2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Afriend.C．Aparty.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A．Hewashungry.B．Theclassfinishedearly.C．Hehadastomachache.4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5．Whatistheman’sadvice?A．Learningslowly.B．Practicingmore.C．Takinglessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesMarycallMr.Green?A．Toaskaboutameeting.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Toremindhimtoseeadentist.7．WhenwillMr.Greenattendaparent-teachermeeting?A．OnThursdaymorning.B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnFridayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A．Returnthegloves.B．Changethegloves.C．Tryonthegloves.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?A．$4.B．$25.C．$29.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhereisJanetmostprobably?A．AtSimon’shome.B．Inthehospital.C．Atschool.11．WhathappenedtoSimon?A．Hegotafever.B．Hefelloffhisbike.C．Hehurthislegseriously.12．WhatwillSimondonext?A．Callhisteacher.B.Takesomemedicine.C．Gotoseethedoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisMacy?A．Ed’smother.B．Ed’steacher.C．Ed’sfriend.14．HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.15．WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A．Tellingstories.B．Learningthings.C．Playingwithothers.16．WhatdotheteachersthinkofEd?A．He’sclever.B．He’squiet.C．He’sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisTheBookworm?A．Acafe.B．Arestaurant.C．Abookstore.18．Whywasthespeakerexcited?A．HewouldworkinBeijing.B．Hewouldmeetasinger.C．Hewouldlistentoaspeech.19．HowlonghadthespeakerwaitedatTheBookworm?A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Foroneandahalfhours.20．Whatwasthespeakerwrongabout?A．Theplace.B．Thedate.C．Theperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpictures(有声电影)inmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster(大轰动).It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto“Do-Re-Mi”or“MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelwelss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envyandmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,BestAchievementinProductionDesignandBestCostumeDesigninOscar2017.1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A.Chicago. B.LaLaLand.C.Singin’intheRain. D.TheSoundofMusic.2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A.“Do-Re-Mi”. B.“Edelweiss”. C.“Singin’intheRain”. D.“CellBlockTango”.3.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A.TheybothwonBestPicture. B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams. D.Theybothwon6OscarAwards.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四部有很大成就、十分成功的音乐电影，并对这些音乐电影的特点和影响以及获得的成就进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Singin’intheRain(1952)中的第一句内容“DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpictures(有声电影)inmoviehistory.”（黛比·雷诺兹（女主角）在这部历史悠久的经典音乐剧中极具魅力，讲述了电影史上有声电影的出现。）可知，这部电影标志着电影历史上有声电影的到来，因此是巨大的变化。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段TheSoundofMusic(1965)中倒数第二句“ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelwelss”.”（克里斯托弗·普卢默（男主角）非常棒，因为严肃的船长在唱“雪绒花”时会变得温柔。）可知，Edelweiss这首歌会使人由严肃变得温柔。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Chicago(2002)中最后一句“ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.”（它获得2003年奥斯卡最佳影片、最佳女配角、最佳艺术指导布景、最佳服装设计、最佳电影剪辑和最佳声音奖。）和最后一段LaLaLand(2016)中最后一句“ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,BestAchievementinProductionDesignandBestCostumeDesigninOscar2017.”（该片获得了2017年奥斯卡最佳女主角表演奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳电影音乐奖、最佳制作设计奖和最佳服装设计奖。）可知，两部影片的共同之处在于获得了6项奥斯卡奖。故选D。BIn2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims,He.withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed.“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,”saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Despitethis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.4.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A.Acallforhelp. B.Hiscookingskills.C.Anactofkindnessofastranger. D.Thereactionfromhispartners.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealshow”meaninParagraph3?A.Thehelpandsupport. B.Thesevererflood.CSantosh’sfamilysuffering. D.Santosh’scookingmorefood.6.HowlongdidtheDecemberfloodlast?A.Aboutamonth. B.Almostfourdays. C.Onlyoneday. D.Justonenight.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?A.Energeticandhelpful. B.Determinedandclever.C.Selflessandcaring. D.Kindandwise.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Chennai发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了17万份盒饭救援灾区的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople(他不是Chennai的人，正在竭尽全力帮助这些受影响的人。