2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业八Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅢGrammar-动词不定式作定语和结果状语含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE课时作业(八)Unit3SectionⅢGrammar—动词不定式作定语和结果状语Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分1．Hisambitiontobecometheworldswimmingchampionwasunderstandable.________2．Doyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere？________3．Ihurriedtohishouse,onlytofindhimout.________4．Canyoufindaproperpersontofinishthisjobintime？________5．Intheendhemadeuphismindtogobytrain.________6．TheArabwokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.________7．Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.________8．Doyouhaveanythingtodotonight？________9．Shewastooyoungtounderstandthat.________10．Thepooroftenhavenoroomtolivein.________Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Iwaswatchingthewatchallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．2．Wewillbringthebooksforyouwhenwetakepartinthesummercamp3．Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.4．Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.5．Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.6．Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallsmadeofadobes(土坯)havegivenouttheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.Ⅲ.阅读理解AMarkwasagreatkidfromatoughneighborhood.Crime,drugs,fightingandpoverty—younametheproblemandhisneighborhoodhadit.Ascholarshipfund(奖学金基金)providedhistuition(学费)forhishighschool,wherehewasagreatbaseballplayer.Markstruggledintheclassroom,though.Hewasbright,justbehind,duetoamorethandifficulthomeenvironment.Buttherewereproblemsoffindingthetimeforallheneededtodo.After­schooltutoring(指导)seemedimpossiblebecauseofbaseballpractice.SomesuggestedMarkgiveupsportsandconcentrateon“schooling”.But,inreality,ifhewasgoingtoattendcollegehewouldneedhissports;sotomisspracticeandthenperformanylessthanathisbestonthefieldwasnotwise.Afellowteacher,Mrs.Jones,offeredtoteachMarkmathatherhome.IaskedMarktocometomyhouseforotherareasofwork.Noonepaidus.Mrs.Jonessummeditupthisway:“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays.”WhenwewerenotworkingwithMarktoimprovehisskillsforACT,thecoachandMark'sdadtookhimtovariouscollegestotalkwithbothbaseballandfootballprogramcoaches.Hesettled_onthecollegethatofferedhimscholarshipstoplaybothsports.ButheneededagoodACTscore.Ittakesmonthstoreceivetheresultsofcollegeentranceexams.Oneafternoonafterschool,whileIwasgradingpapersinmyroom,therewasanoiseoutsidethedoor.Markcamein,liftedmeoutoftheseatbehindmydesk,spun(快速旋转)mearoundintheair,andyelledoverandover:“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege!Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo！”Untilthatmoment,Ihadneverquiteunderstoodwhattheexpression“Paydaydoesn'talwayscomeonMondays”meant.1．Markhaddifficultyinlearningmainlybecause________.A．hespentmostofhissparetimepracticingbaseballB．hisfamilycouldn'taffordanytutoringforhimC．hisparentsdidn'tcareabouthisstudyD．hewasofteninvolvedinthecrimeinhisneighborhood2．WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthepassage?A．NoteachersofferedtotutorMarkfreeofcharge.B.Theftwasn'taprobleminMark'sneighborhood.C．MarkpassedACTduetohisteachers'help.D．MarkowedhissuccessinpassingACTtohisworkinghard.3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“settledon”inthefourthparagraphprobably?A．Wasacceptedby.B．Reachedafinaldecisionabout.C．Paidavisitto.D．Becamefamiliarwith.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PaydayWillComeSomeDayB.PracticeMakesaBetterLifeC.RelationshipsBetweenTeachersandStudentsD.NeverGiveUponYourselfBSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone­thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansthatyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstaylonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagethatwascausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehavetheriskofheartdiseaseorcancer.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Tomakeanargument.D．Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.6．Mostgeneticchangesarecausedby________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Thecement.B．Thefootprint.C．Theharmfuleffect.D．Thegeneticchange.8．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmanyyears'research.B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingtosmoke.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingscanhelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.