2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldonline教学知识细解码学案含解析牛津译林版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．accessn．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，运用→accessibleadj.易接近的，可进入的2．majoradj.主要的，较多的→majorityn．大部分，大多数；多数票3．delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→deliveryn．递送4．establishvt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishmentn．确定，制定；建立5．instantadj.马上的，马上的；便利的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantlyadv.马上地6．awareadj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unawareadj.无意识的，未觉察的→awarenessn．意识，明白，知道7．entertainvt.消遣，款待→entertainmentn．消遣活动；款待，消遣8．addictn．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的9．appreciatevt.观赏，赏识；感谢→appreciationn．观赏；感谢1．accessn．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，运用①Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.n.通道②Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.n.机会，权利③ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.vt.运用2．delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出①Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.递送②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.发表③Theydeliveredtheirprisonerovertothearmy.交出3．appreciatevt.观赏，赏识；感谢；理解；意识到①Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.赏识②Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.感谢，感谢③Idon'tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.理解，意识到WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)takeoff起飞；突然大受欢迎，快速流行；事业腾达(教材P29)Soonemojistookoffthroughouttheworld.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。[例1]Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinJuneauat1：30.我们最终在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。[例2]In1944，hemetEdithPiaf，andhiscareertookoff.1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从今他的事业飞黄腾达。[造句]这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.[学问拓展]takein 包含；包括；理解；领悟； 汲取；欺瞒；收留takeaway 拿走；消退takeback 收回；退回takeon 雇用；呈现takeover 接收，接管takeup 拿起；占据；起先从事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Infact，surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.②Hewasgivensomepillstotakeawaythepain.③Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.④Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherisold.[小片段助记]IwilltakebackwhatIsaidyesterday.BecauseIdidn'ttakeinyourwordsatthattime.ButIamsurethatyourbusinessistotakeoffsomedayinthefuture.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)accessn．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，运用(教材P30)Wecanachievealmostanythingonline―withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife­changingadvantages.在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在变更我们生活的好处。[例1]Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.学生必需有机会运用好的资源。[例2]ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。[造句]这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。Itistheonlyaccesstothefarmhouse.[学问拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto接近；准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可运用的；可进入的；可接近的beaccessibleto...可接近/牢靠近；可运用……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ournewschoollibraryisaccessible(access)toeverystudentinourschool.②Inmyopinion，everyoneshouldhaveaccesstoafreepubliclibrary.③Theloftcanbeaccessed(access)byladder.④Hewasnotallowedtoaccess(access)alawyer.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)bringup使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；哺育；提出；呕吐(教材P30)Inthetimeittakestofindonebookinthelibrary，wecanuseasearchenginetobringupmillionsofresults.在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里，我们可以用搜寻引擎找到数百万条的结果。[例1]Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobringupanewmenu.单击鼠标的右键，调出另一个新菜单。[例2]HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。[造句]他是由姨妈带大的。Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.[学问拓展]bringin 引进；获利；赚钱bringout 出版；使显现bringabout 引起；导致bringdown 使倒下；削减；降低[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.②It'stooexpensive.Couldyoupleasebringdownthepricealittle?③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Expertswerebroughtintoadvisethegovernment.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)majorityn．大部分，大多数；多数票(教材P30)NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。[例1]Inthenursingprofession，womenareina/themajority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。[例2]ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数接受采访的人喜爱看电视，不情愿听收音机。[造句]在这个国家中能讲英语的人占多数。PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthe/amajorityinthiscountry.[学问拓展](1)ina/themajority 占大多数by/withamajority 以多数(2)majoradj. 主要的；重要的vi. 主修n. 主修课程；主修学生majorin 主修……(3)minorityn. 少数inthe/aminority 占少数[名师点津](1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the/amajorityof后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不行数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert，themajority(major)isovertheageoffifty.②Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.③TheyoungmanmajoredinChinesewhilehewasatcollege.