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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Whereistheman’sMathsbookprobably?

A.Inthedrawer. B.Onhisdesk. C.Onhisbed.2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?

A.Theclasswasover. B.Thebusleftthestation. C.Shedidn’tfindherbooks.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhentogotoGermany. B.WhattodoinGermany. C.HowtogotoGermany.

4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?

A.Shesawafilmalone. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.

5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?

A.BythisSaturday. B.BynextMonday. C.BynextFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?

A.Alittleboy. B.Alittlegirl. C.Anoldlady.7.Whereisthemannow?

A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inahospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewomandoing?

A.Givingahistorylesson. B.Preparingapresentation. C.Workingonaproblem.

9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.

C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10,Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?

A.Bybus,。 BBytrain. C.Byair.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?

A.Quitesatisfactory. B.Alittledisappointing. C.Toolongandcostly.12.What’sthemansavingupfor?

A.Hisnewcar. B.Theholidaynextyear. C.Hisnewhouse.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?

A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thequietenvironment. B.Thedeliciousfood. C.Thejazzmusic.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?

A.It’snewlyopenedandclean.B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood,

C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?

A.Pancakes. B.Fishpie. C.Sausages.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?

A.At3:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At9:00pm.18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?

A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?A.Thelowprices. B.Thehighqualitygoods. C.Thegoodservice.20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.NewYork. BLosAngeles. C.London.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxpThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresiteswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.£650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodeleswithShimanoSoragearing.£585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Iteswithsolidponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.£75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorefortablethanthepositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.£800,Halfords21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsreasonableprice.C.Itsvariousfunctions.D.Itsfirmtires.22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,B.BoardmanCxpisactuallyamountainbike.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.BIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookdatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.24.Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeatthattime?A.Itsoldwellthatnight.B.Itwasattractivetowomen.C.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.D.Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B.Hewashandsomeandgoodmannered.C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATrueGentlemanIMetB.TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC.AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD.AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGiftCThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamediumsizedcoalfiredpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(产能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,munitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriesparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.AlargecoalfiredpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoalfiredpowerstation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution.B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills.D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.DEntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobeemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.MuskandYbinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplymittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthepanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal,”Nopanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.32.WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildpowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialmunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.33.WhatistheEldonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Poisonous.B.Unpopular.C.Advanced.D.Traditional.35.WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye’sments?A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelfconfidence,thebinationofselfefficacyandselfesteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,36Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighselfesteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.37Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,3839Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.40A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourselfconfidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofselfconfidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG,Thegoodnewsisthatselfconfidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At7a,m.onOctober2,2016,Igotup,feelingexcitedandnervous.Thefirstthoughtonmymindwas,“Today’sgameismyfirst41footballgame.”I’veplayedbeforebutnotlikethis,Notinpads(护具),notwithahelmetonmyhead,myheartstartedbeatingfaster.I42finishedbreakfastandleftforthefield.Thewholetimeonthebus,Ifeltsickandnervous.Finally,Ireachedthefield.43thatwhitenumber7jersey(运动衫)forthefirsttimemademefeelgreat.Ifeltlike44wasmyfortune.Westoodthere.Bythelookonourfaces,youcouldseewhohad45beforeandwhohadn’t.Tome,itfeltlikeawar.Iwasa(n)46soldiergoingintobattle.NowIknowthatfeelingwasfear,Wehad47,butnottherealgame.Intraining,wetookaformandkneweachother.Inthe48youdon’tknowyouropponent’sstrength.Everythingjusthappened49youknowitwashappening.Wedidwarmups,Someofuscouldn’t50toplay,jumpingaroundandyelling.Othersstoodstillwaitingfordirection,Therefereescameout.Weknewthegame51came.Asacaptain,Iwentoutforthecointosstoseewhichteamwouldgettheballfirst.CampusMagnetwonthecointoss.They52toreceive.Soonthegame53Itrackeddowntheballcarrierandranatafullspeed.Iloweredmyshouldersandranintohissidewithallmy54,knockinghimdownandatthesametimeknockingmy55out.Istoodtomyfeetand56whatIhaddone.I’dmademyfirsttackle(阻截).Iwas57mydream,feelingrenewed,Thattackle58me,givingmestrength,confidenceandthedesiretogoon.We59thatgame—48to6.Thatyearwewentundefeated,60everyteamonourschedule,Iwasratedthebestreceiverinourdivision.41.A.usual B.significant C.excellent D.informal42.A.calmly B.patiently C.elegantly D.quickly43.A.Takingoff BGivingup C.Puttingon D.Showingoff44.A.career B.reality C.study D.football45.A.played B.travelled C.changed D.applied46.A.active B.fresh C.strong D.brave47.A.tried B.expected C.improved D.practiced48.A.game B.test C.production D.end49.A.once B.until C.before D.though50.A.try B.wait C.want D.continue51.A.result B.show C.time D.chance52.A.struggled B.chose C.stopped D.failed53.A.began B.paused C.finished D.continued54.A.mind B.strength C.wealth D.trouble55.A,award B.hope C.fear D.courage56.A.admitted B.regretted C.covered D.realized57.A.living B.imagining C.forming D.rewarding58.Asaved B.found C.encouraged D.surrounded59.A.won B.attended C.recorded D.forgot60.A.paring B.Judging C.Joining D.Beating第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes(带),just61humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints,Zebrassticktogetherinherds(兽群).Withinaherd,zebrastend62(stay)togetherinsmallerfamilygroups.Familiesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,63theiryoung.Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrind.Azebra’steethkeepgrowingfor64(it)entirelife,becauseconstantchewing65(wear)themdown.Zebrasare66(constant)onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwater.Sometimestheygatherinhugeherdsofthousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding67(area).Theyoftentravelin68(mix)herdswithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeest.Zebrasgroom(理毛)oneanother,Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose69eachotheranditlookslikethey’rebitingeachother,don’tworry.They’repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroom.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebra—it’slikehavinganitchscratched,Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy’sZebra70(classify)asendangered.第四部分写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(

共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,thatmakesmefree,excitedandenergy.Whensummervacationcameeveryyear,wecandoallthatwecan’tdoduringourschooltime,goshoppingwithfriends,swimminginwarmwaterandevenhikingandcampinginthedeepvalleys.Theseactivitiesleadmetoenjoyfullfree.Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbright,treesgrowingbetterandflowersingoutofwithallkindsofcolors.SummermakesmefullofenergyandwefeelIhavethestrengthtodomostdifficultthingsinmylife.Ili

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