统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit2Fitforlife教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGEUnit2Fitforlife□acupuncturen． □needlen． □surgeonn． □life­savingadj.□revolutionn. □cupboardn. □countern．&vt. □aspirinn.□penicillinn. □chewvi.&vt. □acidn．&adj. □tabletn.□best­sellingadj. □potentialn．&adj.□heartattackn. □circulatevi.&vt.□stroken．&vt. □bloodsugarn.□unableadj. □effectiveadj.□acceleratevt.&vi.□massadj.&n. □sicknessn. □symptomn□reasonableadj. □outcomen. □arrangementn. □dulladj.□swordn. □swellvi.&vt. □stainlessadj. □complexadj.&n.□pulsen. □heartbeatn. □wristn. □alcoholicn．&adj.□theoryn. □phenomenonn.1．(2024·浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage，astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.adj.灵敏的，机警的2．(2024·天津卷)Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.adj.必要的；至关重要的3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...v.伴随4．(2024·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.n.质量[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的2．possessvt.拥有，具有3．vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不行少的4．astonishvt.使特别惊异，使惊讶5．approvaln．批准，通过；赞成，同意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Sheslowlybled(bleed)todeath.2．Itastonishes(astonish)methathecouldbesothoughtless.3．Agooddietisbeneficial(benefit)tohealth.4．Thegallerypossesses(possess)anumberoftheartist'sworks.核心单词语境运用6．bleedvi.流血，失血7．organn．器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体8．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲解并描述9．subscribevi.定期订购或订阅5.Ifounditdifficultto_relate(relate)thetwoideasinmymind.6．Mymainreasonforsubscribing(subscribe)toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience.派生单词语境运用1．chemistn．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的2．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的3．applyvt.应用，运用vi.申请，恳求→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷4．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；赞扬，赞许→applausen．鼓掌，喝彩5．sharpadj.锐利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变得锐利，变得清楚；使尖锐→sharplyadv.锐利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地6．addictv．使沉溺，使入迷n．吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→addictionn．瘾；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit.Therefore，it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit.(addict)2．Thefamouschemistdeniedinhischemistryreportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthechemicalfactorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry)3．EveryoneapplaudedtheinstanttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Theentirehallwasfilledwithapplause.(applaud)4．“Inordertomakeapencilsharp，youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)5．Toapplyforthegoodjob，theapplicantwasfillinginhisapplicationformcarefully.(apply)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．try_out测试，试验；参与选拔2．wear_somebody_out使力倦神疲；使厌烦3．be_addicted_to对……上瘾/成瘾4．be_aware_of意识到5．mass_production批量生产填入一个适当的词。Mikeisoneofmyworkmates.Onweekends，hewasaddicted①tostudyingnewskillsanddidn'thavearest.Onweekdayshewasbusywithtrying②outsomenewcarsdevelopedinthefactory.Asaresult，heworehimself③outandfellill.Nowhehasbeenaware④ofhismistakesandunderstandsoneshouldlearntoalternateworkwithrest.6．let_out放出，发出7．swell_up肿胀，膨胀8．due_to由于，因为9．block...from...阻挡……10．in_large_quantities大量地填入一个适当的词。Due⑤toIhurtmykneewhenplayingbasketballcarelessness，ithurtsomuchthatIlet⑥outashout，whichmadeeveryoneastonishedandfrightened.Ilayonthegroundatonceandafterawhile，itwasbeginningtoswell⑦up.Thenmyfriendssentmetothehospital.Luckily，myboneshaven'tbeendamaged.11．subscribe_to同意，赞成12．relate...to...把……与……相联系13．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用14．pick_out选择，挑出15．look_out_for当心；留心填入一个适当的词。Whenitcomestogenius，wealwaysrelateit⑧tocleverness.Andpeopleusuallythinkthesuccessofapersonresultsfromcleverness.However，Idefinitelysubscribe⑨tothesuccessbeing1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Perspirationplays⑩animportantroleinthesuccess.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.省略结构：ifso意为“假如是这样的话”Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你今日晚上有空吗？假如有，我们一起出去吃饭吧。Areyoufreethisevening?If_so，let'sgooutfordinnertogether.2.while作并列连词，连接表示对比的并列分句Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应当给谁投票。Somepeoplebenefitfromit，while_others_feel_puzzled_atwhotovote.1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit，workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst，accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.(1)be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitto...对……(特别)有好处(2)benefitv．有助于；使受益n．利益，好处benefitfrom...从……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof...＝forone'sbenefit为了……的利益/好处bebeneficialtoourhealth对我们的健康有益havethebenefitofagoodeducation得益于良好的教化forthebenefitofthosepeople为了那些人的利益benefitfromthesechanges从这些变革中获益[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait，andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.[链接写作]——一句多译课前预习、课堂上主动参与以及课后复习所学学问，让我受益匪浅。①It_was_very_beneficial_to_metopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(beneficial)②It_was_of_great_benefit_to_metopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitn．)③It_benefited_me_a_lottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.(benefitv．)2．vitaladj.对……极重要的，必不行少的bevitalfor/to...对……极为重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是特别重要的bevitalto/forourhealth对我们的健康很重要bevitaltokeepcalm保持冷静是至关重要的bevitalthatwekeepthepromise我们信守承诺是很重要的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Enoughsleepisvitalto/forthestudents'well­beingandhealth.③AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.④Itisvitalthathe(should)_take(take)actiontoguaranteeourlong­termprosperity.[链接写作]——一句多译状况紧急的时候，保持冷静是至关重要的。①It_is_vital_to_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitaltodosth.)②It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_keep_calminanemergency.(bevitalthat...)3．astonishvt.使特别惊异，使惊讶[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人感到惊讶的是……Whatastonishessb.is...使某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishedadj.惊讶的(多修饰人)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊异beastonishedtodosth.做某事感到惊异beastonishedthat...对……感到惊异(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(多修饰物)(4)astonishmentn．惊异，惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊异的是inastonishment惊异地astonishesusthathecouldbesothoughtless我们真没有料到他会如此轻率lookastonishedatmynews听到我的消息看起来很惊讶atanastonishingspeed以令人惊讶的速度tomygreatastonishment使我特别惊异的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.②Itastonishedmethatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.[链接写作]——一句多译使我惊异的是他取得了这样快的进步。①What_astonished_me_was_that/It_astonished_me_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonish)②To_my_astonishment，hemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonishment)③Iwas_astonished_thathemadesuchrapidprogress.(astonished)4．approvaln．批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意；批准inapproval同意地(2)approvev．赞成，同意；批准，通过approvesth.批准某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事meetwithhisfather'sapproval得到他父亲的赞许giveapprovaltothescheme批准这个安排approveofchildrenwearingmakeup赞成儿童化妆[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Fathernoddedinapprovalwhenhelistened.②Shedoesn'tapproveofmyleaving(leave)schoolthisyear.③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．[链接写作]——一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgive_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)③Shedidn'tagree_that_her_daughter_went_outatnight.(agree)[名师点津]approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that从句，而应用approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.。5．addictedadj.上瘾；入迷(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……n．沉溺者，上瘾者addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn．上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.令人上瘾的beaddictedtoalcohol对酒(精)上瘾getaddictedtoTVprogrammes沉迷于电视节目中hisaddictiontotheInternet他对网络的沉迷[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了爱好。①Manykidsbecome/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)②Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)③Addicted_tosurfingtheInternet，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(分词作状语)[名师点津]be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。6．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲解并描述(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲解并描述某事relateto...和……有关联；和……合得来(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn．关系in/withrelationto关于；与……相比(4)relationshipn．关系，联系relatehisopiniontothefact把他的观点和事实联系在一起relatehischildhoodexperiencestous向我们讲解并描述了他的童年经验relatetoourcase和我们的状况有关berelatedtodrugabuse与滥用毒品有关inrelationtothismatter关于这件事[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisdifficulttorelatehisargumenttothefacts.②Puttingupsignsrelated(relate)tobanningsmokingwasadvisedbythegovernment.③FacingtheproblemwhichmajorIshouldtake，Iamwritingtoyoutolearnabouttherelated(relate)information.[链接写作]——一句多译他收集了很多有关天气的谚语和俗语。①Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthat_relate_to_the_weather.(relate)②Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings(that_are)_related_to_the_weather.(related)③Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsin/with_relation_to_the_weather.(relation)7．tryout测试，试验；参与选拔tryoutfor参与……选拔(或试演)tryfor试图获得，力争赢得tryon试穿tryouthisnewrunningshoes试试他的新跑鞋tryoutfortheschoolplay参与学校新剧选拔[基础练习]——单句语法填空①MyfatherencouragedmetotryforaplaceatOxford.②WangLinistryingoutfortheboys'basketballteamandhehopestoplayfortheschool.③Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.[链接写作]——完成句子①全班同学都参与了篮球选拔赛。Allthestudentsintheclasstried_out_for_the_basketball_match.②政府正在尝试新的方法来解决大气污染。Thegovernmentis_trying_out_a_new_waytosolvetheairpollution.8．wearsomebodyout使力倦神疲；使厌烦(1)wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏wear(sth.)away(因重复运用而)变薄；磨损weardown(通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(2)wornadj.用坏的；用旧的；力倦神疲的bewornout(人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪wearouttheirshoes穿坏他们的鞋wearmeout使我厌烦wearyourselfout使你自己力倦神疲[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hardworkandlackofsleephavewornoutherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwearsawayastone”．[链接写作]——完成句子①给房子大扫除之后，他们感到乏累不堪。Aftertheygavethehouseathoroughcleaning，they_felt_worn_out.②踢了一下午的足球，使得这个年轻人精疲力竭。Playingfootballalltheafternoonwore_the_young_man_out.9．letout放出，发出letalone放任，更不用说letdown使某人悲观letin让……进来，进来放下letoutalongsign发出长长的叹息声letouttheexamresults泄露考试结果lethimout将他释放[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Atthesightofasnakelyingontheground，sheletoutascream.②IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon'tletyoudown.[链接写作]——完成句子①你妈妈累了——别打搅她！Yourmother'stired—let_her_alone!②令我们悲观的是，他将我们的安排泄露给了媒体。Toourdisappointment，helet_out_our_plantothepress.10．subscribeto同意，赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)subscribev．定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……subscribetotheopinion赞成这个观点subscribe2milliondollarstotheRedCross给红十字会捐款二百万美元subscribetoanumberofmagazines订阅大量杂志[基础练习]——写出下列句中subscribeto的含义①Isubscribedtothemagazineforonly$32ayear.订阅②Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助③Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意[链接写作]——完成句子虽然不很富有，他却定期向那家慈善机构捐款。Thoughheisnotrich，hesubscribes_regularly_tothecharity.[名师点津]表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：①befor②submitto③agreeto/with④approveof⑤infavourof11．(教材P17)Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你曾经看过医生吗？假如看过的话，结果身体怎么样？[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Ifso，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.(1)if省略结构：若if从句的主语与主句的主语一样，且从句中有be动词时，可将从句主语与be动词省略。(2)if省略结构的惯用表达：ifnot假如不是这样的话ifever若曾经有的话ifany假如真有的话；即使有(任何)……ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything假如有……的话[金句推送]Ifpossible，weshouldbridgetheculturaldifferencesandbringmoreChineseliteraturetoBritishreaders.假如可能的话，我们应当弥合文化分歧，将更多中国文学作品带给英国的读者。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.Ifso，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.②Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.Ifnot，you'llhavetowaittill12：30.③Whencompleted(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicin2024.[链接写作]——一句多译假如可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉。①If_it_is_possible，tryandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.(用状语从句)②If_possible，tryandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.(用省略结构)[名师点津]在if，when，while，once，whether，unless，though等引导的从句中假如含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一样或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thematterrelated(relate)toyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.2．Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere，astonished(astonish)．3．Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondthought.4．Itisvitalto_show(show)thatheisnotafraid.5．Johnwas_addicted(addict)toChineseculture，sohedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.6．Inmymind，switchingfromcoaltogasisagooddecision，whichisbeneficial(benefit)toenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.7．Hesubscribed(subscribe)toanewsgroupontheInternet.8．Duetolackofguidance，Henrygotaddictedtosmoking(smoke)，whichmadehishealthatrisk.9．Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin，hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.10．Thoughworking(work)dayandnight，hestillcouldnotmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebts.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．ItisrightthatsomestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetandignoringtheirhomeworknowadays.2．Youshouldstudyhard.Ifso，youcanpasstheexam.3．Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwearouttheirshoesveryquickly.4．Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.5．Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforesettinguptheexperiment.6．Ahugenumberofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedtouptonow，nottomentionthoseinChinese.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Ifthebirdletoutofitscage，itwillcertainlyflyaway.let前加is2．Afterhalfanhour，hispatiencebegantoworeout.wore→wear3．Onethingisrelatedwithanotherinsomewayintheworld.with→to4．Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedagreatroducing→introduced5．Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimtotryoutthefootballteam.out后加for6．Peoplebelievedthatinnocircumstancescouldhenotsubscribetotheirunfairplan.去掉not查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theymadeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat3p．m.2．Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply(sharp)inoneortwodays.3．Theapplication(apply)mustbemadewithintwenty­fourhours，oritwillnotbeattendedto.4．Teacherscanonlybeexpectedtodowhatisreasonable(reason)andpracticable.5．Hecutoneofhisfingersandimmediatelyappliedpressuretothewoundtostopbleeding(bleed)．6．Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourwork.7．Theletterputmeinpossession(possess)ofsomeimportantinformation.8．Personally，Iusedtotryeffective(effect)methodstoachievemyacademicgoals.9．Nomatterwhatyoursymptoms(symptom)are，therearethingsyoucandotodealwithsocialanxiety.10．Sunshine，freshair，andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness(sick)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.2．Youshouldalwaysbecautiousaboutmakinginvestments.3．Theaveragepersonhasthepotentialtobecomeamillionaireintoday'sworld.4．Scienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartineconomydevelopment.5．Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.6．Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Tom'sbehaviourwasabnormalbecausehewas1.addicted(addict)toplayingcomputergamesdeeply.Sohewasunabletogetenoughsleepandsometerrible2.symptoms(symptom)appeared.Onedayhewassotired3.thathefellover