人教版英语八年级下册 期末练习

期末练习一、单项选择()1.Wehadaschooltriplastweekandweenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()2.Lindaboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.from()3.---IwouldliketobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelpmanypeople.Whataboutyou,Jim?---Metoo.A.illB.sickC.poorD.elder()4.---Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch？---Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice()5.It'stoknowtheoflearning.A.important;importantB.important;importanceC.importance;importanceD.importance;important()6.---Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.---Yes.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofherclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedtorisusedto()7.Theboyhismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.tookupB.gaveinC.pickedoutD.ranoutof()8.Isawhimoutfiveminutesago.ButIhearhiminthenextroomnow.A.go;singB.going:sing“C.going:singingD.go;singing()9.---Whatamess!Thesharedbikesarethrowneverywhere.---Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas()10.---Ihaveapaininmyback.---.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sagoodidea二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inmanyways________(fair)isthemostimportant.2.Manyyoungpeoplehopetobe__________(depend)3.Mary,Lin\o"欢迎登陆"daandAlicearemy____________(neighbor).Theyareallfriendly.4.Thereisnoneedforus________(have)after-schoolclassesonweekends.5.Letme________(swim)inthepoolforawhile.6.Doyoumindme___________(sit）here.7.Mymotheroftenteachesmehow__________(do)chores.8.Forstudentsit’snotenoughjust________(work)hard.Theyshouldalsohavegoodstudymethods.9.Thekidsaretired.Theygettoomuch__________(stress)fromhomework.10.Chinais__________(develop)quickly.11.Sheplayssportseverydayinorder__________(keep)healthy.12.The__________(early)youstart,thesooneryouwillbeback.13.Theman___________(drop)fromthetopofthebuildingandhurthimself.14.Couldyouplease_______（sweep）theflooraftertheparty?15.Themoreyouread,the______（fast）youwillbe.三、同义句转换1.Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.Mary________________________agoodideaforus.2.Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject.________________________twohourstofinishherproject.3.Theydon'tknowwhattheycando.Theydon'tknowwhat________________.4.Myparentsalwaysworryaboutme.Myparentsarealways________________me.5.Weareluckierthanthem.Theyare________lucky________us.6.Mariowouldliketobeananimaldoctor.(同义句)Mariobeingananimaldoctor.7.Hevolunteersatananimalhospital.(同义句)Heworksatananimalhospitala.8.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfour.(同义句)Shecouldreadbyherselftheoffour.9.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatshelovestodo.(对划线部分提问)doesMaryadreamjob?10.TolearnEnglishwellisimportantforus.(同义句)importantforusEnglish.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebig1.____small,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:◆Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyou2.______,youcanaskforhelp.◆Thinkof3.______tomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,ask4._________thesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIget5.______forclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwrite6.______allthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,7._______himorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriend8.______.◆AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,youcanfind9.__________________totalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachers10.____help.五、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。kind,bored,act,documentary,mineHi!MynameisLiping.IcomefromYantai,Shandong.Everyweekend,Ioftengotoamovie.Sometimes,Igotoacinemawithmybestfriendandmylittlebrother,butsometimesIgothereby__________.Ilikemany__________ofmovies.Ilikeactionmovies,thrillersand__________.Somepeopledon’tlikethedocumentary.Theythinkit’sverylongand__________.ButIlikeit.Icanlearnlotsofthingsfromthedocumentary.Butmyfavoriteistheactionmovie.It’sveryinteresting.JackieChanisagreatactionmovie__________.Heactsinmanyactionmovies.Ilikehismoviesverymuch.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Pleasewritetomeandtellme.六、翻译句子1.Youshouldn'tbuysomanyclothes.____________________________________2.MotherandIwereshoppingatthetimeoftheheavyrain.___________________________________________________3.今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我起床晚了。(gooff)__________________________________________________4.当天开始下大雨时，我在等公共汽车。(waitfor)____________________________________________________5.当Bob到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。（while)__________________________________________________________七、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个选项多余。Whohelpedyoumendthekite?Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?Whodidyouflykiteswith?Itblewyesterday,didn’tit?Wereyouverybusyyesterday?Wheredidyouflythekite?Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?A:1B:Iwasflyingakite.A:2B:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:3B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.A:4B:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:5B:Yes.Weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.八、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasamanfromZheng(郑国).1.livedinasmalltown.Onedayhe.wantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his2.witharulerandthen3.downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe4.,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),5.hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo6.it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,tookthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim7.hoursandtheshopwas8..Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes9yourself?"“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon'tyou10.theshoesbyyourself?”"Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet,"heanswered.()1.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He()2.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs()3.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell()4.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot()5.A.andB.butC.orD.so()6.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell()7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()8.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed()9.A.forB.toC.byD.with()10.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryon'D.geton九、阅读理解ALastMarch,whenthestormhitSantaClarita,California,MargaritoMartinezwasdrivingonRunnerRoadcarefully.Hemadeithalfway.Thenariverflooded(淹没)theroad.Thewatersweptthecarofftheroadandmadeitstop80feetaway.Sittinginthecar,Martinezwasterrified.Thewaterwasrisingquickly,sohethoughthewasgoingtodie.OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwasadelivery(快递)driverandhesawtheterribleaccident.WhenMartinez’scarstoppedinthemiddleoftheriver,themancametohelp.First,hetookthestraps(绳子)andtied(系)Martinez’scartothenearbyposts.Thenheclimbedontothetopofthecar.Hetriedtobreakawindowwithhishandsbuthecouldn’tmakeit.Sohefoundarock.HeshoutedtoMartineztomoveawayfromthewindow.Afterthat,heusedtherocktohitthewindowoverandoveragain.Finally,theglassbroke.Martinezgotoutofthecarandrantodrylandsafely.“Themandidn’teventellmehisname,”Martinezsaidlater.“I’msothankfultothebrave(勇敢的)stranger.”( )1.WhatwasMartinezdoingwhenthestormhappened?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewasdriving.C.Hewassleeping.D.Hewasplaying.( )2.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“terrified”?A.Excited. B.Angry.C.Bored. D.Scared.( )3.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowthemanhelpedMartinez.B.WhythemanhelpedMartinez.C.Wheretheaccidenthappened.D.Whentheaccidenthappened.( )4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AterriblestormhitCalifornialastMay.B.ThestrangertiedhiscartoMartinez’s.C.AdeliverydriversavedMartinez.D.Martinezandthestrangerbecamefriends.BJune6thisNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?Howcanweprotectoureyes?Readontofindouttheanswer.Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.Inthepast,nearsightedness(近视)wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.However,today’stechnologyischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers,smartphonesandiPads.USchildrenspendmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens(电子屏幕),US’ABCnewsreported.Thishascausedanewproblemforoureyes:digital(数字的)eyestrain(眼疲劳).Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.Butdon’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.Trythemout.Screenadvice:1.Whenyouarewatchingelectronicscreens,keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyours