黑龙江哈尔滨市小学六年级上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthenameofthespeaker’sfather?A.JohnB.TomC.MikeD.Chris

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionstheirfather’snameisTom.2、Whichfruitdoesthegirlprefertohaveinherfruitsalad?A.ApplesB.BananasC.PineapplesD.Grapes

Answer:D

Explanation:Thegirlspecificallysaysshelikestoaddgrapestoherfruitsalad.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hey,didyoufindthatbookwewerelookingfor?

StudentB:Yeah,Idid.It’sonthesecondfloor,inthehistorysection.It’stheonewiththeredcoverandthesilverlettering.Question:Whatbookwerethestudentslookingfor?

A)Abookwithabluecover

B)Abookwitharedcoverandsilverlettering

C)Abookwithagreencover

D)AbookwithablackcoverAnswer:B)AbookwitharedcoverandsilverletteringExplanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthebooktheywerelookingforwastheonewitharedcoverandsilverlettering.4、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolprojectandanswerthequestion.Teacher:Alright,Tom,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?

Student:I’mdoingokay,Mrs.

Johnson.I’vechosentodoaprojectonrenewableenergysources.

Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting.Haveyoudecidedwhichsourceyouwanttofocuson?

Student:Yes,I’vedecidedtofocusonwindenergy.Question:WhatisTom’sscienceprojectabout?

A)Fossilfuels

B)Renewableenergysources

C)Thesolarsystem

D)AnimalsintherainforestAnswer:B)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomexplicitlymentionsthathisscienceprojectisaboutrenewableenergysources,specificallywindenergy.5、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthemeaning.A、[PictureA]B、[PictureB]C、[PictureC]

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceintheaudiodescribes“ayellowcarintheparkinglot,”whichcorrespondstoPictureB.6、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A、Hello!B、Goodmorning!C、Howareyou?

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceintheaudiois“Howareyoutoday?”whichrequiresaresponselike“Howareyou?”sothecorrectanswerisC.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboylikestopaint.B.Thegirlisagoodpainter.C.Theyaregoingtoamuseum.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacheraskstheclassiftheyknowanyonegoodatpainting,andtheboyanswersthatagirlintheirvillageisverytalentedinpainting.Thecorrectanswerreflectsthattheboyismentioningthegirlassomeonewhoisgoodatpainting.8.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordyouhear.Jerry:Ican’twaitto____thisnewgame.

Teacher:Whatgame,Jerry?Answer:play

Explanation:TheteacherisaskingJerrywhatnewgameheisexcitedabout,andJerryusestheword“play”toexpresshisanticipation.Thecorrectchoiceinthesentencecompletionis“play.”9.A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.HowistheweatherinNewYorktoday?C.WhatistheweatherforecastfortomorrowinParis?Answer:A

Explanation:ThisquestionasksaboutthecurrentweatherinLondon.Theoptionsprovidedareaboutdifferentcities,sothecorrectanswerisA.10.A.Theteachersaidtheywouldhaveaschooltriptothemuseumnextweek.B.Thestudentsareplanningapicnicintheparknextweekend.C.Theclassisgoingtothebeachforaholidaynextmonth.Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionisabouttheteacher’sannouncement.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitmentionsaschooltriptothemuseum,whichisaneventplannedbytheteacher.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtotheteacher’sannouncement.11、Listenandchoosethebestanswer.(听录音，选择最好的答案。)Aruler.(B)Apen.(C)Apencil.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Ineedapentowrite.”indicatesthatthespeakerisaskingforapen,sothecorrectanswerisB,apen.12、Listenandchoosethebestanswer.(听录音，选择最好的答案。)Tom.(B)Lily.(C)Sarah.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthesentence“Excuseme,isthisyourpencil,Sarah?”thespeakerisaddressingSarahaboutapencil,sothecorrectanswerisC,Sarah.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat________inthegardenasthesun________down.A.wassitting;settingB.issitting;issettingC.sat;setsD.sits;issettingAnswer:A.

Explanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense,indicatingthatanactionwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.“wassitting”fitsthistense.Thesecondpartofthesentencetalksaboutthesun’spositionatthatparticularmoment,so“setting”isusedtodescribewhatthesunwasdoingasthesentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense.2、Selectthecorrectwordformtofillintheblank:Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________everythingtheylearnedinclass.A.reviewsB.reviewC.reviewingD.havereviewedAnswer:B.

Explanation:Thecorrectwordformneededisthesimpleformoftheverb,asthesentencerequiresthebaseformtocompletetheinfinitivephrase“to________.”So,“review”isthecorrectchoicetofillintheblank.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontextastheyareindifferentverbformsthatdonotfitthissentencestructure.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childsAnswer:B.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”Theword“child”doesnotchangeinspellingwhenformingitsplural.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehastwodogsandtheyarebig.B.Shehastwodogsandthey’rebig.C.Shehastwodogsandit’sbig.D.Shehastwodogsanditsbig.Answer:B.Shehastwodogsandthey’rebig.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehastwodogsandthey’rebig.”Inthiscontext,“they’re”isacontractionfor“theyare.”Theotheroptionseitheruseincorrectpronouns(“it”insteadof“they”)orincorrectcontractions.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Shebakedacake.D.Theysangasong.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecatwaschasedbythedog”isinthepassivevoice.Inthepassivevoice,thefocusisontheactionbeingdonetothesubject,andtheagent(thedoeroftheaction)canbeindicatedwith“by”+nounphraseoromitted.6、Whatistheprepositioninthesentence“Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary”?A.SheB.readingC.aD.in

Answer:D

Explanation:Theprepositioninthesentence“Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary”is“in.”Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence.Inthiscase,“in”showswheretheactionistakingplace.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“play”?

A)plays

B)played

C)playd

D)playedsAnswer:B)playedExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“play”is“played”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“plays”isthepresenttense,“playd”isincorrectlyconjugated,and“playeds”addsanextra“s”whichisunnecessary.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadeclarativesentence?

A)“Willyoupleasepassthesalt?”

B)“Thisismymother.”

C)“Ithinkcookiesaredelicious.”

D)“Doyouhaveaschoolprojectduetomorrow?”Answer:B)“Thisismymother.”Explanation:Adeclarativesentencestatesafactormakesadeclaration.“Thisismymother.”isaclearstatementoffact,makingitadeclarativesentence.Theotheroptionsarequestions(A,D)oracommand/order(A),whichdonotfitthedefinitionofadeclarativesentence.9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould__________.watchmoreChinesemoviesreadEnglishbookslistentoChinesemusicspeakonlyChineseAnswer:B

Explanation:ToimproveyourEnglish,itisbeneficialtoreadEnglishbooksastheyexposeyoutothelanguageanditsstructure.WatchingChinesemoviesorlisteningtoChinesemusicwouldnothelpinimprovingEnglishskills,andspeakingonlyChinesewouldhinderyourprogressinlearningEnglish.10、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.pencileraserrulercalculatorAnswer:D

Explanation:Apencil,eraser,andrulerareallcommonlyusedinwritinganddrawingactivities.Acalculator,ontheotherhand,isanelectronicdeviceusedformathematicalcalculationsanddoesnotbelonginthesamecategoryaswritinganddrawingtools.11、Whatistheoppositeof“cold”?A.WarmB.HotC.CoolD.Freezing

Answer:B.Hot

Explanation:Theoppositeof“cold”is“hot.”Colddescribesalowtemperature,whilehotdescribesahightemperature.12、Whichsentenceiscorrectlyformed?A.Shedoesn’tgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Hegoin’tothestore.D.Theygonetothestore.

Answer:B.Iamgoingtothestore.

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthesentenceshouldusethepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureplans,whichisformedby“am/is/are+presentparticiple(verb+-ing).”Amongtheoptions,onlyBusesthiscorrectform.三、完型填空（10分）解题过程：Let’ssupposeyouaregoingonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtopackeverythingcarefully.Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Lastweekend,Idecidedtogocampingwithmyfamily.Wehadagreatadventureplanned,buttherewereafewthingsIhadtoremember.First,Ineededtopackenoughfoodforeveryone.Imadesuretoincludesomenon-perishableitemslikecansofbeansandrice.1.a)bringb)takec)bringaboutd)takeover

Idecidedto__________abackpackwiththefood.Next,itwasimportantto_________(2)atentbigenoughforourfamily.Imeasuredthespaceforthetentand_________(3)itwouldn’tbetooheavytocarry.2.a)takecareofb)takecarec)careaboutd)carefor

We_________(2)afamilytentfortheweekend.3.a)besureb)makesurec)becertaind)makecertain

I_________(3)thatthetentwas(4)lightenough.4.a)enoughb)veryc)tood)alot

Ialso(5)enoughwatertolastforafewdays.enoughb)veryc)tood)alotbringb)takec)bringaboutd)takeovertakecareofb)takecarec)careaboutd)careforbesureb)makesurec)becertaind)makecertainenoughb)veryc)tood)alotAnswers:1.a)bring2.b)takecare3.b)makesure4.a)enough5.a)enough四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD.Thewallisapproximately13,000miles(21,196kilometers)longandstretchesacrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thewallwasbuiltbyvariousdynastiesoverthecenturies,eachaddingtheirownuniquedesignsandconstructiontechniques.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.However,overtime,thewallbecameasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Question1:WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?A.ItisafamousriverinChina.B.Itisaseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotectagainstinvasions.C.ItisacollectionofancientChineseartifacts.D.ItisafamousmountainrangeinChina.Question2:WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.7thcenturyBCB.1stcenturyADC.5thcenturyBCD.10thcenturyADQuestion3:WhatistheGreatWallofChinanow?A.AcollectionofancientChineseartifactsB.AUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteC.AfamousmountainrangeinChinaD.AseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsAnswers:

Question1:B

Question2:A

Question3:B五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion:

Topic:Describeyourfavoriteplaceinyourcity.Prompt:Thinkaboutyourcity.Whatisyourfavoriteplace?Whydoyoulikeit?Writeatleast50words.Usethefollowingpromptstohelpyou:Whereisthisplace?Whatcanyouseethere?Whatcanyoudothere?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?SampleResponse:

MyfavoriteplaceinmycityistheCentralPark.ItislocatedrightnexttothecityhallonMainStreet.Youcanseebeautifullylandscapedgardensfilledwithflowersandtrees,andtherearebencheswherepeoplecanrestandenjoythefreshair.Onwee