2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEOnwardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(inspire)hasbecomemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersorartists.

答案Inspiration2.Itisnotworthwhile(take)theriskofoffendingyourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.

答案totake3.Our(organize)wassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

答案organization4.Putsomepositive(enthusiastic)intoyourinteractionswithothers.

答案enthusiasm5.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsun-lovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectthelawofsupplyanddemand.

答案on6.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading7.Idecided(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.

答案tochange8.Theyfail(understand)thatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.

答案tounderstand9.Ifyouwant(discuss)freelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroom.

答案todiscuss10.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.

答案making11.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer(do)thegroceryshopping.

答案todo12.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.

答案buying13.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.

答案repairing;totake14.Ipromised(find)areplacementforher.

答案tofind15.Everyday,remember(say)“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.

答案tosayⅡ.短语填空bemadeupof;upanddown;passon;getoutofbed;makesure;havefun;contributeto;havea(n)...effecton1.Placeyouralarmfarawaysothatyouphysicallyhavetototurnitoff.

答案getoutofbed2.Youcanpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.

答案havefun3.Thetruthisthatallfoodchemicals.

答案ismadeupof4.Theescalatorwaftsuseveryday.

答案upanddown5.Lifeexperiencedoesn’thumans.

答案haveanyeffecton6.Butthatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.

答案makesure7.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbetotheroomstaff.

答案passedon8.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwethesocietythanonwhatwegain.

答案contributeto素养提升Ⅲ.七选五HowtoOvercomeDepressionDepressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.

Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2

Improveyourdiet.3Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.

Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4

5Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.答案1~5GDFCBⅣ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文Onawinterevening,Iheardthesoundsofafightonmywayhome.Agirlwasbeingattacked(攻击)notfarfromwhereI1.

“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyownsafety,andIregrettedhavingselectedanewwayhome.“WhatifIamhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjust2tocallthepolice?”Butthegirl’s3weregrowingweaker.IknewImustactfastbecauseIcouldnot4thelife,5itmeantriskingmyownlife.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe6andstrength(体力),butIhadfinally7tohelp.Ichangedsuddenly.Iranbehindthebushesand8theattackeroffthegirl.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wefoughtforafewminutes9themanjumpedupandranaway.

10heavily,Icameuptothecryinggirl.Inthe11,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly12hershock.“It’sOK,”Isaid13.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand14.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest15,Katherine.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被攻击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警,又担忧女孩受到损害,便鼓起志气去救女孩。最终发觉,被救的竟然是自己的小女儿。1.A.stood B.killedC.heard D.caught答案A解析依据上文的“notfarfrom”可知,此处是指女孩受到攻击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。2.A.move B.takeC.run D.go答案C解析依据下文的“tocallthepolice”可知,作者想去报警,而此时状况紧急,速度越快越好,故应当是跑着去。3.A.cries B.noisesC.cheers D.sounds答案A解析依据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。4.A.save B.ignoreC.change D.decide答案B解析通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说状况变得更紧迫。所以作者确定快速行动,因为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。5.A.although B.becauseC.as D.but答案A解析上一分句意为作者不能置一个生疏人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危急。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选although,意为“尽管”。6.A.courage B.beliefC.attitude D.idea答案A解析从上文可知作者不英勇,而and之后说的是力气,故作者不知道从哪里来的“志气”和力气。7.A.agreed B.plannedC.promised D.decided答案D解析依据but可知,作者已经与之前的迟疑不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。8.A.took B.droppedC.pulled D.got答案C解析依据下文中的“theattackeroffthegirl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。9.A.unless B.ifC.since D.until答案D解析前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在肯定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。10.A.Walking B.DrinkingC.Breathing D.Looking答案C解析通过上文可知,作者和攻击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。11.A.daylight B.afternoonC.darkness D.midnight答案C解析依据第一段的“onacoldwinterevening”以及空后“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。inthedarkness“在黑暗中”。12.A.feel B.seeC.guess D.find答案A解析依据上文的“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。13.A.angrily B.softlyC.sadly D.happily答案B解析作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应当是“温顺地”。14.A.shame B.peaceC.pain D.surprise答案D解析依据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“惊讶的”。15.A.son B.daughterC.grandson D.cousin答案B解析依据上文“Dad,isthatyou?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女儿”。Ⅴ.语法填空Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(沟渠)1.(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.

“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,4.(point)toanoldmule(骡子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthoughthehadnothing6.(lose).Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.

Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarand7.(shout),“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch