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湖北省武汉市2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、选择填空,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—__________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A.I'msorry B.Ofcourse C.Nevermind D.Thankyou2.—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—__________.A.Seeyouthen B.Soundsnice C.Excuseme D.Ihopenot3.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(6码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.A.It'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem4.—Congratulations!You__________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.made C.havemade D.willmake5.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.It'snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed6.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang'an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound7.Youcanonlyachievesuccess__________hardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into8.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)__________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace9.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake__________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none10.—Everythinghedoesis__________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close11.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto__________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat12.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI__________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can13.—Jack,tellmehowto__________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive14.—Please__________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.tundown15.—Canyoutellme__________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies D.whyyoulearncookingatschool二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16.better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready17.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!"Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,I'mtryingto18.".Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof(屋顶)to19.whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground20.uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily."Whywerethey21.?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22.fromtherooftop,"Tsunami(海啸)!Run!"Mamacried,"Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm."Joonas,run!You'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23..Fast!"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24.herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25..Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26.tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove."27.,"Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis28..Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29..Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof30.ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped18.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough20.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water三、阅读理解,阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解BigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._____________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas"magical".CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It'saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfromDaily1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,"Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness."31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS! B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS! D.MOVIEMAGI32.It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthlyD.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa"Classroom" B.The"Magical"RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount D.The300thBirthdayCelebration34.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas"magical"mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn'tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass D.theycanread,eatandlearnthere35.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,__________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatday D.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons阅读理解Allthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,"Wow!Thistime,I'mgoingtopass".Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren'sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.36.What'sthewriter'sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.37.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter__________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetest38.Theunderlinedphrase"slidingoff"inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfrom39.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia,he__________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimself40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBee阅读理解Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you'dbesaying,"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,"Borissaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart."41.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto__________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina42.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby__________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords43.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.44.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A.meetthefollowers'needsB.expressBoris'sloveforpoemsC.showBoris'seffortsatvlog-makingD.giveanexampleofChineseculture45.Thepassageisprobablywrittento__________.A.sayyestoBoris'sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein46.