Ⅳ.完形填空TheAdamsfamilyhomehasbeentakenoverbyorigami(折纸)inallsizesandshapes.Nooneseemsto__1__，though.Thosepapercreationsare__2__cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldandsavinglives.Amessyhomeisasmallpricetopay__3__.In2011,IsabelleAdamsandhersisterKatherinelearnedthateveryfiveseconds,achilddiedfrom__4__ofcleanwaterandthatgirlsoftheiragecouldn'tgotoschool__5__theywerefetchingwateralldayfortheirfamilies.They__6__todosomething.“Sowetooksomethingthatweloveddoing—foldingorigami,withthe__7__goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia.”explainsKatherine.__8__，theyendedupsellingoutandraisingfarmorethanthattofully__9__thecostofthewell.Katherine,now13,adds,“Itjustsnowballed,__10__thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWater.”Ineightyears,thisprojecthas__11__morethan2millionforover200waterprojectsin20differentcountries.Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealso__12__.Butattheheartofit,beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwoboldsistershopingto__13__othergirlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredibleabilitytomakeareal__14__totheworldifthey'rejustgiventhechance，”Isabellesays,“andifpeople__15__themintheirefforts.”1．A.mindB．noticeC．appreciateD．remember2．A.decoratingB．rewardingC．attractingD．funding3．A.inexchangeB．inturnC．intermsD．inresponse4．A.pollutionB．lossC．lackD．waste5．A.althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．while6．A.hesitatedB．decidedC．happenedD．demanded7．A.lifelongB．individualC．originalD．critical8．A.ObviouslyB．UnexpectedlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually9．A.spendB．fillC．offerD．cover10．A.tryingoutB．dependingonC．contributingtoD．appealingto11．A.savedB．borrowedC．earnedD．collected12．A.involvedB．praisedC．recognizedD．employed13．A.satisfyB．inspireC．informD．comfort14．A.judgmentB．senseC．differenceD．connection15．A.supportB．persuadeC．welcomeD．award

课时作业(八)Ⅰ.写出画线部分所作成分1．定语2.定语3.结果状语4.定语5．定语6.结果状语7.结果状语8.定语9．结果状语10.定语Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．tocatch2.tobeheld3.tobesolved4．tofind5.tochange6.tocoolⅢ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述Mark的故事告知我们付出总有回报的道理。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。由其次段中的“Buttherewereproblemsoffindingthetimeforallheneededtodo.After­schooltutoring(指导)seemedimpossiblebecauseofbaseballpractice”可知，Mark很难找到时间做他须要做的全部事情，因为棒球练习和课后辅导好像是不行能同时进行的，所以Mark学习困难主要是因为他把大部分课余时间都花在练习棒球上了。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。由文章第三段的内容，以及第六段中的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege!Thankyou!Now,where'sMrs.Jones?I'vegottotellhertoo”可知，多亏他的老师的帮助，Mark才通过ACT考试。故C项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。由“Hesettledonthecollegethatofferedhimscholarshipstoplaybothsports.ButheneededagoodACTscore”可知，Mark确定去那所为他供应两项运动奖学金的高校，但是他须要一个好的ACT分数，同时结合第六段中的“I'mgoingtocollege!I'mgoingtocollege”可推断settledon的意思是reachedafinaldecisionabout(达成最终的确定)。4．答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文叙述了生活环境很糟糕，靠奖学金上中学的Mark是一名特别精彩的棒球手，大多数的时间他都在进行棒球训练，用在学习上的时间很少，后来在老师的帮助以及个人的努力下，Mark顺当通过ACT考试，被高校录用，从而变更自己生活的故事。这个故事告知我们，无论什么样的出身环境，无论被限制于什么样的条件，付出总有一天会得到回报。故A项正确。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即使不再吸烟，吸烟所造成的基因损害也会存在一段时间，有的甚至会存在30年。5．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第一段的内容可知，本段主要引出文章的主题。故选B。6．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking”可知，大部分的基因变更是由人们的不良习惯引起的。7．答案与解析：B考查代词指代。依据语境可知，it指代“afootprintonwetcement”，即印在水泥里的脚印，故选B。8．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段内容可知，尽管探讨结果不容乐观，但是它们有助于科学家找到由抽烟引起的基因损害的疗法。Ⅳ.完形填空1．答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice留意；C.appreciate观赏；D.remember记得；亚当斯家族的家已经被各种尺寸和形态的折纸所占据，然而这好像没有人介意，故答案为A。2．答案与解析：D考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.rewarding嘉奖；C.attracting吸引；D.funding为……供应资金；这些折纸为世界各地的清洁水项目和挽救生命供应资金的，第7题后goaltohelpfundawellinEthiopia，有提示，故答案为D。3．答案与解析：A考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inexchange交换；B.inturn轮番；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inresponse作为回应；一塌糊涂的房子是一个很小的代价，故答案为A。4．答案与解析：C考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污染；B.loss失去；C.lack缺乏；D.waste奢侈；伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳得知每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁的水源，故答案为C。5．答案与解析：B考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当；像他们这样大的女孩不能上学，因为他们成天为家人打水，故答案为B。6．答案与解析：B考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated