2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练：体育运动（常考话题）

专题09体育运动

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

TheMonkeyKing,NeZha,SnowChild,andtheCalabashBrothers-theyaresomeof

China'smostbeloved（深受喜爱的）cartooncharacters（角色）.Nowtheyallshowupina

shortvideo,playingdifferentkindsofwintersports.TheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio

madethevideotocelebratetheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Manypeoplesaidthe

video“bringsbacktheirchildhood,,.

The“SteelRoses“bloomed（盛开）again!OnApril13,China5swomen'ssoccerteam

wonatickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympics.Theywon21againstSouthKoreainthefirst

legandhada22drawinthesecondleg.Theywonintheendwithanoverallscore（,总成绩）

of43.

AnewHarryPottergameispopularinChina.HarryPotter:MagicAwakenedcameout

onSept9.NetEasemadethegame.FanscantrytheSortingHat（分院帽）tojoinahouse.

Theycanteamupforclassesandtravelinthemagicworld.However,notallfansarehappy

aboutthegame.Forexample,evilcurses（邪恶咒语）shouldbebanned（禁止）,butinthe

game,playerscanpaymoneytousethem.

1.AccordingtoText1,whichcartooncharacterisnotshowedupintheshortvideo?

A.NeZha.B.HarryPotter.

C.TheMonkeyKing.D.TheCalabashBrothers.

2.AccordingtoText1,whafsthepurposeoftheshortvideo?

A.TocelebratetheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.B.Todrawcartoonfans5

attention.

C.Tobringbackpeople'schildhood.D.Tomakemuchmoney.

3.AccordingtoText2,whafstheoverallscoreofChina'swomen'ssoccerteamintheend?

A.21.B.22.C.34.D.43.

4.Wherewerethissummer'sOlympicsheld?

A.Tokyo.B.Beijing.C.SouthKorea.D.Shanghai.

5.AccordingtoText3,whomadethenewHarryPottergame?

A.HarryPotter.B.NetEase.C.MagicAwakened.D.FilmStudio.

【导语】本文是三则最新的新闻报道：为了庆祝北京2022年冬奥会，上海动画电影制

片厂制作了中国最受欢迎的卡通人物的短视频；中国女足赢得了今年夏季东京奥运会的

入场券；新的哈利波特游戏上映。

【答案】LB2.A3.D4.A5.B

I.【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheMonkeyKing,NeZha,SnowChild,andtheCalabash

Brothers”可知，提到了孙悟空、哪吒、雪孩子和葫芦兄弟，没有提到哈利・波特，故选B。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudiomadethevideoto

celebratetheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，是为了庆祝北京2022年冬奥会。

故选A。

3.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Theywon21againstSouthKoreainthefirstlegandhada22

drawinthesecondleg.Theywonintheendwithanoverallscore（总成绩）of43.“可知，中

国女足最终的总比分是43。故选D。

4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“China'swomen'ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer's

TokyoOlympics.”可知，今年夏季的奥运会在东京举行，故选A。

5.【解析】细节理解题。根据“NetEasemadethegame.“可知，网易制作了这款游戏，故

选B。

AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Chinagot38goldmedals.12ofthemwerewonby

post2000s（00后）athletes.Theyshoneinthegameswiththeirstrengthandskills.Theyalso

showedthemselvestotheworld.Lefsmeetsomeofthem.

Lishowedhersupremacy（统治地位）inthewomen's

weightlifting（举重）+87kgdivision（级另ll）.ShesetthreenewOlympic

records.Lihasarmpainandjustwentthroughthedeathofher

grandfather,butshedidn'tletthesethingsgetherdown.Everytime

Wenwen,21shewenttolift,sheshoutedtocheerforherself.Afterwinning,she

sharedherhappinesswitha“heart“gesture（比心）.

QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam.Inthe

women'sIOmeterplatformfinal,shewowed（惊讶）theworldby

scoringperfect10pointsthreetimestowinthegoldmedal.Shesaid

shejustdidwhatshedideveryday.Duringtraining,shewoulddive

nHongchan,14morethan300timeseveryday.Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeother

girls.Shelikestoplayputergamesandeatlatiao.

Unlikehismoreoutgoingpeers（同龄人）,thegoldwinnerofthe

■£|men's50meterriflethreepositions（50米步枪三姿）iscalm.Zhang

justsmiledafterwinningthegold.<4Thiscalmalsomakesagood

shooter（射手）“，hiscoachMaJunsaid.64Itaketherifleasmylover,

ngChanghong,21

Zhangsaid.4tEverytimeIshoot,Idoitwithmywholeheart.”

6.Post2000sathleteswongoldmedalsattheTokyo2020Olympics.

A.21B.38C.12D.14

7.WecanlearnfromLiWenwenthatweshould.

A.begoodtoourgrandparentsB.faceproblemsbravely

C.protectourarmsD.exercisebylifting

8.QuanHongchan'sexperiencetellsus.

A.10pointsisperfectB.divingisjustforchildren

C.successneedspracticeD.putergameshelpherpractise

9.ZhangChanghongwontheshootingeventwiththehelpofhis.

A.calmB.peersC.smileD.rifle

10.Post2000sathletesshoneattheTokyo2020Olympicsbecause.

A.theyarereallyyoungB.theyarestrongandskilled

C.theyarelovelyD.theyliketalkingtoothers

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了几位在2020年东京奥运会上表现出众的

中国00后运动员。

【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B

6.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Chinagot38goldmedals.12ofthemwerewonby

post2000s（00后）athletes”可知，中国获得38枚金牌，其中12枚是00后运动员获得的。

故选Co

7.【解析】推理判断题。hasarmpainandjustwentthroughthedeathofher

grandfather,butshedidn'tletthesethingsgetherdown.Everytimeshewenttolift,she

shoutedtocheerforhersel『可知，李雯雯胳膊疼，并且她的爷爷刚刚去世，但她没有让

这些事情打倒她。每次去举重时，她都大喊着为自己加油，故可推测出，我们应该向她

学习勇敢面对一切困难的精神。故选B。

8.【解析］推理判断题。根据"Shesaidshejustdidwhatshedideveryday.Duringtraining,

shewoulddivemorethan300timeseveryday”可知,全红婵每天要练习跳水300多次，由

此说明她的成功不是一蹴而就的，而是每日坚持艰苦训练得来的。故选C。

9.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thiscalmalsomakesagoodshooter（射手）”可知，是他的

冷静让他赢得了比赛。故选A。

10.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshoneinthegameswiththeirstrengthandskills"

可知，因为00后运动员的实力和技术让他们在比赛中大放异彩。故选B。

Name:KatelynBlock,19

Theproblem:Attheendofhermiddleschool,shefellintoa

seriouseatingdisorder.

Thechange:Shewasasportswoman,butwhileshewassick,she

爨stoppedrunning.Later,shedecidedtogetbackintorunning.Witha

fewmonthsofhardwork,shegraduatedfromhighschoolwitha

healthybodyandahealthymind.

Name:AmaliaBiro,24

Theproblem:Amaliawasahorseriderwhodreamedofattending

theOlympics,untilonedayshewasthrownoffahorse,leavingher

leftkneebadlyhurt.

Thechange:Sherana5Kwiththehelpofherfriend.Runninglets

herclearherhead.Shefoundherselfstartingtoturntorunning

insteadofbreakingawayfromhersociallife.

Name:SarahJaneParker,28

Theproblem:Shehadalotoffearaboutdifferentthings.

Thechange:Shetriedindoorrockclimbingwithherfriend's

support.Whenshefinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,shefellin

湾lovewiththesport.Finallyshecouldbreakawayfromherfear.

Name:KimberlyWhittaker,25

Theproblem:TwocaraccidentsinonemonthmadeKimberly

>haveproblemsinbothkneesandpaininherlowerback.

Thechange:Sheworkedwithaphysicaltrainerthreetimesaweek

tohelpherbeehealthyagain.Shetookspinclassesthemostoften

becauseshefeltlikeshewasfullofenergyandhappyinthe

1classes.

11.HowdidKatelynbeehealthyagain?A.Bychangingherdiet.B.Byseeingadoctor.

C.Byrunning.D.Bystudying.

12.WhatdoAmaliaandSarahhaveinmon（共同的）？

A.Theyhadthesamedream.B.TheyattendedtheOlympics.

C.Theydidn'ttrustthemselves.D.Theyshouldthanktheirfriends.

13.WhatdidKimberlythinkofthespinclasses?

A.Theywereboring.B.Theywerecheerful.

C.Theyweredifficult.D.Theyweretiring.