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.47.Adoctorwastoexaminethekingyesterdayevening.48.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.49.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyandforknowledge.50.JennyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.五、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy51.,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewup,hewantedtol52.fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist(海洋生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya53..Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert54..Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti55.easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew56.thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n57.droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop58.thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek59.safe."Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,"Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.""Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk60.them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces."Mr.Greensays.六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)61.假如你是李欣,你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件,告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下:1)6月30日下午2:00机场见;2)酒店已预订好,直接前往:3)第二天观看升旗仪式:4)游长城,吃北京烤鸭;5)补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60一80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,参考词汇:bookv.预订directlyad.直接地flag-raisingceremony升旗仪式

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我能买两张中国诗舞的票吗?——对不起。所有的票都卖完了。A.对不起;B.当然;C.没关系;D.谢谢你。根据Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.可知,此处的意思是“对不起”。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据下句内容和选项意思选择正确选项。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米,你明天想和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗?——听起来不错。A.到时候见;B.听起来不错;C.对不起;D.我希望不会。根据WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow和选项意思可知,此处的意思是“听起来不错”。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际,根据语境选择正确选项。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——请出示您的健康码,无论是微信还是支付宝。——没问题。在这里。A.没什么;B.小心;C.前进,干吧,可以;D.没问题。根据Hereitis.可知,此处的意思是“没问题”。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据前后文选择正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——恭喜你!在过去的三年里,你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你,李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语inthelastthreeyears可知,此句是现在完成时,结构为“have/hasdone”。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时的用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.过去完成时。根据It'snotsafe.可知,此处表示一般情况,用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态辨析,注意一般现在时的用法。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在唐朝,长安街上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西。A.一般现在时的被动语态;B.现在完成时的被动语态;C.一般将来时的被动语态;D.含有情态动词的被动语态。主语everything和谓语动词find是动宾关系,用被动语态,结合时间状语DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),此句表示过去发生的事情,且意思是“能够被找到”,用含有情态动词的被动语态“couldbefound”。故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你只有通过努力才能获得成功。A.穿过,从物体表面穿过;B.在……上方,超过;C.通过;D.进入,到……里面。根据hardwork可知,此处指通过努力获得成功,用介词through。故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词through的用法。8.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么每天都练太极?——因为这种中国式的锻炼方式有助于我放松,找到内心的平静。A.嗓音;B.质量;C.美丽;D.和平,平静。根据thisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)和选项可知,此处的意思是“平静”,用peace。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词peace的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——毕业后出国还是不去,这是个问题。——两条路你都可以走。但最终回家很重要。A.两者都不;B.两者之一;C.两者都;D.三者或三者以上都不,没有。根据Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.和Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.可知,此处的意思是选“两者之一”,用either。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词either的用法。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——他所做的每件事都与正常情况相反。——尽管他看起来有点不一样,但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。A.相似的;B.相关的,相对的;C.相反的;D.接近的。beoppositeto,在对面,与……相反,固定搭配。根据helooksalittledifferent可知,他所做的每件事都与正常情况相反。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意固定搭配beoppositeto的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉非常缓慢地对人们说话,以权衡她会说什么。——她只是想考虑一下其他人的感受。A.调查,审视;B.权衡;C.支持;D.重复。根据Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.可知,劳拉会权衡她会说什么。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词weigh的用法。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——亚力克斯,下来踢足球吧。——我不能。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须打扫我的卧室。A.必须,不得不;B.将,会;C.过去常常;D.能够。分析句子结构可知,said后是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,宾语从句用合适的过去时态,排除BD;根据Ican't.可知,妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须打扫我的卧室。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的时态和haveto的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好吧,奶奶。你可以在这个键盘上打字。A.省略;B.输入,进入;C.搜集;D.收到。根据答句可知,此处指如何输入这些信息。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词enter的用法。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——请检查这些给孩子的捐赠。——好的,让我看看。完美!这里的孩子非常需要玩具和书籍。A.检查,检验;B.消减;C.卖光;D.调低。根据OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.可知,此处指检查这些给孩子的捐赠。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定短语checkout的用法。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——获得实用技能。分析句子结构可知,填空处为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除AB;how如何;why为什么;根据答句Togetpracticalskills.可知,此处是问在学校学烹饪的原因,用why。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意why引导的宾语从句及其语序。【答案】16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一条狗帮助朱纳斯一家人在海啸中逃跑的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:那一天似乎很平静,但阿莱霍知道得更清楚。A.知道;B.生长,成长;C.感觉;D.成为,变成。根据下文ButAlejoknewbetter.(但是阿莱霍更清楚。)可知,此处指阿莱霍知道得更清楚。故选A。17.