全国卷2025届高考英语模拟题强化训练7含解析

PAGE4-（全国卷）2025届高考英语模拟题强化训练7（含解析）Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·广东省七校联合体其次次联考]Forthebraveinthearmedforces,beingsentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However,it'sneveraneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchildren.SowhenIfoundoutthatIwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear,Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren,particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail,wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.Incredibly,Abigailtoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedwelive_streamtheeventamongfamilymemberswhenIannouncedthenews.“We'vebeenluckyyouhaven'thadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphone，”Abigailsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroleswhenIwasgone.IwantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedplanningthespecialsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattendAbigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend,Iflewhome,rentedacar,andstayedinahotel.AndonAbigail'sgraduationday,IhidinanofficebehindthestagewaitinguntilIheardmydaughter'snamecalled.Ijustkeptthinking“Don'tcry.Don'tfallover.”Atlast,Abigailwasuponstage.Ithenstoodbehindher,whisperedinherear,andsheturnedaround.“Iwasjustthinking,like,‘Youaren'tsupposedtobehere.What?What?How？’Itwasthebiggestsurprise...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry，”Abigailcried.Youknowwhatfollowed:Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes...Aren'ttheywhatafamilyhasinstore?1．Whatworriedtheauthormost?A．Hisabsencefromabigevent.B．Hisfivechildren'ssafety.C．Hiseldestdaughter'sstudies.D．HisdutyinSouthKorea.2．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“livestream”？A．Plan.B．Celebrate.C．Broadcast.D．Prepare.3．HowdidAbigailfeelwhenmeetingtheauthor?A．Embarrassed.B．Scared.C．Anxious.D．Overjoyed.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?A．Themeaningofthefamilybond.B．Afather'sloveforhisfamily.C．Asoldier'spersonalsacrifice.D．Thewaytoplanabigsurprise.B[2024·兰州高三诊断考试]Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityofDuisburg­EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆)liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(震级)2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLiveScience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields(磁场).“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields，”shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1?A．Form.B．Avoid.C．Recover.D．Improve.6．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeanewspeciesofant.C．Tointroduceafamousresearcher.D．Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.7．Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A．Theyhavenoappetite.B．Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C．Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D．Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B．Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C．Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D．Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself__1__andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken.Jim,69,__2__starteddialysis(透析),whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable__3__wasfound.Jimwasso__4__that,inearly2024,heeven__5__notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's__6__，hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife­changing__7__.InCalifornia,Jimwas__8__withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis__9__.“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit__10__tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking,‘Gosh,Imightbeableto__11__’．”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.__12__，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__.ButDougreallywantedtohelpand__14__tohaveatry.Hesenthis__15__recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.__16__，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto__17__，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)__18__organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit__19__，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing__20__thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”1．A.depressedB．exhaustedC．nervousD．upset2．A.immediatelyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．simply3．A.doctorB．hospitalC．planD．match4．A.stubbornB．angryC．discouragedD．confused5．A.suggestedB．regrettedC．forgotD．considered6．A.permissionB.recommendationC．invitationD．encouragement7．A.supportB．decisionC．reunionD．success8．A.reunitedB．cooperatedC．connectedD．discussed9．A.ideaB．achievementC．situationD．ambition10．A.tendsB．needsC．seemsD．happens11．AeB．helpC．changeD．participate12．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Meanwhile13．A.oldB．farC．thinD．kind14．A.refusedB．determinedC．hesitatedD．promised15．A.medicalB．militaryC．serviceD．consuming16．A.HopefullyB．HonestlyC．ObviouslyD．Luckily17．A.removeB．operateC．donateD．return18．A.livingB．preciousC．extraD．special19．A.growB．moveC．pauseD．work20．A.strangerB．finerC．funnierD．harder2024年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(七)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——为女儿的毕业典礼打算惊喜[文章大意]文章讲解并描述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务，时间上正好错过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼，这对于女儿来说是一个巨大的惊喜。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Iwasnervousabout...sinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool”可知，让作者最担忧的事情是他没法参与大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。2．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据其次段中的“AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet”可知，Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与broadcast的含义相近，故选C。3．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“Itwasthebiggestsurprise”及第四段中的“Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes”可推知，Abigail见到作者时特别兴奋。故选D。4．答案与解析：A考查写作意图。依据其次段中的“Shesteppedintomanyofmyroles...howproudIwasofher”可知，作者不在家的时候，Abigail接替了他的很多角色，作者想找个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她傲慢；依据其次段最终一句可知，作者为了能参与女儿的毕业典礼，特意申请提前回家；依据文章第四段可知，作者认为密切的家庭关系是一个家庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——灾难防范——蚂蚁能预知地震[文章大意]探讨发觉，蚂蚁能预知地震，缘由可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变更和电磁场的细胞。5．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据画线词所在句“Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit”和第四段第三句“Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“复原正常”有关，故选C项。6．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。本文是一篇有关探讨发觉的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表明白探讨的发觉，其次段至最终一段则具体叙述了探讨的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题，故选A。7．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第四段其次句“Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不愿返回自己的巢穴，故选D项。8．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段第一句“Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的缘由，结合本段其次句的叙述以及后面引用探讨者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的变更与感知电磁场的变更，故选C项。Ⅱ.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏[文章大意]JimMcGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友DougCoffman不顾JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的担忧，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型胜利，而且移植手术很顺当，最终JimMcGee获得了新生。1．答案与解析：B依据空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天发觉自己乏累不堪，之后医生告知他，他的肾脏出了问题。2．答案与解析：A依据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，马上起先进行肾透析。3．答案与解析：D依据语境以及倒数其次段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的找寻后，没有发觉匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。4．答案与解析：C依据前一句可知，经过几个月的找寻，没有发觉匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参与战友聚会。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。5．答案与解析：D参见上题解析。6．答案与解析：D依据空后的“hedecidedtog