14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowexercisingchangedtheirlifeB.Howtosolveproblemsinlife

C.HowtoexerciseinacorrectwayD.Howtobeanenergeticperson

【导语】本文通过描述四个人的问题以及改变方式来介绍锻炼是如何改变了他们的生活

的。

【答案】ILC12.D13.B14.A

11.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Later,shedecidedtogetbackintorunning.Withafewmonths

ofhardwork,shegraduatedfromhighschoolwithahealthybodyandahealthymind.“可知，

通过坚持跑步，她恢复了健康。故选C。

12.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sherana5Kwiththehelpofherfi*iend."和"Shetriedindoor

rockclimbingwithherfriend^support.“可知，她们的变化都应该感谢他们的朋友，故选

Do

13.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shetookspinclassesthemostoftenbecauseshefeltlikeshe

wasfullofenergyandhappyintheclasses.“她最常上动感单车课，因为她觉得自己在课堂

上充满活力和快乐，可知，她认为课程是很快乐的，故选B。

14.【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过描述四个人的问题以及改变方式来介绍锻炼是如何

改变了他们的生活的。故选A。

LanceArmstrongisagreatathlete（运动员）fromTexas!ThisAmericanbicyclistwon

theTourdeFranceBicycleRace（环法自行车大赛）inthesummerof1999.Hewentonto

winitagainin2000,2001,and2002.Afterthathecontinuedtowintheraceforanotherthree

timesfrom2003to2005.WhatmakesArmstrongevenmoreamazingisthathewasbattling

（抗争）cancerbeforepetinginthe1999TourdeFranceRace.

In1996,Armstrongfoundhehadcancer.Thischallengingdiseasewasdeveloping

rapidly.Hehadonlya50%chancetolive.Armstronghadtodoseriousoperations.In1997,

Armstrongreceivedgreatnews-hehadwontheraceagainstcancer!

Theraceistheworld'stopcyclingevent.IttakesitsathletesalloverFrance,even

throughtheAlpstothePyreneesMountains.Thecoursechangeseachyearbutit'salways

over2,000mileslongandalwaysendsinParis.

15.HowmanytimeshasArmstrongwontheTourdeFranceBicycleRaceinthetext?

A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.

16.WheredoestheTourdeFranceBicycleRaceend?

A.InParis.B.InTexas.C.InAlps.D.InPyrenees.

17.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TourdeFranceBicycleRaceB.Adisease-cancer

C.CyclingtourinFranceD.AnAmericanbicyclist-Armstrong

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名自行车运动员LanceArmstrong

的事迹，包括他的运动成就以及他的成功抗癌经历。

【答案】15.D16.A17.D

15.【解析】推理判断题。根据"ThisAmericanbicyclistwontheTourdeFranceBicycleRace

（环法自行车大赛）inthesummerof1999.Hewentontowinitagainin2000,2001,and

2002.Afterthathecontinuedtowintheraceforanotherthreetimesfrom2003to2005.”可矢口,

这位美国自行车手在1999年夏天的环法自行车赛中获胜。他在2000年、2001年和2002

年再次赢得了冠军。此后，从2003年到2005年，他又连续三次赢得比赛。可推断出

Armstrong在文中赢得了七次环法自行车赛冠军。故选D。

16.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thecoursechangeseachyearbutit'salwaysover2,000miles

longandalwaysendsinParis.”可知，路线每年都会改变，但总是超过2000英里，并且总

是在巴黎结束。故选A。

17.【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“LanceArmstrongisagreatathlete（运动员）

fh）mTexas!”可知，LanceArmstrong是一位来自德克萨斯州的伟大运动员。文章主要介

绍了美国著名自行车运动员LanceArmstrong的事迹。他得过癌症。但是，他没有放弃

自行车这项运动，经过努力，他共获得7次环法自行车比赛冠军。LanceArmstrong无

疑是世界上最伟大的自行车选手。故最佳标题应是：美国自行车手一Armstrong。故选D。

InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterall

proposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,

thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawarded

severalyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.

InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,and

chieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingmitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGames

effectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.

Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008

Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseof

growingimportancetelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccount

thehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,

Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrights

becausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.

OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingmittee一not

theIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.Thisisoftendone

withapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues,andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,and

othersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.

AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,the

Olympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthan

expected,thecitywasleftwithlargedebts.

18.Duringvoting,thecitywillwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvoteB.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcityD.goingaroundsuccessfiilly

19.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsEXCEPT.

A.thetimezoneofthehostcityB.theexistingfacilitiesofthehostcity

C.whethertheareahashostedtheGamesD.whetherprofitcouldbemadebythehost

city

20.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsfbrTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964

maybe.

