2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元要点复习习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thewholecountryunitedtogetherandgotthroughthehorrible(极坏的；恐怖的；令人震惊的)earthquakein2015.2．Thefamousscientistneverreturnedwhenheexploredthedesertregion(地区)in1979.3．Manylistenersshowapplausenotclapping(鼓掌；拍手)theirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.4．Itisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadowsthatrepresent(代表)thesadnessVanGoghwasfeeling.5．Theygathered(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.6．JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigure(人物)passingbyourclassroom.7．Theharvest(收获)wasbadbecauseofthestorm,bywhichmanycropswereruined.8．Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespect(敬重)otherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.9．Features(特色；特征)suchasheight,weightandskincolourvaryfromindividualtoindividual.10．Thiskindofwalletismadeofsuperiorleatheranditwillneverfade(褪色)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thatmeetingachievednothingabsolutely(absolute)—itwasacompletewasteoftime.2．Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoonswiththefestivalapproaching.3．DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligious(religion)themes.4．Womenindevelopingcountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.5．Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.6．Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.7．IamverygratefultoyouforyourheartyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.8．Sitting(sit)underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.9．Ihaveseldomseenmymothersopleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.10．Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.Ⅲ.选词填空gooff;setoff;exceptfor;dressup;afterall;onoccasions;inspiteof;have...incommon;takeadvantageof;fadeaway1．Thescientistfailedmanytimesbuthesucceededafter_all.2．Yourcoatisgoodexcept_foritscolor.3．Manyschoolscelebratetheholidaybyhavingkidsdress_upincostumes,takepartincostumeshows,andjoininavarietyofactivities.4．Determinedtomakehisfortuneinthesouth,heleftschoolearlyandset_offfromhishomeinthenortheastforGuangzhou.5．Aftertheargument,hewent_offwithoutsayinggoodbyetome.6．In_spite_ofthelarge­scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.7．Thetwinsaresimilartoeachotherinappearance,buttheyhavenothingin_commoninnature.8．Mydearfriends,don'tbeafraidofproblems,buttake_advantage_ofthemtobethebestofourselves.9．Thecoloroftheclothwillfade_awaylittlebylittle.10．On_occasionsIcouldseeherrunningintheparkbutIdidn'tsayawordwithher.Ⅳ.完成句子1．OccasionsarerarewhenIcanspendawholedaywithmyfamily.我和我家人待一成天的机会很少。2．It's_high_timethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.到了我们应当高度重视环境爱护的时候了。3．Frankly_speaking/To_be_frank，Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.坦率地说，我不支持你的安排。4．Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersare_pleased_with_him.他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满足。5．Itseemsas_ifwehavelostourwayinthemountain.我们好像在山里迷路了。6．Inmostcases,it_is_becausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.在大多数状况下，是因为这些人并不是真正宠爱他们正在做的工作。7．Itwasraininghardoutside,whichmade_it_difficultformetogohomeforlunch.外边大雨磅礴，我们很难回家吃午饭了。8．I'mtoo_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为将来担忧！9．Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsin_spite_ofthechillywindortheheavyrain.不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。10．No_matter_how/Howeverbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbettertoremainsilent.不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持缄默更好。Ⅴ.语法填空AInancienttimes,iffoodwashardtofind,peoplewouldface__1__(starve).Sosomeancientfestivalswereheldtocelebratetheharvest.Theyoftentookplace__2__huntershadcaughtanimals.Today'sfestivalshavemanydifferent__3__(origin):somearereligioussome__4__(season),etc.Somefestivalsareheld__5__(honour)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors.TheWesternholidayHalloweenhaditsorigininold__6__(believe)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.InChinatheDragonBoatFestivalhonours__7__famousancientpoet,QuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals__8__beveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecause__9__(they)foodisgatheredandtheagriculturalworkisover.InChinaandJapanpeoplecelebrateMid­autumnfestivals,__10__peopleadmirethemoon.本文属于说明文，讲解并描述了几个节日的起源和目的。1．starvation解析：考查名词。face是动词，用名词作宾语，故填starvation。2．after解析：考查介词。after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填after。3．origins解析：考查名词。依据manydifferent可知，填写名词复数，故填origins。4．seasonal解析：考查形容词。与somearereligious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal。5．to_honour解析：考查不定式。todo作目的状语，故填tohonour。6．belief解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，表示“古老的信仰”，故填belief。7．the解析：考查冠词。特指屈原，故填the。8．can解析：考查情态动词。可能是特别快乐的时刻，can表示推想，故填can。9．their解析：考查代词。修饰名词，表示“他们的食物”，故填their。10．when解析：考查连词。Mid­autumnfestivals是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。BOnOct.21,2024China'srestaurantchain__1__(serve)ShaxianCountysnacks(小吃)openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates,butitclosedthreehoursafteritofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe__2__(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,thenewly­openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,__3__(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocessintherestaurantwithanopenkitchen,itputs__4__(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome__5__greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds(味蕾).“Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious__6__notexpensive,that'smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks，”saidLinLiju,aninvestorofShaxianDelicacies.__7__(adapt)tothetasteofforeigners,ShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe__8__(tradition)productionskills,butalsomademanyimprovements.Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice,ShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan__9__(annual).Actually,ShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood__10__islovedbyforeigners.本文为新闻报道。沙县小吃在美国开业3小时就关门，缘由竟然是人太多！1．serving解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：中国的餐饮连锁店沙县小吃于2024年10月21日在美国开了第一家餐馆，但在正式对外营业仅3小时后就关门了，其缘由是菜单上全部菜肴都已售完。被修饰词China'srestaurantchain与serve为逻辑上的主动关系且设空处表示正在进行，需用现在分词，故填serving。2．dishes解析：考查名词单