推理判断题（练习）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）

第02讲推理判断题

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】逻辑推断题的考查

【题型二】观点态度题的考查

【题型三】文章出处题的考查

【题型四】目的意图题的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一逻辑推断题的考查

1.（2024•浙江杭州•一模）

AChinesestatemediasaidwhilethefan?spassionwasunderstandable,itdidnotsupporthisbehavior,

addingthatitwouldinterruptthegameandendangerpublicsafety.

Mostpeopleexpressedtheiradmirationforthefhn'scouragebecausehedidwhattheyhadwantedtodobut

darednotto.Atthesametime,theyalsocriticizedDifornotobeyingthegamerulesandbringingmanysecurity

riskstotheevent.

WhatdomostpeoplethinkofDi'sbehavior?

A.Theytotallyadmiredhiscourage.

B.Theycriticizedhimforattackingtheguard.

C.Theydisapprovedofhisbreakingtherules.

D.Theywantedtofollowsuitandhuggedtheirfavoritestars.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theydisapprovedofhisbreakingtherules.（同时，他们也批评了Di不

遵守比赛规则，给赛事带来了诸多安全隐患。广可知，大多数人并不赞成他违反规定的做法。故选C项。

2.（2024・湖北高中名校大联考）……

Whatwedoknowisthatthesimpledistractionofcheckingaphoneorseeinganotification（通知）canhave

negativeconsequences.Thisisn'tverysurprising;weknowthat,ingeneral,multitaskingdoesharmtomemoryand

performance.Oneofthemostdangerousexamplesisphoneusewhiledriving.Onestudyfoundthatmerely

speakingonthephone,nottexting,wasenoughtomakedriversslowertoreactontheroad.Ifstrueforeveryday

tasksthatarelesshigh-risk,too.Simplyhearinganotification"ding"madeparticipantsofanotherstudyperform

farworseonatask-almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduringthetask.

Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Simpledistractionresultsincaraccidents.

B.Multitaskingdoesnoharmtointelligence.

C.Anotification"ding"candisturbourwork.

D.Answeringaphonescarcelyaffectsthedriver.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Simplyhearinganotification"ding"madeparticipantsofanother

studyperformfarworseonatask-almostasbadlyasparticipantswhowerespeakingortextingonthephoneduring

thetask.（在另一项研究中，仅仅听到“叮”的提示声就会让参与者在任务中表现得更差——几乎和在任务中打

电话或发短信的参与者一样糟糕。广可知，“叮”的声音可以扰乱我们的工作。故选C。

3.（2024•北京•三模）

Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwanorwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,

itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,

offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillnever

bedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookupon

internationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismost

skillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration（通过仲裁）inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasyto

changeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatwarnowis.

A.asbadasinthepastB.worsethaninthepast

C.asnecessaryasinthepastD.notsodangerousasinthepast

【答案】52.B54.B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis”（现代科技改变了这一点）以及

“Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweapons

may,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat."（目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌或化学

武器可能带来更大的威胁。）可推知，现在的战争比过去更糟糕。故选B。

题型二观点态度题的考查

1.（2024•湖北高中名校大联考）......

Thafswrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanew

generation.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor'sshoesandponderingwhat

hemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrecitation?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.

C.Opposed.D.Unclear.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readyto

betakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor'sshoes

andponderingwhathemeant.”（背诵让学生体验到文本是一种活的东西，准备被新一代接受。记住一首诗或

一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。）可知，作者支持背诵。故选A。

2.（2024•重庆沙坪坝•模拟预测）……

Noah'scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwhetherthereweresignshe'dmissed.He

wentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhen

Noahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmorefrequently.46Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itwas

showingupin25percentofthepicturestakenofhimpermonth,“Bryanrecalled.

WhichwordcanbestdescribeBryan'sfeelingsinparagraph3?

A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Lonely.D.Exhausted.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Noah'scanceristreatableifcaughtearly.BryanShawwonderedwhetherthere

weresignshe，dmissed.（诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩•肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象）”

可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故

选B项。

3.（2024•重庆沙坪坝•模拟预测）……

Yet,astheanimals'returnbecomesincreasinglywidespread,thedebateisshiftingfromwhethertobring

thembacktoaquestionofhowtomanagethemoncetheystartappearinginwaterways.Theconsequencesof

bringingbeaversbackarenotallpositive,themostcommononebeingthefloodingtheycancause,ratherthan

reduce.Inaddition,criticspointtothehighcostsofbeaver-felledtreesandbeaverreintroduction

programs."Who'sgoingtopickupthecost,who'sgoingtodotherepairs,who'sgoingtocovercroploss?9,asks

RichardBramley,afarmerfromtheYorkarea."There'snoplan.^^

WhatisRichardBramley'sattitudetowardbeaverprojects?

A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Neutral.D.Tolerant.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段""Who'sgoingtopickupthecost,who'sgoingtodotherepairs,who'sgoingto

covercroploss?9,asksRichardBramley,afarmerfromtheYorkarea/'There^noplan."（“谁来承担成本，谁来维

修，谁来赔偿作物损失?”来自约克地区的农民理查德•布拉姆利（RichardBramley）问道。“没有计划。可知，

理查德•布拉姆利认为没有计划，所以对河狸项目持批评态度。故选A项。

4.（23-24高三•北京•期中）TheGreatBookSwap

Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsownweekto

bringinbooks.Rightnow,eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillhave

quiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou'dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou'll

findabooksogoodthatyouwon'tbeabletoputitdown.

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?

A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。木艮据文章最后——段“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesand

closets!（你还在等什么？回家把你的书架和壁橱清理干净！户可知，TonyHill来劝同学们捐赠书籍，因此他

是一个又说服力的人。故选B。

5.（23-24高三•北京•开学考试）

Itisperhapstruetosaytherefore,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsof

eachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthethingsthatarehardtomeasure,suchaspersonality,characterandsocial

ability.Unfortunately,bothfortheemployersandapplicantsforjobs,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywho

simplydonotinterviewwell.Therearealso,ofcourse,peoplewhointerviewextremelywell,butarelaterfoundto

beveryunsatisfactoryemployees.Candidateswhointerviewwelltendtobequietlyconfident,butneverboastful

（自夸的）directandstraightforwardintheirquestionsandanswers;cheerfulandfriendly,butneverover-familiar;

andsincerelyenthusiasticandoptimistic.Candidateswhointerviewbadlytendtobeeitherveryshyor

over-confident.Theyeithertalktoolittleorneverstoptalking.Theyareeitherover-politeorabitrude.

Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardstheinterview?

A.Hethinksitisagoodwayofselection.B.Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithit.

C.Heisneitherfornoragainstit.D.Itisnotclear.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itisperhapstruetosaytherefore,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnot

toassesstheassessableaspectsofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthethingsthatarehardtomeasure,suchas

personality,characterandsocialability.Unfortunately,bothfortheemployersandapplicantsforjobs,thereare

manypeopleofgreatabilitywhosimplydonotinterviewwell.（因止匕，也许这样说是对的，面试的真正目的不是

评估每个候选人可评估的方面，而是猜测那些难以衡量的方面，比如个性、性格和社交能力。不幸的是，

对于雇主和求职者来说，有很多有能力的人只是没有很好地面试。户可推知，作者不太认可面试这种做法，

故选B。

6.（2024・北京八中•模拟预测）

“Thesuggestionthatthesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagricultureseems

feasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,saysAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanic

Gardens,Kew,intheUK.

Shewarnsthattheresultscan'tyetbebroadenedouttootherstresses,suchassaltortemperature,because

thesemaynotleadtosounds.Inaddition,therehavebeennoexperimentstoshowwhethermothsoranyother

animalcanhearandrespondtothesoundstheplantsmake,sothatidearemainsspeculative（推测的）fbrnow,she

says.

WhatisAnneVisscher'sattitudetowardsthefindingoftheexperiment?

A.AppreciativeB.Doubtful

C.CautiousD.Optimistic

【答案】c

【解析1推理判断题o由倒数第二段"Thesuggestionthatthesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbe

usedinprecisionagricultureseemsfeasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation”（干旱压

力下植物发出的声音可以用于精准农业的建议，如果在田间条件下设置录音成本不太高的话，这一建议似

乎是可行的。）和最后一段中的“Shewarnsthattheresultscan'tyetbebroadenedouttootherstresses,suchassalt

ortemperature,becausethesemaynotleadtosounds.Inaddition,therehavebeennoexperimentstoshowwhether

mothsoranyotheranimalcanhearandrespondtothesoundstheplantsmake,sothatidearemainsspeculative（推

测的）fornow,shesays."（她警告说，研究结果还不能扩大到其他压力，如盐或温度，因为这些可能不会导

致声音。此外，她还说，目前还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到并对植物发出的声音做出反应，

所以这个想法目前仍然是推测性的。）,可推断出AimeVisscher对实验的发现抱有谨慎的态度。故选C项。

题型三文章出处题的考查

1.（2024•重庆八中•模拟预测）GreekOdysseyReaderEvent

JoinGourmeteditorJoannaHunkinforaneveningofGreekcelebrationatKafeneioninMelbourne,

Australia.

