2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Inashop.C.Onaplane.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Trafficpoliceanddriver.4.WhenwillthemanmeetDave?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’shelp?A.Shelikestheman.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Herhomeisquitenear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toreserveatheaterseat.B.Tobookatable.C.Tobuyaconcertticket.7.Whatkindofseatsdoesthemanwant?A.Onesnearthewindow.B.Onesinthemiddleofthehall.C.Onesnearthedancefloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.9.What’stheweathergoingtobetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.10.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Sneakers.B.Umbrella.C.Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helosthisglasses.B.Hehasplentyoftime.C.Hehaspooreyesight.12.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirsttrafficlight?A.Makearight-handturn.B.Makealeft-handturn.C.Gostraightahead.13.HowwillthemangototheRoyalHotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthedatetomorrow?A.March30th.B.March31st.C.April1st.15What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Formerworkmates.C.Salespersonandcustomer.16.WhatdoesthemanwanttobuyforMarythisyear?A.Aring.B.Apairofearrings.C.Anecklace.17.What’sthewomanlike?A.Boring.B.Responsible.C.Warm-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’samoderncity.B.It’sfullofoldbuildings.C.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19.WhyisOldA.Youcangetlostinit.B.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit.20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.Redflowersintheirhair.B.Bigdancingshoes.C.Shortskirts.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJOBOVERVIEW:JOBPOSTED:2daysagoWAGE:$27-30perhourJOBTYPE:ParttimeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOBDESCRIPTION:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ouridealcandidate(候选人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceand/orthehumanities(人文学科）。We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities(includingthechancetoteachgroupclasses).OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAug21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12amto8pmaswellasfrom3pmto9pmMonday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:●Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.●FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.●Healthinsurancereimbursement(医疗保险报销）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.●Wearefiveminutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.Applicantsmust:●Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.●Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:●Emailusyourresume.●Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.●Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.Weekdaymornings.B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoy.A.freejobtrainingeverymonthB.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyearC.healthinsurancereimbursementD.accommodationnearMenloParkCaltrainstation3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate.A.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JobDescription部分中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Applicationmust部分中的“Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)信息对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。BWhenIworkedinalargecity,passingbysomeonewhowashomelesswasn’tanuncommonsight.ThedifficultsituationofthoseIsawtouchedmedeeply.IfeltImustdosomething,and,asasinglemother,Idecidedtocomeupwithaplanthatfittedmylimitedbudget.IbeganbysettingasidefivetotendollarsandpassingthemouttothoseImetonthestreeteachweek.Thoughadollarfeltlikeasmallamount,Irealizedhowpowerfulitwas.Forme,IrecognizedthatthoseIpassedbywerepeoplejustlikeme.Sometimeswewouldjokeabitandsmiletogether.Onsomeoccasions,Iwasabletogivemore.Idon’tknowhowandifthedollarshelped,butIknowthattheconnectionswemadedid.OnedayafterIhadstartedthisweeklypractice,Ihadsavedupenoughtobuymyselfanewwintercoat.Withitaroundmyshoulders,Irealizedthatmyoldcoatcouldstillbeputtousebysomeonewhohadlittleornothingtoprotectthemfromthecold.However,atthatmoment,Ifeltinspiredtopassonthisopportunityforkindness.Iturnedtothesalesmanwhohadhelpedme,andaskedifhewouldfeelcomfortabletakingmyoldcoat,walkingtothecorner,andofferingittosomeoneinneed.Slightlytakenaback,hesmiled.“IwillassoonasIgetabreak,”hesaid.“Thanksforbeingsoconsiderate.”Ican’thelpbutfeelthatmyexperienceswithkindnesshavemovedmetopassiton,andinthisway,IfeelI’vehelpedmorethanjustthoseIpassbyonthestreet.Kindnesstouchesmanyhearts,andIamgratefulforthewayithastouchedmine.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedollarsshegavetothosepeople?A.Itdidn’tmakesense.B.Itcouldhelpthemalot.C.Itmighthavebeenasmallamounttothem.D.Itbroughtafriendlyconnectionbetweenthem.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takenaback”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Upset. D.Scared.6Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingPeopleWhoAreHomeless. B.MyExperienceswithKindness.C.RaisingMoneytoHelpThoseinNeed. D.MyWeeklyPracticeofHelpingOthers.【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乐于助人的故事，她不仅用自己积攒下来的钱送给一些无家可归的人，还通过身边的人去帮助处在困境中的人，这种善举的传递也让作者很感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Idon’tknowhowandifthedollarshelped,butIknowthattheconnectionswemadedid.（我不知道这些钱是否会发挥作用以及如何发挥作用，但我知道我们建立的联系起了作用。）”可知，作者虽然不知道那些钱是否能帮上忙，但是她和那些人之间真地建立起了一种友好关系。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Satisfied满意的；C.Upset不安的；D.Frightened吓坏的。根据倒数第二段中的“hesmiled.“IwillassoonasIgetabreak,”hesaid.“Thanksforbeingsoconsiderate.”（他微微一笑，说道：“我一有空儿就去”。“谢谢你这么体贴。”）”可知，销售员同意帮助作者把她的旧外套送给需要的人，因此销售员不应该觉得不安和害怕，即C项与D项不能够解释划线部分。再结合“Iturnedtothesalesmanwhohadhelpedme（我走向帮助过我的推销员）”可知，作者也并不富裕但依然也在帮助别人，因此销售员对作者的善意应该感到惊奇，而不是“有点满意”，所以“takenaback”是“惊讶的”的意思。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“Ican’thelpbutfeelthatmyexperienceswithkindnesshavemovedmetopassiton,andinthisway,IfeelI’vehelpedmorethanjustthoseIpassbyonthestreet.（我不禁感到我做善举的经历促使我把它传递下去，这样，我觉得我所帮助的不仅仅是那些我在街上遇到的人。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮助一些无家可归的人的经历。由此可知，“myexperienceswithkindness”是文章的关键词，即B项（我做善举的经历）适合做本文的标题。故选B。CJessicaBucknamshouts"tiao!"andherfourth-gradestudentsjump."dun!"shecommands,andtheycrouch.TheysmileasthecommandskeepcominginMandarin（普通话）Chinese.MostofthekidshavestudiedChinesesincetheywereinkindergarten.TheyarepartofaChinese-learningprogramatWoodstockElementarySchool,inPortland,OregonBucknam,whoisfromChinaintroducesherstudentstonearly150newChinesecharacterseachyear.Studentsreadstories,singsongsandlearnmathandscience,allinChinese.Halfofthe340studentsattheK-5schooljoinintheprogram.TheycancontinuestudyingChineseinmiddleandhighschool.Thegoal:tospeaklikenatives.About24,000AmericanstudentsarecurrentlylearningChinese.Mostareinhighschool.ButthenumberofyoungerstudentsisgrowinginresponsetoChina'semergence（浮现）asaglobalsuperpower.TheUSgovernmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently,theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7000,000forclasseslikeBucknam's.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclassesinpublicschools."ChinahasbecomeastrongpartneroftheUnitedStates,saysMaryPatterson,Woodstock’sprincipal.ChildrenwholearnChineseatayoungagewillhavemoreopportunitiesforjobsinthefuture."IsabelWeiss,9,isn'tthinkingaboutthefuture,"WhenyouhearpeoplespeakinginChine,youknowwhatthey'resaying,"shesays."Andtheydon'tknowthatyouknow."Youhavetomemorize3,500characterstoreallyknowitall!StartwiththeseChinesecharactersandtheirpronunciations.Tohearsomewordsandphrasesspokeninthis6,000-year-oldlanguage,visit/mandarin.7.WhenJessicaBuckuamshouts“tiao”and“dun!”,______.A.sheisgivingaChineselessontothestudentsB.thestudentsarehavingaPElessonC.thestudentsaretakingpartinasportsmeetingD.sheisputtingonapply8.WhyareAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChinese?A.BecauseChinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.B.BecauseChineseiseasytolearn.C.BecauseChinaisbecomingamorepowerfulcountry.D.Becauseitspronunciationisinteresting.9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.theAmericagovernmentencouragesschoolstohavetheprogramB.mostAmericanhighschoolstudentsarelearningChineseC.studentsinmostAmericanhighschoolarelearningChineseD.allthemoneyneededfortheprogramisofferedbythegovernment10.In/mandarin,_______.A.peoplecanlearn3,500ChinesecharactersB.peoplecansigntojointheprogramC.peoplecanfindabout6,000languagesD.peoplecanhearMandarinChinese【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了由于中国成为了更强大的国家，美国学生开始学习汉语，并且美国政府鼓励学校有这样的汉语教学活动。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JessicaBucknamshouts"tiao!"andherfourth-gradestudentsjump."dun!"shecommands,andtheycrouch.TheysmileasthecommandskeepcominginMandarin（普通话）Chinese.MostofthekidshavestudiedChinesesincetheywereinkindergarten.”（杰西卡·巴克南大喊一声“跳”，她的四年级学生跳了起来。她命令，他们蹲下。他们微笑着听着不断传来的普通话命令。大多数孩子从幼儿园开始就学习中文）可知当JessicaBuckuam喊“跳”“蹲”的时候，她是在给学生们上汉语课。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButthenumberofyoungerstudentsisgrowinginresponsetoChina'semergence（浮现）asaglobalsuperpower.”（但随着中国崛起为全球超级大国，年轻学生的数量正在增加）可知美国的中学生学习汉语是因为中国成为了一个更强大的国家。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheUSgovernmentishelpingtopayforlanguageinstruction.Recently,theDefenseDepartmentgaveOregonSchools$7000,000forclasseslikeBucknam's.TheSenateisconsideringgiving$1.3billionforChineseclassesinpublicschools.”（美国政府正在帮助支付语言教学费用。最近，国防部向俄勒冈学校拨款70万美元，用于巴克纳姆这样的课程。参议院正在考虑拨款13亿美元在公立学校开设中文课程）可判断出美国政府鼓励学校有这样的活动。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tohearsomewordsandphrasesspokeninthis6,000-year-oldlanguage,visit/mandarin.”（想要听到这个有着6000年历史语言中的一些单词和短语，请访问/mandarin）可知在/mandarin.人们可以听到普通话。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?____11____Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!____12____Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.____13____There’snopointputtingsomethingyoudon’tunderstandintoyournotes.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.____14____Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.____15____Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【答案】11D12.B13.G14.E15.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。【11题详解】根据上文“Haveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.”的“boththesequestions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。【12题详解】根据下文“Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。【13题详解】根据本段的小标题“Takegoodnotes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。【14题详解】上文“Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。【15题详解】根据上文“Andyoucantakeapracticetest.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknow____16____languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenotvery____17____.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople____18____it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,____19____inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit____20____theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas____21____language.Itis____22____tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.____23____boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.____24____childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest____25____tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt____26____languagewellwhenwewere____27____.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe____28____way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It____29____whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto____30____it.Itisusingthelanguage,____31____initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifthepeopleuseasecondlanguage____32____,theywilllearnit____33____.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe____34____.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthem____35____.16.A.howmany B.whatnumber C.alotof D.somany17.A.useful B.necessary C.important D.good18.A.like B.use C.operate D.say19.A.but B.and C.also D.so20.A.like B.with C.in D.as21.A.foreign B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial22.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.better23.A.Millionsof B.Millionof C.Millions D.Severalmillion24.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much25.A.time B.way C.thing D.place26.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.others’ D.ourown27.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys28.A.same B.difficult C.useful D.easy29.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows30.A.ask B.point C.get D.askfor31.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing32.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.foratime33A.quickly B.fast C.freely D.easily34.A.mouth B.heart C.ears D.mind35.A.last B.later C.latter D.lately【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。【16题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？A.howmany多少；B.whatnumber号码是什么；C.alotof许多；D.somany如此多。根据下句“thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery____2____.”可知上文是询问世界上有多少种语言。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约有1500种语言，但其中有许多语言并不是很重要。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.good好的。根据第一段第三句“Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople____3____it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,____4____inothercountriesoftheworld.”可知，世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，全世界1500种语言当中有许多是不重要的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家，都使用英语。A.like喜欢，像；B.use使用；C.operate操作，手术；D.say说。根据句意，“语言”应该和动词“使用”搭配，use符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家，都使用英语。A.but但是；B.and和；C.also也；D.so所以。此空与上文的notonly形成“notonly…but(also)”固定结构，意为“不仅……而且”。故选A项。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A.like像；B.with和；C.in里面；D.as作为。根据句意，全世界有2亿人把英语作为母语来讲，用介词as，意为“作为”。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A.foreign外国的；B.asecond再一，另一；C.thesecond第二个；D.aspecial特别的。全世界有2亿人把英语作为另一门语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a＋序数词”表示“再一，另一”；thesecond表示“第二”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A.easy容易的；B.again再一次；C.difficult困难的；D.better更好的。根据本段内容可知，学习英语的人有很多，但是现在全世界有多少人正在学英语很难说。difficult符合句意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查数词。句意：学校里的男孩和女孩们正在学英语。A.Millionsof数百万；B.Millionof百万；C.Millions数百万D.Severalmillion几百万。根据句意，此句显然表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。当millions后加名词时，要加介词of。故选A项。【24题详解】考查数词。句意：一些孩子们学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A.Some一些；B.Thousands数以千计；C.All所有；D.Much很多。根据上一句“ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.”可知很多英国孩子学习法语，也有一些孩子学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。some和many相对应。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习一门语言的最好方法是什么？A.time时间；B.way方式；C.thing事情，东西；D.place地方。根据第三段内容可知，主要谈论学习语言的方法，所以作为本段首句，应该提出学习语言的方法有哪些，同时，根据第三句话“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe____13____way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.”可知，way是原词重现。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们学习语言会学得很好。A.aforeign一个外国的；B.ourmothers’我们母亲的；C.others’其他的；D.ourown我们自己的。根据句意可知当我们还是孩子的时候，应该学习自己的母语，即我们自己的语言。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们自己的母语学得很好。A.born出生；B.children孩子们；C.grown成长；D.boys男孩们。根据句意可知，作者想表达当我们还是孩子的时候，母语应该学的很好。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以相同的方式学习第二语言，它看起来就不会那么难了。A.same相同的；B.difficult困难的；C.useful有用的；D.easy容易的。根据“Weknowthatwealllearnt____11____languagewellwhenwewere____12____.”可知，我们是孩子的时候，母语学的很好。所以如果我们用相同的方式学习第二语言，应该也会很容易。same符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子会听人们所说的，然后试图猜测听到了什么。A.talks谈论；B.wants想；C.cries哭泣；D.follows紧跟着。在小孩学会说之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西的时候，他就向大人要它。A.ask问，要求；B.point指出；C.get得到；D.askfor要求。根据固定搭配askforsth．“请求得到某物”。根据句意，askfor符合句意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小孩要东西的过程，就一直在应用语言，在语言中思考，并且一直用语言交谈。A.speaking说；B.writing写作；C.thinking思考；D.doing做。根据句意，此处表示小孩子要东西的过程，需要按照事情的发展顺序。先听，然后思考，最后向大人要东西。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A.sometime在未来的某个时候；B.sometimes有时候；C.allthetime总是，一直；D.foratime暂且，一度。根据“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe____13____way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.”可知，我们用学习第一种语言的方式，经常使用就可以熟能生巧，第二种语言也就学起来容易多了。根据句意，allthetime符合句意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A.quickly快速地；B.fast飞快地；C.freely自由地；D.easily轻易地。根据句意，此处表示孰能生巧，easily可表示此意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好通过耳朵来学习所有的生词。A.mouth嘴；B.heart心；C.ears耳朵；D.mind思想。根据上一句“Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.”以及后一句“Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthem____20____.”可知，学习语言最好先听，听当然要通过耳朵。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以读，拼写和然后再说。A.last最后；B.later之后，然后；C.latter后者；D.lately近来，最近。根据学习语言的顺序，在听准单词的基础上，再去读、拼和写。later可以表示顺序的先后。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atoyanimalmightnotmattermuchtotheaverageperson,____36____forachild,itcouldmeantheworld.When10­year­oldLeonAshworth’smomcouldn’tafford____37____(buy)himatoypandahe____38____(bad)wanted,hewroteapitifulnoteonthetoy’sboxbeggingother____39____(shopper)nottobuyit.Whathappenednext____40____(be)soheartwarmingthatitwouldmeltyou.Theboy,LeonAshworth,____41____livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom,firstsawhisbeloved“Pandy”atanAsdasupermarket.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith____42____(patient)untilhismom____43____(pay)onJune15th,thestore’sstaffdecidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticed____44____searchoftheyoungauthor,whomtheydidn’tknowatthetime,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,whoimmediatelyrecognizedherson’shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderfulsurpriseforthem.“Thisis_____45_____bestdayofmylife,”Leonsaidtohismomexcitedly．【答案】36.but##yet37.tobuy38.badly39.shoppers40.was41.who42.patience43.waspaid44.In45.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根据句意可知，上文“Atoyanimalmightnotmattermuchtotheaverageperson”与下文“forachild,itcouldmeantheworld”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。affordtodo...为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。故填tobuy。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted，应用副词形式badly，意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂•阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper应用复数形式。故填shoppers。【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“Whathappenednext”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theboy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应