名词性从句-2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题10名词性从句知识梳理

1内容导航J

・模块一宾语从句

・模块二主语从句

・模块三表语从句

・模块四同位语从句

・模块五2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题

卜•丁

知识梳理

\宾语从句一万

1.引导宾语从句的连接词

a.that引导（that可以省略）

>Iknow（that）mostmatterhasthreestates（状态）.

―我知道大多数物质有三种状态。

VAttentionV

宾语从句中that不可省略的情况

宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略

1）当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。

>Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.

2）当it作形式宾语时

当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移至句末。

结构公式：

主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+宾补+that+句子/todosth

AShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.

★小试身手★

1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make...clear)

TrumpmadeitclearthathewantedtobethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

2)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take...forgranted)

Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveusforever.

3)consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,great,we,theory,bine,practice(连词成句)

Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldbinetheorywithpractice

b.whether/if弓|导

(1)在whether...ornot的固定搭配中,不能用if。

>Idon'tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.

(2)在介词后，只能用whether和特殊疑问词，不能用if。

>Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.

▼Attention^

if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子

意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whethero

★小试身手★

1)Iwonderwhether/ifthere9sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.

2)Somepeoplebelievethatamonkeypersonissociable.

3)Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecangetpromoted.

4)Teachertoldthestudentsthatthesunhas(have)eightplanets.

2.连接代词以及连接副词引导

结构公式：

a.连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what+陈述语序的句子

>Idon'tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.

b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子

>Idon'tknowwhyyouarelate.

★小试身手★

1.只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。

Onlythechildienknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

2.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknowB.

A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin

B.Whentheconferencewouldbegin

C.whenwilltheconferencebegin

D.whentheconferencewillbegin

3.I'mnotsureB.

A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow

B.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis

C.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe

D.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow

3.宾语从句连词总结

连词说明例句

that1.宾语从句用连词that,that没有意义仅Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethat

起连接作用。that可以省略。theplanetistheasteroid(小行星)

knownasB612.

who,whom,what,2.连接代词who,whom,what,which,在Igaveupwhatmighthavebeena

which宾语从句中做主要成分。magnificentcareerasapainter.

how,when,where3.连接副词how,when,where在宾语从Idon'tknowwhereheis.

句中作次要成分。

if或whetherif或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作Idonotknowif(whether)hewille.

用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从

句中有ornot结构时，要用whethero

4.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。

1.Idon'tknowwhafsthematter.

2.Idon'tknowwhafswrong.

3.Idon'tknowwhafsontoday.

4.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.

★小试身手★

1.DoyouknowA?

A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginB.whenthesportsmeetingbegins

C.whenthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting

2.Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

Doyouthink...(连接成宾语从句)

Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

5.宾语从句的时态

主句宾语从句

现在时或将来时时态一般不受主句的时态影响

过去时a.从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生；

b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；

C.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

★小试身手★

1.1don'tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe'realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze.

我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。

2.Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesunisround,(be)

3.1believethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllastforever,(last)

4.1knewthatourteamhadwon/wouldwin(win)thepetition.

5.KateknowswhatJohnDnow.

A.doesB.willdoC.hasdoneD.isdoing

6.宾语从句否定转移

主句主语人称否定前移例句反义疑问句

第一人称YesIdon'tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,问从句

willit?

Idon'tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,

ccahe?

第二、第三人称NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn't问主句

she?

Youthinkyoucan*tgetupearly,don'tyou?

★小试身手★

1.Wehavetofinishtheworknow.(改为反义疑问)

Wehavetofinishtheworknow,don'tw。？

2.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.(改为反义疑问)

Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,didyou?

3.Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,C?

A.don'tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn'tshe

4.—Hedidn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?

-B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't

7.宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon'tknowwhattodo.

whattodowith;howtodealwith固定词组用法。

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.

=Idon'tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.

★小试身手★

宾语从句和不定式转换练习：

1）Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.（保持原句意思）

Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.

2）Heexpectedtobeforgiven.（保持原句意思）

Heexpectedthathewouldbeforgiven.

3）Heisn'tintheofficenow,Ithink.（保持原句意思）

Idon'tthinkthatheisintheoffice.

4）Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.（合并为一句）

Wethinkitpossiblethathewillpasstheexam.

\主语从句—q

主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用让作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。

i.主语从句的引导词

主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。

a.that引导

>Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversally

acknowledged.（用it改写）

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofa

wifb.

▼Attention^

that引导的主语从句出现在句首时，that不可省略。

b.whether引导

Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.（用it改写）

Itisunknowntomewhetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.