EscapetothewarmwatersoftheMediterraneanaswecelebratethenew,permanenthomeofKafeneion,a

Greekrestaurant,onSpringStreetwithasharedfeastoftraditionalGreekfavorites,inspiredbytheowners'own

familyrecipes.

Kafeneionwasoriginallyestablishedasapop-uponBourkeStreet,buttheco-ownersquicklyrealizedthey

wereontoagoodthing.Aswordspreadofthesimple-yet-vibrantmenu-whichisbuiltondishespassedthrough

theteam5sfamiliesforgenerations-theracewasontofindsomewheretocontinuethelegacy（传承），whichset

therestaurantapartfromothers.

Now,followingabriefabsence,Kafeneionisback,takingoverTheSupperClubfordinnerservice（withthe

late-nightfavouritestillinactionfrom11pmeachnight）.Andwhatbetterplacetosettleinforaneveningofgood

foodandgreatconversation,aswecelebratetherichhistoryofGreeceandsharestoriesofadventuresoldandnew?

JoinusasexecutivechefFellipeMezzavillaimmersesusintheflavorsofGreeceandinspiresnewjourneysto

come.

VENUE:Kafeneion,Level1,161SpringSt,Melbourne

DATE&TIME:6:30pm,Wednesday,19June2024

PRICE:$140perperson,all-inclusivefourcourseswithpaireddrinksthroughout

BOOKNOW:ScantheQRcodeorvisitgreekodyssey.eventbrite.com.au

ENQUIRIES:Emailrsupgt@.au

SCANTHEQRCODETOPURCHASEJICKETSANDBOOKYOURPLACENOW

Whereisthetextmostlylikelytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Acookingrecipe.

C.Afoodmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“JoinGourmeteditorJoannaHunkinforaneveningofGreek

celebrationatKafeneioninMelbourne,Australia.（和美食编辑JoannaHunkin一起参加澳大利亚墨尔本

Kafeneion餐厅的希腊庆祝晚会）“、第二段中“EscapetothewarmwatersoftheMediterraneanaswecelebratethe

new,permanenthomeofKafeneion,aGreekrestaurant,onSpringStreetwithasharedfeastoftraditionalGreek

favorites,inspiredbytheowners'ownfamilyrecipes.（逃离到地中海温暖的海水中，我们庆祝希腊餐厅

Kafeneion在春天街的新永久住所，分享传统的希腊美食，灵感来自老板自己的家庭食谱）”和第四段中“And

whatbetterplacetosettleinforaneveningofgoodfoodandgreatconversation,aswecelebratetherichhistoryof

Greeceandsharestoriesofadventuresoldandnew?JoinusasexecutivechefFellipeMezzavillaimmersesusin

theflavorsofGreeceandinspiresnewjourneystocome.（还有什么地方比这里更适合享受美食和畅谈的夜晚，

同时庆祝希腊丰富的历史，分享新旧冒险故事呢?加入我们的行政总厨FellipeMezzavilla,让我们沉浸在希

腊的味道中，激发新的旅程）“可推知，文章推荐了墨尔本的Kafeneion餐厅举行的GreekOdysseyReaderEvent

活动，旨在庆祝该希腊餐厅的新址开业，并分享传统的希腊美食。由此推知，这段文字最可能出自一本美

食杂志。故选C项。

2.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemailinterview

byclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleast

onebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthe

night.

Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysifspossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,

prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it'spossiblethat

nightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don'thaveaprimaryfunction-thatthey'reaby-productofotheractivitiesin

thebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.

Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,

andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?

“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,9,

sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神仓ll伤）are

certainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwho

havebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealso

morelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwho

useexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrich

foodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneating

dairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn,tbe

provendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.

However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomore

Hkelytohavenightmares.

Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Mentalhealth.

B.Lifeexperiences.

C.Eatinghabits.

D.Popularculture.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?Accordingtoanemail

interviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulation

hasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlater

partsofthenight.（你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelBreus博士的电子邮件

采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期。户可

知文章主要讲的是科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，由此可推知，文章可能选自

网站的心理健康部分。故选A。

3.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.Theyarethenumbersbehindthe

heroicroundtriponemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.

RogerTyers,37,usedover$2,500,whichwasalmosttwicemorethanthecostofareturnflight,totravelto

theChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Themanspentamonthonboard15trainsduring

thefirstlegofhisroundtrip.Itwastheclimatecrisis,notaloveoftrains,thatdrovethesociologisttochoosethis

complicatedrouteoverareturnflight.HestoppedflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedthattheworldhadless

than11yearstoavoidterriblelevelsofglobalwarming.TyerscalculatedthathistrainjourneytoChinaproduced

almost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.

Tyersisnottheonlypersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeople

worldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying.ActivistMajaRosenlaunchedthe"FlightFree^^campaignin

Swedenwiththegoalofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Althoughonlyaround14,000people

signedtheonline“#flightfi*ee2019"pledge（保证），Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthatthecampaign

hadmademorepeopleworryabouttheclimatecrisisandawareofharmoftravelbyairandmotivatedthemtotry

newwaysoftravelling.

AccordingtoasurveyreleasedinMay2019bySwedishRailways（SJ）,37%ofrespondentschosetotravel

bytraininsteadofbyplanewherepossible,comparedto20%atthestartof2018.AnSJspokespersonsaid:"Rail

travelhasbeenaugmentedduetotheworries.DomesticpassengernumbersinJulyfellby12%comparedtothe

previousyear,accordingtoSwedavia,acompanywhichoperatesSweden's10busiestAirports.

“Thecollectivepledgehelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestotackling

climatechange”,Rosensaid."Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere9snopointinwhatyoudoasan

individual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallybringchanges.9,

Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Travel.

B.Environment.

C.Education.

D.Lifestyle.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Itwastheclimatecrisis,notaloveoftrains,thatdrovethe

sociologisttochoosethiscomplicatedrouteoverareturnflight.（是气候危机，而不是对火车的热爱，驱使这位社

会学家选择了这条复杂的路线，而不是回程航班）”以及第三段中“Tyersisnottheonlypersontoavoidairtravel

inresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying.ActivistMaja

Rosenlaunchedthe“FlightFree"campaigninSwedenwiththegoalofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyfor

oneyear.（泰尔斯并不是唯一一个为了应对气候变化而避免乘坐飞机的人。全球数千人公开承诺不再乘坐飞

机。活动人士玛雅・罗森在瑞典发起了“无飞行”运动，目标是鼓励10万人一年不坐飞机）”可知，文章报道了

英国社会学家罗杰・泰尔斯为应对环境问题，选择放弃乘坐飞机，乘坐火车往返中国进行学术研究，他的行

为激励了更多人关注气候变化，尝试新的旅行方式。本文报道的内容与环境保护有关，所以最有可能出自

报纸的“环境”版块。故选B。

4.(2024高三•全国•模拟)CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLDSATTENTION

Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerand

warmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovide

evidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.

In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway9s

ArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbear

was“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdead

body,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechange

meantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.This

alarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.

Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoften

mentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"'greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the"natural”

greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made“greenhouseeffect.The"natural“greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthat

heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleased

backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,

trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustain

life.However,the"man-made“greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehuge

amountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereand

causesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextreme

weatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climate

scientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueand

therewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsand

heatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.

Inwhichpartofanewspaperormagazinemaywefindthispassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Economy.

C.Education.D.Environment.

【答案】.D

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurface

temperature?（那么是什么导致了全球平均地表温度的上升呢？）”及全文内容可推知，本文说明了气候变化带

来的后果，为环境类科普说明文，来自报纸或者杂志的“环境”板块。故选D。

题型四目的意图题的考查

1.（2024•江苏盐城中学•模拟预测）Whenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometimeand

spacetoyourself,checkoutthesegreatresorts（度假胜地）options.

