人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 考点集合

Unit1What'sthematter?短语汇总1.getintotrouble造成麻烦2.rightaway立刻；马上3.becauseof由于4.getoutof离开;从……出来5.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事6.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎7.falldown摔倒8.feelsick感到恶心9.haveanosebleed流鼻血10.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖11.putherheadback把她的头向后仰12.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难13.mountainclimbing登山运动14.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事15.runout(of)用完;用尽16.sothat以便17.so...that...如此……以至于...…18.beincontrolof掌管;管理19.inadifficultsituation在闲境中二、考点集合1.询问病情（或麻烦）2.疾病3.lie4.“太多”5.rest6.way7.shout8.get9.expect10.surprise11.thanks12.agree13.trouble14.think15.doing与do考点详解1.询问病情（或麻烦）What'sthematter(withyou)？=What'sthetrouble(withyou)？=What'swrong(withyou)？=What'syourtrouble？=Whathappenedtoyou？=What'sup？=What'stheproblem？=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？你怎么啦？2.疾病havea+身体部位+后缀achehaveasore+身体部位:身体某部位疼hurt—hurt（过去式）：伤害There'ssomethingwrongwithsb’s身体部位:身体某部位有毛病3.lie(1)lie:=1\*GB3①平躺（动词）=2\*GB3②撒谎（动词）=3\*GB3③位于（动词）(2)记忆方法：规则的撒谎：lie—lied--lying不规则的平躺：lie--lay--lying(3)lay-laid放置产卵（动词）(4)liein位于（内部）lieto位于（外部，遥遥相望）4.“太多”=1\*GB3①toomany+可数名词复数：太多的=2\*GB3②toomuch+不可数名词：太多的=3\*GB3③muchtoo+形容词或副词：····的多5.rest(1)rest=1\*GB3①放松休息(动词)=2\*GB3②rest=break休息(名词)(2)take(have)arest=take(have)abreak休息一下6.way=1\*GB3①inthesameway以同样的方式=2\*GB3②onthewayto+地点：在去某地的路上=3\*GB3③onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上=4\*GB3④bytheway顺便说一下=5\*GB3⑤intheway挡道7.shout=1\*GB3①shoutfor···呼喊···=2\*GB3②shoutatsb冲某人叫骂（贬义词）=3\*GB3③shouttosb向某人大声喊话（提高音量，目的让人听见）8.get=1\*GB3①getoff下车=2\*GB3②geton上车=3\*GB3③getinto进入=4\*GB3④getoutof出去=5\*GB3⑤getto到达=6\*GB3⑥getup起床9.expect=1\*GB3①expect期待=2\*GB3②expectthat期待···=3\*GB3③expectsth（或sb）：期待某事（期待某人）=4\*GB3④expectsbtodosth：期待某人去做某事，10.surprise=1\*GB3①surprisesb令某人吃惊=2\*GB3②insurprise惊奇的=3\*GB3③toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是=4\*GB3④besurprisedthat对···感到吃惊=5\*GB3⑤besurprisedtodosth吃惊地去做某事=6\*GB3⑥besurprisedat对···吃惊=7\*GB3⑦givesbasurprise给某人个惊喜11.thanks=1\*GB3①Thanksfordoingsth=Thankyoufordoingsth因做···而感谢=2\*GB3②Thanksto多亏了12.agree=1\*GB3①agreewithsb同意某人disagreewithsb不同意某人=2\*GB3②agree(disagree)todosth同意(不同意)去做某事=3\*GB3③agreethat同意···=4\*GB3④agreetosth同意某事儿13.trouble=1\*GB3①getintotrouble招来麻烦；陷入困境=2\*GB3②beintrouble处于困境中=3\*GB3③havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事儿有困难=haveproblems(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth=4\*GB3④haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难14.think=1\*GB3①thinkabout考虑=2\*GB3②thinkof想起认为=3\*GB3③thinkover仔细考虑=4\*GB3④thinkup想出来15.doing与do=1\*GB3①seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事=2\*GB3②watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事watchsbdoingsth观看某人正做某事=3\*GB3③noticesbdosth注意到某人做了事noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正干事=4\*GB3④hearsbdosth，听见某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正干某事课堂练习一、单项选择1．---What’swrongwithyou?---Ihavea_______.BecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.sorethroat B.headache C.soreback D.stomachache2．—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty3．---DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?---.It’snotallowedinpublic,youknow. A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,youcan C.You’dbetternot D.No,youcan’t4．—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without5．We’dbetter____out.It’sgoingtorain.A.nottogo B.don’tgo C.notgo6.Timewaits_______noman.Theinjuredintheerthquakemustbesaved_______time.A.of;onB.for;onC.of;inD.for;in7._______thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched(发射)sucssessfully.B.ThankstoA.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto8.一Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.一Sowhatdoyou______metodo，callalifeguard(救生员)?A.warnB.expectC.inviteD.encourage9.一WhereisTonynow?一Isawhim______inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim______.A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.play;goinghomeD.toplay;goeshome10.Ithoughtshemightrefuseme,butshe______me,A.agreedonB.agreedwithC.agreetoD.agreeof二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mymother's________(tooth)arewhiteandgood.Shebrushesthemtwiceaday.2.Whoknowstheanswertothequestion?Pleaseputupyour________(hand).3.Thedoctortook________(I)temperature.4.Isattherefortoolongwithout________(move).5.Youneedtotake________(break)awayfromthecomputer.6．Weneed__________(take)thebusthere.7.It'snotgoodforyourhealthtogotoschoolwithout_________(eat)breakfast.8．It'sdangerous.Becarefulnottohurt____________________(you)．9．Hestayedintheclassroom__________(sing)happily.10．Youshouldn't_______(tell)himaboutthenews.三、句子翻译1.不要看电视太多。那对你的眼睛有害。Don'twatchTV__________________.It'sbadforyoureyes.2.凯特好像咽喉痛。ItseemsthatKate____________________________________.3.医生刚才量过你的体温了吗?Didthedoctor___________________________amomentago?4.你看上去很累。你需要足够的休息。Youlookverytired.You___________________________.5.他离开了，手里拿着一-本书。Heleft,_________abook_________hishand.6．她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。Shetalked________________yesterdayandhasa________________now.7．他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。He________________________yest