▼Attention^

用whether引导主语从句，而不用if。

c.连接代词引导

>所有值得做的事情都值得做好。

Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

VAttentionV

连接代词引导，不能用it改写

AWhoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.

d.连接副词引导

>Whenwearrivedoesn'tmatter.

>Howitwasdonewasamystery.

▼Attention^

谓语动词一律用第三人称单数

e.what引导（相当于中文的“的字结构”主谓一致问题“看后

>Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.

★小试身手★

沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。

WhatmakesthedesertbeautifUlisthatsomewhereithidesawell.

2.主语从句与形式主语it

常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构:

结构具体情况

1.Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……

Itisasurprisethat...令人吃惊的是……

Itisafactthat...事实是……

Itismonknowledgethat...……是常识

IH士

Ifscertainthat...

Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……

Itisobvious/clearthat...很明显……

Itistruethat...的确……

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...

2.It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧...

Itoccurredtomethat...我突然想起....

Itappears/seemsthat...彳以乎,好像....

Itturnedoutthat...原来...

3.It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说...

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知...

Itisreportedthat...据报道...

Itisbelievedthat...据相信...；人们相信

Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议...

★小试身手★

1.纸是中国首先造出来的，这是事实。

ItisafactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

2.人类不可能受机器人的控制。

Itisimpossiblethathumanbeingswilleverbecontrolledbyrobots.

3.我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。

Itseemedthatwehaveseeneachothersomewherebefore.

4.据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。

Itisreportedthatsofhr91childienhavediedintheflood.

▼Attention^

1)主语从句中that位于句首时不可省略；但是如果主语从句放在后面，that可以省略。

>水能够被用来发电是事实。

Thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricityistrue./Itistruethatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

2)主语从句放在前面只能用whether,而不能用if；但是如果主语从句放在后面，whether和if都可以使

用。

>他是否能安然无恙的回来还是个问题。

Whetherhecouldebacksafbandsoundisaproblem./It'saproblemwhethvr/ifhecouldebacksafband

sound.

表语从句

1.表语从句的连接词

a.That连接表语从句，既没有含义也不在从句中担任成分。

>人生值得欣慰（solace）之处便是，每一天都有结束的时候。今天亦不例外。

Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.

b.从属连词whether,as,asif/though引导的表语从句，有含义，但在从句中不充当任何成分。

>Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium（氮气）.这个气球似乎充满了氢气。

c.because,why引导的表语从句，通常置于be动词之后的表语从句。

>Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbeingwarmerandwarmer.这就是为什么全球气候正在变暖。

d.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichevero连接副词where,when,how,

why这些连词都既有含义也充当一定的句子成分。

>ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIloveyou.Itiswhen

myloveisbewildering（痴迷的）thesoul,butIcan'tspeakitout.

世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你，而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱你。

e.表语从句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。

>问题是许多国家是否能够维护国家主权（statesovereignty）。

Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.

f.当主语是reason时，表语从句的连接词用that。

>我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要的文件。

Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportantfiles.

\同位语从句一p

1.同位语从句的连接词

引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

a.that引导同位语从句

主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词，如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought等，可以

用that引出的从句做同位语，叫做同位语从句，that不可以省略。That从句的内容即为这个名词的内

容，that在从句中不充当成分。

b.whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句

2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

a.意义的不同：

>Wearegladatthenewsthathewille.

（news的内容就是thathewille,故that引导的是同位语从句）

Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.

（that从句是限制thenews的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that

从句为定语从句）

b.引导词的功能上的不同：

that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从

句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。

>Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.

—有证据表明海洋资源和陆地资源一样正遭受着严峻的威胁。

>ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.

—温家宝总理是一位优秀的领导，这是毫无疑问的。

一、名词性从句的注意事项

1.语序问题

2.连接词的选用问题

a.that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。

因此，它们所引导的句子结构必须完整。that一般用于确定的语气中，引导宾语从句时，口语中的that

可省略，而其他情况中的that一般不可省；而whether,if一般用于不确定的语句中。如：

>ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.

他学过英语是肯定的。

>Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.

我不知道他是否会学英语。

>HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.

看起来他好像知道英语。

★小试身手★

1）Itseemsaperpetual（永恒的）rulethatflops（失败）areproducedelatedly（兴高采烈的）and

masterpiecespainstakingly（辛苦的）.同位语从句

2）Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.表从

3）Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereifsheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.主从/表从

4）Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.宾从

5）Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthepany.同位语从句

6）Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.主从

7）Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyouthink.宾从

8）Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.宾从

9）Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.主从

10）Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.宾从

\2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题。

一、单项选择

1.（2023•重庆南岸•重庆第二外国语学校校考一模）Itwassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbe

promoted.

A.whoB.thatwhoC.whoeverD.thatwhoever

2.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Ifsonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

3.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.beesB.becameC.willbeeD.hasbee

4.（2023•山东东营•统考中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

5.（2023•湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一Iwanttoknow.

一Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

6.（2023•山东青岛•统考中考真题）一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwilleB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

7.（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

8.（2023•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisit

C.whenwevisitedD.whendidwevisit

9.（2023•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateit

together?

一rdloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

10.（2023•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalising.Couldyoutellme?

——Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD.howyoumakesweetzongzi

11.（2023•新疆•中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

12.（2023•湖W匕武汉,统考中考真题）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayserveme

asmyteachers^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

13.（2023•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

一Throughtheirownefforts.

A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromit

C.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally

14.（2023•甘肃天水•统考中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere?sarestroomaroundhere

15.（2023•江苏扬州・统考中考真题）一Umwonderingatalowprice.

一YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

16.（2023•江苏常州•统考中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

17.（2023•云南・统考中考真题）一Doyouknow?

-Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

18.（2022•辽宁营口•统考二模）一Daviddidn'tfinishthetaskontime.

一helookssosad.

A.HethinksB.NotmatterC.NowonderD.Iwonder

19.（2022•重庆开州•校联考模拟预测）It9sreportedthatbirdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

20.（2022•江苏南通•统考一模）一Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,Tmstillindoubt.

一Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.whyaremyparentsstrictwithme

B.whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexams

C.howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexams

D.thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally

21.（2022•天津•统考一模）一Wehavenoidea.

——IfsheardthatheisMr.Green'sson.

A.whereheesfromB.ifdoeshelivehere

C.whoheisD.whoishe

22.（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）-Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

23.（2023•福建•一模）There?snodoubtChinaisasafeplacetolive.

A.ifB.thatC.whether

24.（2023•江苏徐州.校考二模）ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.

A.whether;readingB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.that;beingread

25.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）一You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,young

man.Thafsmillionsofdollars.

一Wow,thafsalotofmoney!

A.howlongitwilltakeusB.howmuchitwillcost

C.howmuchwillitcost

26.（2023•江苏常州•校考二模）Ourcountrygreatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger

itusedtobe.

A.wentthrough;whatB.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;thatD.hasexperienced;what

27.（2023•江苏南通•统考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceisweseethe

mistake-alearningexperienceorafailure.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

28.（2023•江苏•一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,orhereadsasataskwilldohim

littlegood.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.what

29.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

30.（2023•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin

31.（2023•天津•统考中考真题）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

32.（2023•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一Youknow?In12hours!

一Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

33.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

34.（2023,辽宁抚顺,统考中考真题）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

一Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocanetoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

35.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith

36.（2023,北京・统考中考真题）一Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

一Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

37.（2023•辽宁锦州,统考中考真题）一Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIetopickyouup.

——Well,there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

38.（2023•湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）一Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar

39.（2022•江苏无锡•校联考一模）Apersoncan'tbereallyhappyifheenjoysdoingisthoughtofno

importance.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

40.（2022•江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）Respectisnotonewaytrafficbutmutual,andthat

mightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how

41.（2022•内蒙古包头,统考二模）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme一toalwaysfacedifficultiesand

hopeforthebest.

A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where

42.（2022•黑龙江绥化•校联考模拟预测）Thereasonhedidn'tewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;that

43.（2022•江苏泰州•泰州市海军中学校考二模）You，venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetell

you,youngman.Thafsbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeus

C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

44.（2023•江苏常州•校考二模）Howluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istoebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubtin

ourmind.

A.howlongshehaslivedinAmericaB.shegotusedtothelifeinAmerica

C.whichzooshelivedinAmericaD.ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts

45.（2023•黑龙江绥化•校考三模）ThisisIwasbomandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：据说凡是对这个项目有贡献的人都将被提升。

考查主语从句。Itwassaidthat表示“据说..."；it是形式主语，that后面的从句是真正的主语；分析句子“It

wassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.",可知是无论是谁对这个项目有贡献，

都会被提升，所以是无论是谁whoever,故选D。

2.B

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。

考查宾语从句。whyyouwerelate你为什么迟到；wheretherestroomis洗手间在哪里；whentheshopopens

商店什么时候开门；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It，sonthesecondfloor.”可知是问

地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。

3.C

【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。

考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in3years"（三年后）可知从

句应用一般将来时，故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：一你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？一它在开罗东边的沙漠里。

考查宾语从句。根据"It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导

宾语从句。故选B。

5.D

【详解】句意：一我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。一友好和诚实的人。

考查宾语从句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么时候去见你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

你如何让你的朋友开心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；whatkindof

peopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，

是描述人的性格，故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意：一鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？一当然可以。每一天。

考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwille老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlong

yousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语

从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排