HyattZivaCapCana

LocatedinPuntaCana,thisfamily-friendlyvacationatanall-inclusiveresortofferssomethingforeveryone

inyourparty.Parentscanenjoyrelaxingbyoneoftheresort9sswim-upbarsinaninfinitypoolorheadoutfor

somedeep-seafishing.Kids,meanwhile,canheadovertothekids'clubforanumberofactivities.Plus,allofthe

drinksandfoodacrossthe14restaurantsandbarsisincluded.

BeachesTurks&Caicos

ThisresorthasbecometheCaribbean5spopulargo-towhenitcomestoall-inclusivefamilyvacationsthat

providegreatvaluesincethere5ssomuchtodoforguestsofallages.There?sa45,000-square-fdotwaterpark,24

restaurants,unlimitedPADI-certifiedscubadivingandwatersports,a12-milebeach,aspa,10pools-whew!

TheAlisalGuestRanch

Ifyouliveinthecityandwanttogetbacktonature,thisluxuryfarmovernearly11,000acresin

California^SantaYnezValleyisaperfectfitforafamily.Allthatwide-openspacemeansactivitieslike

horsebackriding,sceniccycling,hiking,fishing,kayakingand,forthebody-and-spirit-mindedtravelerinyour

group,yoga.

MontagePalmettoBluff

The20,000-acrecommunityincludesanaturepreservewithwalkingtrails,buttherealstarsoftheshowhere

aretheover300speciesofbirds.Theresort9sresidentnaturalisttakesfamiliesonwalkstoBirdIsland,sharinga

historyofthearea.Plus,kidswilllovethekayaktoursthatgetupclosetothedolphinsthatlivethereyear-round.

Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toorganizesomefamilyparties.B.Tohighlightsometouristresorts.

C.Tointroducesomenaturereserves.D.Tostimulatesomedomesticneeds.

【答案】B

【解析】考查写作意图题。根据第一段的"Whenlookingforsomevacationideastospreadoutandgetsometime

andspacetoyourself,checkoutthesegreatresortsoptions.（当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空

间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。）”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。

2.（2024・湖北襄阳四中•模拟）……

IntheMonongahelaNationalForest,TaylorLockwooddiscoveredanunusualmushroomthatlookedlike

tinyfingerswearingoff-whitegloves.Upondeeperinvestigation,fungiresearcherAmyRossmanconfirmedthatit

wasa“hazelglove“mushroom,whichisararefind.'"Mushroomsarenotlikeplants,9,Rossmansays."Theydon't

comeupatthesametimeeveryyear,andsosometimesitcanbedecadesbetweenwhenafungusfruits.^^Rossman

saysthafswhyit'ssovaluabletohavepeoplelikeTaylorLockwoodsearchingthroughtheforestwithatrained

eye.

Afewyearsago,TaylorLockwoodrealizedthatstillphotosweren'tsufficient,sohechosetocreate

time-lapse（延日寸拍摄的）videosofmushrooms.4tWhenIdotime-lapse,Iseesomuchlifehappeningaroundthe

mushrooms-insects,wormsandothersmallcreaturesinteractingwiththem,^^hesays.Lockwood'slovefbrartis

evidentinhisapproachtofilmingmushroomsovertime.Althoughheappreciatesthescientificaspectofhiswork,

heidentifieshimselfasanartistatheart.

WhydidLockwooddecidetomaketime-lapsevideosofmushrooms?

A.Toimprovehisphotographytechniques.

B.Tocapturedynamiclifeinanartisticway.

C.Tocollectbiologicaldatafbrdeeperresearch.

D.Touseanewapproachtoscientificstudies.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“"WhenIdotime-lapse,Iseesomuchlifehappeningaroundthe

mushrooms——insects,wormsandothersmallcreaturesinteractingwiththem,^^hesays.Lockwood'sloveforartis

evidentinhisapproachtofilmingmushroomsovertime.Althoughheappreciatesthescientificaspectofhiswork,

heidentifieshimselfasanartistatheart.（“当我进行延时摄影时,我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命----昆虫、

蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。

尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。）”可推知，Taylor决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视

频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。

3.（2024•江苏海安高级中学•模拟）

Don'tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There9sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana（挺

臣卜式）.There5sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarroll

mightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.

WhyisPeteCarrollmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofdoingsports.

B.Toexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.

C.Toprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.

D.Toencouragereaderstovaluethelastmomentsofanexperience.

【答案】D

【导语】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Doorganizeendingscarefully.