【冀教】八上英语 Unit 6 知识清单

Unit6知识清单词汇：运输；交通ntransportation机器；机械nmachine故乡；家乡nhometown太空；空间；距离nspace英国（地名）nBritain宇宙飞船nspaceship不常；罕见；难得advseldom想象；想到vimagine快速的adjrapid环境nenvironment蒸汽nsteam介绍；陈述npresentation发动机；引擎nengine发明；创造ninvention车轮；轮子nwheel背包nbackpack出生；诞生；v产生（仅用于被动语态）born硬纸板ncardboard乘客npassenger燃料nfuel铁路nrailway油；石油noil大多数的；最多的adj@adv@nmost大概；很可能；也许advprobably站；所；车站nstation想象；想象力nimagination容易地adveasily飞翔器nhoverhoard标准；规格nstandard平坦的；平稳的；光滑的advsmooth速度nspeed漂浮vfloat每，每一prepper运输车；输送器ntransporter翅膀nwing允许vallow拉；拖vpull形式；形状nform手推车ncart踏的踏板；骑自行车；踏板v@npedal滑板nskateboard比prep@conjthan能，能够（用作情态动词）adjable能量nenergy驱动；推动；能量；力量v@npower出现；呈现；来到vappear短语：步行；徒步onfoot从现在开始fromnowon蒸汽机steamengine想起；想出；记起thinkof出生；产生；形成beborn跳下jumpdown上（车、船等）gon超过；多于morethan下（车、船等）getoff关闭（电脑、收音机等）turnoff能；能够beableto脱掉takeoff熬夜stayuplate在的前面inthefrontof打开（电脑、收音机等）turnon露面；露出；揭露showup以的速度atthespeedoflight起初atthebeginningof一直；向来allthetime成百上千的hundredsof1.atypeof=akindof"一种，一类”Cottonisatypeofmaterial.Idon'tenjoythattypeofshow.2.ittakessbsometimetodosthItwilltakesometimetodosthIttooksometimetodosth.3.seldom(adv)“很少，不常，难得”Iseldomheardofherlastyear.=SeldomdidIhearofherlastyear.Heseldomgoestothelibraryonweekdays.Tomseldomgoestoschoollate.4.workon从事于，继续工作，致力于Thatteacherworkedonintheofficeuntilteno'clocklastnight.Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.5.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoing6.动词不定式作目的状语Hecameheretoborrowmybike.Igotupearlytodomorningexercises.7.athigh/lowspeed“以高速/低速ataspeedof“以的速度”Hedroveoffathighspeed.Hiscarwasrunningatfullspeed.8.seem(半系动词和不及物动词）主语+seem+(tobe)+表语（多为形容词和名词，说明主语的特征及状态）Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.主语+seem+不定式（seem与不定式一起构成复合宾语）Mrs.Greendoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.Itseems+that从句（其中it是形式主义，that引导主语从句）e.gItseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.9.beableto“能够做"(强调通过努力而获得的某种能力）有各种时态Hewillbeabletoswimafterafewdays'practice.Can(强调自身已具有的能力）只有现在和过去时、Shecanswim.10.make+宾语+宾补（不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词、名词或介词短语）Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.ThenewsmadeDannyveryhappy.Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfienet.11.imagine"想象，猜想”+n/vingIcanhardlyimaginesuchathing.Iknowhe'simaginingastory.Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?12.begoodforDoingeye-exerciseisgoodforyoureyes.13.stayuplate“熬夜”Don'twakehimup.Hestayeduplatetomakehisinvention.Westayeduplatetoseethenewyearin.Markstayeduplatetodohishomework.14.inthefrontof“在的前部”（里面）infrontof“在的前面”（外部前面）Helikessittinginthefrontofthecar.Acarparkedinfrontofthehouse.15.putontakeoffIt'scoldoutside!Pleaseputonyourwarmclothes!Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointothecomputerroom.16.imaginedoingsth"“想象做某事”Imagineimagination(n)Canyouimaginelivingwithoutwater?17.allowdoingsth“允许做某事”Allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.18.allthetime“总是，一直”I'vekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime.19.sound+adj/n/pron/like(构成系表结构）Theanswersoundsagoodone.Yourvoicesoundslikethesingingbirds.19.go"进展、进行"Thehourswentslowly.Theinterviewwentverybadly.20.形容词/副词+enoughtodosth“足够"Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.动词不定式infinitives动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可充当多种成分。1.做主语：不定式做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，若不定式短语较长，则常用it做形式主语，常用句式；it+be+adj+(for/of)sb+动词不定式；ittakes+sb+sometime+todosth.e.gItisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittakeshimthreehourstofinishthework.2.作宾语：A：动词不定式一般不做介词宾语，常做及物动词的宾语。e.gHebegantolearnEnglishtwoyearsago.B：动词不定式做宾语时，如果后面有宾语补足语，常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语。e.gHefounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.C:有些动词或短语，如:ask,know,tell,learn,findout等可接“疑问代词/副词+动词不定式”做宾语。e.gIdon'tknowhowtogettotherailwaystation.3.表语：在系动词之后做表语，构成系表结构做谓语。e.gTheimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.4.做定语：修饰名词或代词，通常置于被修饰词的后面Ihavemanythingtodo.5.状语：可以用来表示目的、原因和结果等。e.gIamgladtoseeyouh