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出(教材P31)Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.你可以运用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。[例1]Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。[例2]Themanwhoisdeliveringaspeechnowismyfather.现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。[造句]你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？Wouldyoupleasedelivermymessagetoyourmother?[学问拓展]deliverababy 助产；接生deliveraspeech 发表演说bedeliveredof＝givebirthto 分娩，生……deliversth.tosb. 把某物递送给某人deliveryn. 递送[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyoungmanwillhavethegoodsdelivered(deliver)tomorrow.②Thenewdelivery(deliver)servicehastakenoffinabigway.③Shewasdelivered(deliver)ofahealthyboy.④Wepromisedtodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.[小片段助记]Afterdeliveringaspeechthismorning，theyoungladywasdeliveredofagirlbabyinahospital.Soonshedecidedtohavemilkdeliveredtothehospitaltofeedthebaby.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)instantadj.马上的，马上的；便利的n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(教材P31)Aninstantmessage，agroupchat，avideocall，acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有多数的方式来共享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关切他们。[例1]Theinjuredwereininstantneedofhelp.那些伤员急需救助。[例2]Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.这个账户让你随时调动款项。[造句]演出一炮打响。Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.[学问拓展](1)inaninstant 一会儿后；片刻；立刻foraninstant 持续了一会儿theinstant(that)＝assoonas 一……就……(2)instantly＝immediately 马上，立刻[即学即练]单句语法填空①IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.②Atthementionofhisname，heinstantly(instant)stoodup.③NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)awareadj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(教材P31)Aswithanygreatinvention，wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.就像任何宏大的独创一样，我们必需意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎运用互联网。[例1]It'sofgreatimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent—Tangpoetry.对你来说，了解内容——唐诗，是很重要的。[例2]Areyouawarethatthereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer?你意识到这台电脑出故障了吗？[造句]人人都应当知道自己的权利和责任。Everyoneshouldbeawareofhisrightsandresponsibilities.[学问拓展](1)beawareof/that... 明白……；意识到……makesb.awareof... 让某人意识到……asfarasI'maware 据我所知(2)awarenessn. 意识，认知，了解heighten/increaseone'sawarenessof... 提高/增加某人的……意识[名师点津](1)aware常用作表语或补足语，通常不作定语。(2)aware的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，特别”，而不用very。[即学即练]单句语法填空①UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoincreasepublicawareness(aware)ofjazzmusic.②Everybodyshouldbemade(make)awareoftherisks.③Gilbertwasn'twell/quiteawareofthetimethismorning，sohewaslateforschool.④Asshewasawareofthedangerofsmoking，shedecidedtogiveitup.[小片段助记]AsfarasIamaware，mostofpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Butsomepeoplearestillencouragedtoraisetheawarenessofprotection.Sowemusttakesomemeasurestomakethemawareofit.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)havesth.done结构(教材P31)Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.你可以运用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。[句式分析]本句运用了havesth.done这一结构，意为“请/让别人做某事”。过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。havesth.done还可表示主语“遭受到某事”或“把某事做完”。[例1]Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。[例2]Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedintheearthquake.很多人的房子在地震中被损坏了。[造句]今日下午我要找人修电视机。IwillhavemyTVsetrepairedthisafternoon.[学问拓展](1)havesb.dosth. 让某人做某事(2)havesb./sth.doing... 使某人始终做…… /使某物正处于……(3)can't/won'thavesb.doing... 不允许某人做……(4)havesth.todo 有某事要做[翻译]①Peterhadhislegbroken(把腿摔断)whenhewasclimbing.②It'stoocoldandhefindsithardtohavethecarrunning(把车发动起来).[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'llhavemyfriendsfind(find)meagoodhotel.②Itwascold.Theyhadthefireburning(burn)thewholenight.③Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourparentslikethis.④Thecomputerdoesn'tworkandIwillhaveitrepaired(repair)today.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)“nomatter＋wh­疑问词”引导让步状语从句(教材P31)Nomatterwhereweare，weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones，findlong­lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的挚友，并发觉与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。[句式分析]本句为nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句。nomatterwhere意为“无论在哪里”，相当于wherever。[例1]NomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchcartoons，myparentswouldnotletme.无论我多少次要求观看动画片，父母就是不让。[例2]Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会信任你的。[造句]不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesagain，he'llbewelcome.[学问拓展](1)“在nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中，“nomatter＋疑问词”可与“疑问词＋­ever”互换。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；nomatterwhat(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。[翻译]①Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhow/howeverharditis(无论有多困难).②Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouneedit(无论何时须要帮助).[即学即练]单句语法填空①NomatterwhereIgo，Iseepeopleusingtheircellphones.