A.it'samajorcityofJapanB.it'safamouscity

C.ifsacityinAsiaD.ifsniceandcoolinsummer

21.EveryOlympicGamesisfinancedby.

A.thelocalgovernmentandthefinancialorganizations

B.thelocalgovernmentandtheorganizingmittee

C.theIOCandtheNationalOlympicmittee

D.thelocalpaniesandthelocalmedia

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个国家申办奥运会的流程，以及国际奥

委会决定一个城市具备举办奥运会的一些因素。

【答案】18.A19.D20.C21.B

18.［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,the

votingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.”可知，在第一次投票中得票最多的

城市将赢得奥运会主办权。故选A。

19.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"...theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchiefly

amongthemiswhichorganizingmitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.The

IOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames."和"...theIOCin

recentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.”可矢口，在选择主办城市时，

国际奥委会将考虑主办城市的现有设施（即是否最有可能有效地举办奥运会）、该地区

是否举办过奥运会和主办城市的时区。故选D。

20.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“…Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames...were

choseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.”可知，1964年夏季奥运会的主

办城市东京被选为亚洲普及奥林匹克运动的一部分，由此可知东京成为1964年奥运会

主办城市的原因之一可能是它是亚洲的一个城市。故选C。

21.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingmittee-notthe

IOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney...Inmanycasesthere

isalsodirectgovernmentsupport.”可知，每届奥运会都由当地政府和组委会出资。故选B。

Therearemanykindsofmarathonsheldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSahara

Desertaroundtheworld.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.

LondonMarathon

TheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspring

everyyearsincethen.Thelatesteventwasthe2018LondonMarathononApril22,2018.The

LondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover70million.

NewYorkCityMarathon

TheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld's

biggestandmostpopularmarathon.50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015.Theracehas

beenorganizedeveryyearsince1970,withtheexceptionof2012.

BostonMarathon

Thisistheoldestmarathonintheworld.Startedin1897,itwasinspiredbythemarathon

heldattheSummerOlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonwasheldin

GreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.

NorthPoleMarathon

Foranyonewhodoesn'tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknown

astheworld'scoolestmarathon-takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.

ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.

WordBank

marathon马拉松

exception例外

inspire启发

22.Accordingtothetext,theLondonMarathonmaybe.

A.thebiggestB.thecoolest

C.theoldestD.therichest

23.Howmanypeopleraninthe2015NewYorkCityMarathon?

A.About5,000.B.About8,000.

C.Nearly10,000.D.Over50,000.

24.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasformedthankstothemarathonin.

A.1896B.1897C.1898D.1900

25.Accordingtothetext,theNorthPoleMarathonisheldforpeoplewho.

A.wanttomakemoremoneyB.areinterestedintheNorthPole

C.canstandfreezingconditionsD.arethelocalpeople

26.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Aschoolnotice.

【导语】本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的

时间和它们的特色。

【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B

22.［解析］细节理解题。根据“TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney”可知，

伦敦马拉松可能是最富有的，故选D。

23.【解析】细节理解题。根据“50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015”可知，50229

名运动员参加2015年的赛事，故选D。

24.［解析］推理判断题o根据“Startedin1897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldatthe

SummerOlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的

马拉松而产生的，故选A。

25.【解析】细节理解题。KK"Foranyonewhodoesn'tmindfreezingconditions,theNorth

PoleMarathonhasknownastheworld'scoolestmarathon”可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍

受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选C。

26.【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马

拉松等赛事举办的时间、特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选

Bo

Peopledonotoftenthinkaboutthewomen'snationalteamwhenitestoChinese

football.Thatwasuntiltheladiespletedanamazingsecondhalfebackinthefinalofthe2022

AFCWomen'sAsianCuponFebruary6.

TheladieswereplayingagainstSouthKorea.Thehalftimescore（20）cameasabig

disappointment.However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn'tloseheart.Instead,they

foughtback.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,TangJiali,ZhangLinyanandXiaoYuyieach

scoredagoalandbeatSouthKorea32.

TheirfinalwinsenttheteamtotheheadlinesofalmosteverynewspaperinChina.But

ifshardtosayhowlongthisspotlight（聚光灯）willlast.Willpeoplecontinuetocareabout

thesefemale（女）playersandthesuccessorswhoeafterintheyearstoe?Therehaslong

beenabeliefthatfootballisonlyforboys.PuWei,nowretired（退休）,isoneofthebest

femalefootballersinChinesehistory.Whenshewasalittlegirl,herfatherwantedhertobee

adancerorapianist.Hecouldhardlyimaginehislittlegirlchasingafteraball.Puhadtofbol

herfatherintobelievingthatshewasjustgoingjogging（慢跑）when,infact,shewasgoing

toplayfootball.Manyfemalefootballershadsimilarexperienceswhentheywereyoung.

Apartfromtheabsenceofsupportandattention,femalefootballersfacemanyother

challenges.Theyare,forexample,oftenpaidmuchlessthanmalefootballers.Intermsofine

（收入）,noneofthetopteninternationalfootballersisafemale.

Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoricwin,weshouldn'tforget

allofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyoveretogetwheretheyaretoday.Thenexttimeyou

talkaboutChinesenationalfootball,besuretomentiontheteamthathaswontheAsianCup.

Thegirlsdeserve（值得）moreofourattentionandsupport.

27.Accordingtothepassage,topletethesecondhalfebackwas.

A.surprisingB.luckyC.impossibleD.uneasy

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinalfromthepassage?

A.Chineseladieslosttwoscoresonpurpose.

B.Thecoachwasverydisappointedatfirst.

C.Chinesefemalefootballersneverbackedaway.

D.Thefinalwinmadetheladiesappearoneverynewspaper.

29.Theunderlinedword“successors“inParagraphThreeprobablyrefersto.

A.教练B.继承者C.支持者D.足球迷

30.Wecaninferthatthewriter9swritingpurposeisto.

A.makefootballmorepopularB.voiceforwomen'srights

C.collectmorefootballfollowersD.drawattentiontowomen'sfootball

【导语】本文主要讲了中国女足的成功并呼吁人们关注女子足球。

【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D

27.【解析】细节理解题。根据"Thatwasuntiltheladiespletedanamazingsecondhalfeback

inthefinalofthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuponFebruary6”可知完成下半场回归是惊

人的。故选A。

28.【解析】推理判断题。根据"However,theChineseladiesonthefielddidn'tloseheart.

Instead,theyfoughtback"及"Whenwecongratulatethefemalefootballersontheirhistoric

win,weshouldn'tforgetallofthedifficultiestheyhavebravelyoveretogetwheretheyare

today”可推出从决赛中我们可以看出中国女足从不退缩。故选C。

29.【解析】词义猜测题。peoplecontinuetocareaboutthesefemale(^<)players

andthesuccessorswhoeafterintheyearstoe?”可知问人们是否会关注这些女运动员及未

来将会有的接班人，应指“继承者”。故选B。

30.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thegirlsdeserve(值得)moreofourattentionandsupport.9,

及全文内容可知作者的写作目的是让人们关注女子足球。故选Do

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24th

WinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亚运会）inHangzhou.

OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescame

out.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwillbethethird

ChinesecitytohosttheGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.Italsomeans

alottoChina.

TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuilta

greatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSports

CentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaandits

achievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.

Fortheuping2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sports

venues（场所）.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节

俭）andcivilized（文明）AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

31.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Chinain2015.

A.hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGames

B.hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportsevents

C.wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGames

D.toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?

A.Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.

B.Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.

C.IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.

D.ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.

33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.

B.AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.

C.MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.

D.The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.

34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprepareforthe2022AsianGames.

B.ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.

C.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.

D.HowtodesigntheAsianGamesemblem.

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍亚运会在中国的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎接即将到来

的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。

【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B

31.［解析］细节理解题。根据"Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin

2015”可知，中国杭州在2015年获得了2022年亚运会的举办权。故选C。

32.【解析】推理判断题。根据"ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheGamesafter

BeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010”可知，中国首次举办亚运会是在1990年，不是

1951年。故选A。

33.【解析】推理判断题。根据"ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare<4green,smart,

economical（节俭）andcivilized（文明）AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentally

fHendly.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，所有比赛场馆都将是

环保的。选项D“2022年亚运会将非常关心环境”表述正确，故选D。

34.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍亚运会的历史，它的重要意义以及为迎

接即将到来的亚运会，中国杭州为此做了哪些准备。选项B“亚运会在中国的历史”符合

主题，故选B。

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals.Thenwhyshould

youplaysportsiftheyaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture?

Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatway

toexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.

Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（内啡肽）.Endorphinsgiveyoumore

energyandmakeyoufeelhappier.

Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.

Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowto

municateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowto

municatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheir

coaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.

Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungperson

playssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecau