorshyness.Greysealsnursefor16to18days,somothersealshaveaveryshortwindowtogetbabysealsasfatastheycan.Duringthistime,babysealstriple(增至三倍)inbodymass.Bodymassisagoodpredictorofreproductivesuccessbecauseitindicatesthepuppies’chancesofsurvival.“Onaverage,wefoundthatbolderfemalesstopfeedingthosethataretwokilogramsheavier,comparedwiththeshyestfemales,improvingtheirchancesofsurvivingthefirstyearoflife,”saidBubac.Theseresultspresentsomeveryinterestingbiologicalquestions,explainedColtman,professorofbiology.“Thisresearchshowsthatyounggreysealmomsthatareboldtendtostopfeedinglargerpuppiescomparedwithshymoms.However,oldergreysealsalsotendtobebolder.Ifbolderanimalshavebiggerpupsandlivelonger,whydoesvariationinboldnessremain?Whybeshy?”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豹也是有特性的,而海豹特性的个体差异会影响后代繁衍。29.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyofseals?A.Totesttheireffectsonecologicalprocesses.B.Tostudyhowsealsinteractwitheachother.C.Tocheckhowtheenvironmentaffectsmammals.D.Toexaminemarinemammals’personalitydifference.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段中的Thestudyisamongthefirsttoexamineboldnessinwildmarinemammalsinthefieldofanimalpersonality.可知,探讨的目的是了解海洋野生哺乳动物的特性差异。30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Animalshaveremainedtheirpersonalitysincetheywereborn.B.Femalesealsbehavemoreboldlyinthelactationperiod.C.Seals’boldnessresponsesremainthesameovertime.D.Thestudyonseals’personalityhasbeenverymature.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段第一句中的Duringthebreedingseason...withinthelactationperiodofagivenyear及Thisprovidesanexampleofanimalpersonality,withconsistentindividualdifferencesobservedovertime.可知,海豹的英勇性保持不变。31.WhichofthefollowingmayChristiBubacagreewith?A.Bolderfemalesealsadjustthenursingtimetotheirbabies’weight.B.Mothersealstendtogetbabiesasslimaspossible.C.Itusuallytakesmotherseals20daystonurse.D.Bolderfemalesealsfeedlessthanshyones.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Bodymassisagoodpredictorofreproductivesuccessbecauseitindicatesthepuppies’chancesofsurvival.以及下句可知,更英勇的海豹妈妈喂养宝宝的时间长短以宝宝的体重为依据。32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SteadySealPersonalities B.ShyFemaleSealsC.BoldGreySeals D.MarineAnimals【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了海豹的特性差异相对稳定。DWhatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!Whatadeepplace!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalty.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea,andotherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes(挤压)him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大海的各个方面。33.Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whentheweatherisfine.C.Whenthereisastrongwind.D.Whenthereisastorm.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从第一段的“Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.”看出B项正确。“theweatherisfine”和“thesunisshining”意思相近。34.Whydoestheauthorcite(引用)theseasomewherenearJapan?A.Toshowthattheseainsomeplaceisverydeep.B.Toshowthattheseainsomeplaceisveryrough.C.Toshowthatitsdepthis9kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.D.Toshowthatitsdepthis11kilometersgreaterthantheheightofthehighestmountain.【解析】选A。推理推断题。从第三段的“Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.”“Whatadeepplace!”看出是强调海洋的深度。35.Whycan’tpeoplegoverydeepinthesea?A.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverycold.B.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisveryrough.C.Becausethepressureofwateratgreatdepthsisunendurable(无法忍受的).D.Becausethedeepestpartoftheseaisverysalty.【解析】选C。推理推断题。在最终一段的“Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.”中,press和squeeze与C项中的pressureofwater和unendurable吻合。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial(琐碎)andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.36

Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.37Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.

38However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset(财宝),namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.39Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible.

40

A.Masteryourtime.B.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.【文章大意】制定时辰表对作者的生活产生了很大影响,作者借此呼吁我们为自己的工作和支配制定时辰表以驾驭自己的时间。36.【解析】选D。依据横线前一句话Backthenitseemedtrivialandnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.当时它看起来琐碎,不行能对我的生活产生任何有意义的影响以及下文可知,几年之后我相识到它的力气,故选D。37.【解析】选E。依据Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.可知行程支配不仅仅是一天工作的依次,它是时间精力的正确安排和运用,故选E。38.【解析】选F。依据横线后一句话However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset,namelytime.然而,每一件事都有可能被归结为最珍贵的财宝,那就是时间,F选项:一个人可能无尽地争辩那些在我们的生命中有着最大价值的东西,故选F。39.【解析】选G。依据Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短时期内,它或许看起来是无聊的并且效率低的,但是长远来看,为你的工作和支配列时辰表的习惯终会有所回报,故选G。40.【解析】选A。文章主要讲了行程支配的重要性,时间是很珍贵的,所以我们要驾驭自己的时间,故选A。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries41medownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy42andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever43itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada44andurgentworrytodealwith,I’d45myselftoworryingaboutimaginarygluons.

Thisnewsystem46mequitewellforawhile47thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding48atShannonAirport,becausetherewas“aproblem”withthelandinggear(起落架).We49forawhile.Thenthecaptainannouncedtheissuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe50foranemergencylanding.

Suddenlymymother’svoicewasinmyhead:“Inthe51ofanemergency,putyourheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourarsegoodbye.”Ilaughedinwardlyatmymother’sjoke,andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t52.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto53theproblemwiththeplane.

Astherunwayrosetomeetourplane’s54underbellyandthefirefighters55tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful56.Andastheplanelandedperfectly—because,asit57,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggear—andpeople58andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta59atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas60anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI’macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.

AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人,总是担忧一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了变更,在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇静。最终他发觉自己以前总是担忧是因为限制欲太强。41.A.letB.putC.draggedD.calmed【解析】选C。let让……,使……;put放置;dragged拖,拉;calmed使……镇静;动词短语dragdown意为“拖垮”。句意:大约一年以前,我发觉我的担忧把我拖垮了。作者须要一个方法来削减自己的恐惊最终让它们消逝。依据句意可知C项正确。42.A.fears B.hopes C.sorrows D.joys【解析】选A。fears恐惊,胆怯 ;hopes希望;sorrows哀痛;joys欢乐;依据第一段“Iamaworrier.”可知作者是一个悲观主义者,总是充溢了恐惊,所以作者须要一个方法削减自己的恐惊并让恐惊消逝。故A项正确。43.A.committed B.presentedC.contributed D.recommended【解析】选B。committed犯罪,承诺,托付;presented呈现;contributed捐献,贡献;recommended举荐,建议。作者不担忧那些自动呈现在作者的意识里的事情,除非作者有清晰紧急的令人担忧的事情,作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。依据句意可知B项正确。44.A.specific B.constant C.abstract D.secret【解析】选A。specific详细的,清晰的;constant不断的,持续的;abstract抽象的;secret隐私的。假如作者没有清晰的紧急的令人担忧的事情,作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。故A项正确。45.A.expose B.reduce C.attach D.restrict【解析】选D。expose暴露,接触;reduce削减;attach依附;restrict限制,约束。除非作者有清晰详细的紧急的令人担忧的事情,作者不会让自己去担忧那些想象出的事情。作者对自己担忧的事情范围做出了限制,依据句意可知D项正确。46.A.treated B.servedC.inspired D.instructed【解析】选B。treated对待,治疗;served服务,服役,有用;inspired激励,激励;instructed指导。作者采纳的新方法特别有用。47.A.since B.after C.before D.until【解析】选D。since自从,既然;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……。直到上个月有一天作者乘坐飞