句意:阿莱霍感到他的腿在发抖,他竖起耳朵,听着已经开始的事情。A.返回;B.移动;C.开始;D.停止。根据Alejofeltshakinginhislegs可知,海啸已经在开始了。故选C。18.句意:阿莱霍叫了起来,乔纳斯抱怨道,“安静,我在思考”。A.睡觉;B.演讲;C.思考,认为;D.听。根据上文Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework(七岁的乔纳斯正在做作业)可知,乔纳斯正在思考。故选C。19.句意:爸爸跑到附近一栋大楼的屋顶,想看看发生了什么事。A.处理;B.发现,查明;C.担心;D.浏览,看穿。根据上文Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.(突然,一个奇怪的轰鸣声开始了。)可知,爸爸想查明发生了什么事。故选B。20.句意:地面的震动传到了他的肉掌上。A.抓住,保持;B.推;C.叫醒;D.旅游。holdup举起;pushup提高;wakeup醒来,叫醒;travelup向上行进。根据uphispaddedpaws(肉掌)可知,地面的震动向上传到了他的肉掌上。故选D。21.句意:他们为什么等待?A.做饭;B.等待;C.玩耍;D.抱怨。根据下文Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?(难道他们不知道一场大地震已经在海底咆哮,很快就会把巨浪带到陆地上吗?)可知,此处指人们还在等待。故选B。22.句意:然后爸爸在屋顶上害怕地喊道,“海啸!快跑!”A.疼痛;B.愤怒,生气;C.可怜,怜惜;D.害怕,恐惧。根据Tsunami(海啸)!可知,爸爸看到海啸肯定是害怕的。故选D。23.句意:跟我上山。A.小山;B.屋顶;C.船;D.陆地。根据下文Alejorantowardthehill(阿莱霍向山上跑去)可知,此处指跟着上山。故选A。24.句意:但是吼声越来越大,打断了她的话。A.传递;B.切断,断绝;C.崩溃,分解;D.遗漏。根据theroarhadgottenlouder可知,吼声越来越大,会打断人们的说话。故选B。25.句意:他跑回了他认为安全的家。A.温暖的;B.勇敢的;C.安全的;D.自由的,空闲的。根据heranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe可知,乔纳斯认为家是安全的。故选C。26.句意:阿莱霍汪汪叫个不停,但海啸也让它很难听到自己的声音。A.困难的,坚硬的;B.可能的;C.晚的,迟到的;D.清楚的。根据Alejobarkedandbarked和tohearhisvoice可知,海啸让它很难听到自己的声音。故选A。27.句意:“走开,”乔纳斯推开狗,但阿莱霍不肯放弃。A.跑;B.走;C.来;D.看。根据Joonaspushedthedogaway可知,此处乔纳斯推开狗,应该说“走开”。故选B。28.句意:他用牙齿咬住了朱纳斯的衬衫。A.脚;B.爪子;C.牙齿;D.腿。根据HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis可知,狗应该是用牙齿咬衬衫。故选C。29.句意:最后,男孩明白了。A.拒绝;B.明白,懂得;C.允诺,答应;D.逃脱。根据Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.(阿莱霍向山上跑去,回头看看,确定乔纳斯在后面。)可知,此处指乔纳斯明白了。故选B。30.句意:当巨大的水墙追赶他们时,他们向山上跑去。A.木头;B.沙子;C.石头;D.水。根据Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof可知,此处指海啸过来时形成的墙应该是水墙。故选D。【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三条关于学生活动的新闻。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。31.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了三条关于学生活动的新闻。所以我们可以在报纸的“你好!孩子们!”部分阅读到这则新闻。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第一则新闻Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.(全国13所学校的学生已经开始销售特刊,并将把募集到的资金捐给慈善机构。)可知,很明显,BigIssue的特刊是为了筹集学生的钱而出售的。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第二则新闻TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.(理查森小学在火车车厢里建造了一间教室,标志着它开放300年。)推理可知,第二条新闻的最佳标题是“教室”来了。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据第二则新闻ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas"magical".(这辆车将帮助学校教授STEM课程(科学、技术、工程和数学)。学生们形容它“神奇的”。)可知,学生们把火车车厢形容为“神奇的”,主要是因为他们可以在那里阅读、进食和学习。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据第三则新闻Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfromDaily1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.(为了纪念这一事件,来自世界各地1340所学校的32万多名学生跑完了一英里。)可知,为了庆祝第十个每日一英里,那天许多孩子跑了一英里。故选C。【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个未能充分发挥学习潜力者改变自己的成长历程。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。36.推理判断题。根据第二段内容Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.(第一个词是carper。我写下了那个:c-a-r-p-e-t。我感觉非常自信。然后neighbor来了——我写下了字母n。然后rhythm——我知道有一个r。Suburban——我写下了s-u-b。)推理可知,在小学,作者的问题是他拼写有困难。故选A。37.推理判断题。根据第二段Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.(我失去了信心。我已经从100%变成了D-。)推理可知,作者最后对他自己感到不安。故选C。38.词句猜测题。根据第三段Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.可知,有些人谈论信息从你的大脑中消失。下划线短语“slidingoff”的意思可能是“从……中消失”。故选D。39.推理判断题。根据第四段Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.(学习障碍真的会改变你对自己的感觉。现在我知道,即使我学得不同,我仍然可以充满伟大。)推理可知,作者知道自己有诵读困难症后,改变了他对自己的看法。故选D。40.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了一个未能充分发挥学习潜力者改变自己的成长历程。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个伟大的未能充分发挥学习潜力者”。故选B。【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国传媒大学的外国学生鲍里斯经常在他的视频博客上分享他的中国文化经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和推理判断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。41.细节理解题。根据第一段Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).(中国传媒大学的外国学生鲍里斯经常在他的视频博客上分享他的中国文化经历。)可知,鲍里斯主要想通过视频分享他在中国的经历。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据第二段HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you'dbesaying,"I'mgoingtobuythings."(他告诉人们,中国古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路建立起来的。所以当你说“去买东西”的时候,你会说“我要去买东西。”)可知,鲍里斯通过了解“东西”这个词的文化背景而学会了这个词。故选B。43.推理判断题。根据第五段Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."(鲍里斯说:“中国已经进入了一个新时期,但是许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。”。“这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频分享中国文化。”)推理可知,鲍里斯想展示真正的中国,激发了鲍里斯去拍摄视频博客。故选B。44.推理判断题。根据第七段"Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.(“我能理解并读懂诗中的每一个字,”鲍里斯说。"但是为了打动读者,我需要在阅读时使用恰当的感觉。"所以他需要寻找更多的背景信息,让他的感觉适合这首诗的每个部分。)推理可知,提到《第二次告别剑桥》这首诗是为了展示鲍里斯在诗歌创作方面的努力。故选C。45.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了中国传媒大学的外国学生鲍里斯经常在他的视频博客上分享他的中国文化经历,这篇文章可能是为了对鲍里斯的行为表示赞同。故选A。【答案】46.products47.calledin48.moved49.thirsty50.won【解析】【分析】选项意思:won赢得;thirsty渴的,渴望的;products产品;calledin召集,顺道来访;spread传播;moved移动;camein进来【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46.句意:中国擅长制造人们随处都能买到的高科技产品。根据Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology和提示词可知,此处的意思是“产品”,用products,复数名词。故填products。47.句意:昨天晚上,一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据toexaminetheking和提示内容可知,此处的意思是“召集”,用callin,结合时间状语yesterdayevening可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式called。故填calledin。48.句意:这首用二胡琴演奏的音乐特别感动我。根据Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially和提示词可知,此处的意思是“感动”,用move,结合wasplayed,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式moved。故填moved。49.句意:有些孩子精力充沛,求知欲极强。根据Somechildrenaresofullofenergy和提示词可知,此处的意思是“渴望的”,用thirsty;bethirstyfor渴望,固定搭配。故填thirsty。50.句意:珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”的奖项。根据aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety和提示词可知,此处的意思是“荣获,获得”,用win,结合recently可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式w

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