②Howeverlateitis，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.④Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)while引导让步状语从句(教材P31)However，whiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages，beingconnectedhasitsproblems.然而，尽管互联网带来了很多珍贵的优势，网络连接也有它的问题。[句式分析]eq\x(这是一个while引导的让步状语从句，while意为“虽然，尽管”。)[例1]WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我情愿帮忙，但是没有多少时间。[例2]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。[造句]虽然他身体不好，但他努力工作。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.[学问拓展](1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是持续性动词。(2)while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while从句一般位于句中。(3)while引导从句时，假如主从句的主语一样或从句主语为it，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和be可省略。while后可干脆跟v.­ing、名词、形容词或介词短语。[翻译]①Whilethereislife(只要有生命)，thereishope.②Heisadoctorwhilehisbrotherisapoliceman(然而他的哥哥是个警察).[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thewallsaregreen,whiletheceilingiswhite.②WhiletheInternetisuseful，weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.③Hehurthisanklewhileplaying(play)football.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式4)“only＋介词短语”置于句首，引起部分倒装(教材P31)OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery，wonderandinspirationforeveryone.只有这样，互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发觉、获得惊异和灵感的地方。[句式分析]“only＋介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。[例1]OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.经过一年时间的友好探讨之后，Garza女士才最终同意了。[例2]OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceofstudy.直到那时我才知道了学习的重要性。[造句]只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishtheworkontime.[学问拓展]“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子须要部分倒装。[名师点津](1)当“only＋从句”置于句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首，或位于句首的only用来修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。[翻译]①Onlywhentheteachercomes(只有老师来了)willitbepossibletosettletheproblem.②OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowed(直到近期我才允许)myselftothinkofthatagain.[即学即练]单句语法填空①OnlyinParisdo/canyoufindbarslikethis.②Onlyfivemenwerehurt(hurt)intheaccidentthisafternoon.③Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.④Onlywhenhecameheredidheknowwhathadhappened.1．(教材P30)NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.[分析]此句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstplace，其中关系代词that在定语从句中充当turnto的宾语。[译文]难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。2．(教材P31)TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient，withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce，morecommonlyknownase­commerce.[分析]此句为简洁句。句中的withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce为with的复合结构，在句中作缘由状语，其中morecommonlyknownase­commerce对electroniccommerce作说明说明。[译文]互联网也给我们的生活带来了不可思议的便利，更通常地被称为e­commerce的电子商务供应了各种商品和服务。3．(教材P31)Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots―youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom.[分析]此句为倒装句。句中“Gonearethedays...”运用了倒装结构：表语(gone)＋系动词(are)＋主语(thedays)，意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。[译文]一家店一家店找寻那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了，你们可以舒舒适服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。4．(教材P31)Nomatterwhereweare，weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones，findlong­lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.[分析]此句为主从复合句。nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句；关系代词who引导定语从句。[译文]无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的挚友，并发觉与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。教材高考1.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline―withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife­changingadvantages.(2024·天津卷)Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.2.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.(2024·天津卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye­mail，soyoucanpickitup.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thesmelloftheseatookhimbacktohischildhood.2．Ilikefolkmusic.It'saccessible(access)andlively.3．Themajority(major)oftheparentsinChinaareconcernedabouttheirchildren'seducation.4．Yourbloodcellsmustdelivernutrientstoalltheothercells.5．I'llgiveittohertheinstantIseeher.6．HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedpublicawareness(aware)ofthedangersofpollution.7．Tomhadhisnosebroken(break)inafight.8．Onlywhenweloseourhealthdowerealizehowimportantitis.9．Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.10．Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobringupchildren.Ⅱ.短语填空takeoff；bringup；atone'sfingertips；sitback；aboveallelse；getintouchwith；toacertainextent；getintheway；turnto；findout1．Youcanalwaysturntoyourteacherswhenyoucomeacrossanyquestions.2．Aboveallelse，wineisoneoflife'sgreatpleasures.3．HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.4．Theydidn'thavetodoanythingexceptthattheysatbackandenjoylife.5．I'mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?6．Ihadtheinformationatmyfingertipsandhadn'tusedit.7．Wecanfindouthowmuchmoney