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2.几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar.Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday.Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意:see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。Weshouldtakecareof
theoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencare
of.byus1.动词
(表示主语的属性特征)
+副词
(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。
read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well.
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thiskindofcloth____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedBC3.主动式表被动义2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…Thefishisnotfit_______(eat).WefindEnglishishard_______(learn).Thearticleisdifficult___________(understand).toeattolearntounderstand3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。Ihavealotofhomework______(do).I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read).todotoread4.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。
(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thesteelfeelscold.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。5.表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。如:begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,move,run,…e.g.Theshopopensat6am.everyday.6.作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时,用主动式表被动义;当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。e.g.Yourjacketneeds
washing/tobewashed.Quiz1
Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold.A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good.A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsCDQuiz23.Theshop_____at6am.everyday.
A.opensB.openeC.isopenedD.isopening4.Work_____at7pm.today.
A.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadendedAB1.Quiz
Thepen______smoothly.
A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedQuiz3BCYourjacketneeds________(wash).Thehouserequires_______(repair).Quiz4washingrepairingThefishisnotfit_______(eat).WefindEnglishdifficult________(learn).Quiz5toeattolearnIhavemuchhomework_____(do).I’llgivetheboysomebooks_____(read).Quiz6todotoreadCorrectingmistake1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball.2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity.3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?wassentwilllastwerehurt2.Correctthemistakes4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight.5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore.6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital.hadbeendamagedisnowbeingbuiltbrokeout7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday.8)Hisplanissoundedgood.9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed.beginssoundstobewashed/washing1.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.
A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD.willholdB2.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It____inthefactory.
A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn’tbeenrepairedA3.Multiplechoice3.Everypossiblemeans____,butnone____successful.
A.hastried;hasprovedB.tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedC4.Thequestionheaskedishard____.
A.foranswerB.toanswerC.tobeansweredD.answeringB5.Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat____long.
A.cannotbekeptB.don’tkeepC.mustn’tkeepD.isnotkeptA6.Hereceivedatelegram____:“Motherill”.
A.writtenB.readingC.saidD.writingB7.Alicehadadr
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