然而，我们这些居住在这里的人，却还没有为我们的人做任何事情)”可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.(他不知道11月份的洪水只是个开始，而真正的表演才即将开始。12月份的洪水影响到了所有人)”可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，“therealshow”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.(十二月的洪水影响了他们所有人)”以及“Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.(到第四天终于结束的时候，Santosh和他的团队已经准备了17万份盒饭，并将它们分发给需要的人)”可知，十二月份洪水持续了差不多四天时间。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Decemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor(十二月的洪水影响了他们所有人。他自己的房子被淹了，他的家人被困在二楼)”以及“Despitethis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.(尽管如此，Santosh还是回到了洪水中，自己建了一间厨房，为灾民准备食物。他已经四天没有睡觉了，每天休息一小时继续做饭)”可推知，Santosh是个无私的热心人。故选C。CThefastspreadofthevirushasledmostChinesecitizenstowearfacemasksinpublictohelpreduceinfections.TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Chinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystem.Thenewsystemisbasedontheexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.“Whenwearingamask,therecognitionratecanreachabout95percent,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”Hanwang’svicepresident,HuangLei,said.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5percent.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,”Huangsaid.Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognitionandtheotherisa“multi-channel”recognition,whichcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30people“withinasecond”.HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部门)recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.Sofar,HuangsaysmostinterestinthenewsystemhascomefromwithinChina.Butheseestheinterestlikelyexpandingiftheviruscontinuestospreadandtheuseoffacemasksincreases.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfacialrecognitionsystem?A.Ithasnorelationtotheexistingtech. B.Itisbeingusedbothathomeandabroad.C.Itcanrecordpeople’stemperature. D.Itcanbeusedformanypurposes.9.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsystemwillprobablybemosthelpfulfor_______.A.internationalcompanies B.collegesanduniversitiesC.theMinistryofPublicSafety D.theMinistryofManpower10.What’smostpeople’sattitudetowardstheuseofthenewsystem?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowChina’stechnologicaladvances. B.Tointroduceanewlydevelopedsystem.C.TodemonstratetheinnovationofChina. D.Toadvertiseanewtech-basedproduct.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的一项新的人脸识别系统。这个系统可以应用到铁道部门，还可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中HuangsaidofficialscanuseHanwang’stechnologytocompareimageswithministry(部门)recordsonindividualsinordertoidentifyandtrackpeopleastheymoveabout.Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.黄雷说，官员们可以使用汉王的技术将图像与铁道部的个人记录进行比较，以便在人们移动时识别和跟踪他们。他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新的面部识别系统可以应用于许多目的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Thesystemcanidentifycrimesuspects(嫌疑人),terroristsormakereportsorwarnings,headded.他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，做报告或发出警告。可知新系统可能对公安部最有帮助。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Whilesomecitizenshaveexpressedoppositiontosuchtools,morepeopleseemtohaveacceptedthemethodsasawaytodealwiththecurrenthealthemergency.虽然一些公民对这种工具表示反对，但似乎有更多的人接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。可知大多数人对使用新系统的态度是支持的。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中TheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd.saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatisthefirsttoeffectivelyidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司说，它已经开发出一种新的人脸识别系统，这是首个能有效识别戴着口罩的人的系统。以及第四段中Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethetechnology.

汉王目前主要销售两种使用该技术的产品。可知本文主要是介绍了汉王科技公司开发出的新的人脸识别系统，因此这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新开发的系统。故选B项。DExpertshavelongdebatedthebestdietforhealth.Theybelievethatit'snotjustwhatweeatthat'simportantforgoodhealthbutwhenweeat.Whenourdietpatternmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingnightsnacks—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢)trouble.Manypeople,however,eatfromroughlythetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thatpatternofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.Scientistshavelongknownthatthehumanbodyhasamasterclockinthebrain,whichcontrolsoursleep-wakecyclesinresponsetobrightlightexposure(暴露).Acoupleofdecadesago,researchersdiscoveredthatthereisnotjustoneclockinthebodybutacollectionofthem.Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.Studiesshowthatineveryorgan,thousandsofgenes(基因)areturnedonandturnedoffatroughlythesametimeeveryday.We'velivedonthisplanetforthousandsofyears,andwhilemanythingshavechanged,therehasalwaysbeenoneunchanged:Everysingledaythesunrisesandatnightitfalls.We'redesignedtohave24-hourpatternsinourbody.Thesepatternsexistbecause,justlikeourbrainsneedtogotosleepeachnighttorepairandresetthemselves,everyorganneedstohavetimetorepairandresetitselfaswell.12.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Don'teattoomuch. B.Trytoloseweight.C.Havealow-fatandlow-sugardiet. D.Haveearlymealsforthenight.13.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.EatingBehaviorsagainstthebiologicalclock.B.People'spreferenceforabalanceddiet.C.Lifestyleofanordinarybusyperson.D.People'shealthyeatinghabits.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheclocksinourbody?A.Theyareinourbrains. B.Theycontrolactivitiesofeachorgan.C.Theyareinfluencedbywhatweeat. D.Oneclockcontroltheotherclocks.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SelecttheBestDietHabit B.ResettheClocksinYourBodyC.Chooseapropertimetoeat D.BeCarefulofYourEating【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们在注意健康饮食的同时，还要注意我们进食的时间，这对我们的健康也非常重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingnightsnacks—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢)trouble.（打破这一规则，吃晚餐或吃夜宵可能会导致体重增加和代谢障碍）”可知，如果晚餐吃的晚或者吃宵夜可能导致增肥和新陈代谢紊乱，即要早吃晚餐。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其最后一句“Thatpatternofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.（这种饮食方式违反了我们的生理规律）”可知，本段主要介绍违反生理规律的饮食习惯。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.（每个身体器官都有一个控制着该器官一天活动的时钟）”可知，我们身体的生物钟控制着每一个器官。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍出科学家认为注意我们进食的时间，这对我们的健康非常重要。再结合第三段的“Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.（每个身体器官都有一个控制着该器官一天活动的时钟）”和最后一段的“We'redesignedtohave24-hourpatternsinourbody.（我们的身体设计成24小时模式）”可知，“选择一个适当的时间进食”可以作为本文标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greenlifestyleisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays.___16___Youdon'thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulive,youjustneedtomakeafewsmallchanges.Fromrecyclingtogreenshopping,eachsmallchangeyoumakecanreallymakeadifference.Herearesomebenefitsoflivingagreenlifestyle.Helptheenvironment.Bybeingenergy-efficientandusinggreenproductsyoucanreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.___17___.Itdoesfeelveryrewardingwhenyoustartmakingpositivechangesandfeelingasthoughyou'remakingadifferencetosuchanimportantcause.Liveahealthierlife.Ifmorepeoplecommittobeinggreenthenwe'llbeabletoliveinahealthierenvironment,withlesspollutionandbetterairquality.You'realsomorelikelytomakebetterchoiceswhenitcomestofoodandyoucouldfindyourselfleadingamoreactivelifestyle.Growingyourownvegetablesisaveryhealthywaytoliveaswellasbuyinggreen,naturalfoods.Cyclingandwalkingtoplacesinsteadofusingyourcarcanhaveabiginfluence.___18___.Savemoneyonbills.Youcangreatlyreduceyourenergybillsbyusingenergyefficientequipment.___19___Recyclingisalsoanothergreatwayofsavingmoneyandhelpingtheenvironment.___20___.Onceyouhavepickedupsomegoodtipsandgreenlivingtechniquesyoucanpassthemontootherpeople.Youcanalsotalktofriendsandfamilyandinformthemofthebenefitsofgoinggreen.Yourchildrenwillgrowupunderstandingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlifestyleandwilllearnhowtoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironment.A.Educateothers.B.Meetlike-mindedpeople.C.Itwillalsomakeyoumuchfitter.D.Therearelotsofwaysofsavingmoney.E.Youcanalsodoyourpartforwildlifeconservation.F.Livingagreenlifestyleisn'tashardasitmightseem.G.Ifyougrowyourownproduce,youneedn'tspendasmuchonfood.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何养成绿色生活方式的技巧。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Youdon'thavetocompletelychangethewayyoulive,youjustneedtomakeafewsmallchanges.”可知，你不必完全改变你的生活方式，你只是需要做一些小的调整，此处是说绿色生活方式并不难，故F项（绿色生活方式并没有看上去那么困难）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.”可知，你可以保护自然资源和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Cyclingandwalkingtoplacesinsteadofusingyourcarcanhaveabiginfluence.”可知，骑车和步行代替开车有大的影响，此处是说这样做的好处，故C项（它也会让你更健康）符合语境。【19题详解】本段讲的是如何节省账单开销，根据本空前的“Youcangreatlyreduceyourenergybillsbyusingenergyefficientequipment.”可知，你可以通过使用节能设备来降低你的能源账单，此处介绍另一种节省账单开销的办法，故G项（如果你自己种农产品，你就不必在食物上花那么多钱）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“Onceyouhavepickedupsomegoodtipsandgreenlivingtechniquesyoucanpassthemontootherpeople.”可知，一旦你学会了一些好的方法和技巧，你就可以把它们传授给他人，故A项（教育他人）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中上下文和选中出现的but,also及besides等关联词是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据本空前的“Youcanhelppreserveournaturalresourcesandreducepollution.”可知，你可以保护自然资源和减少污染，此处承接上文，介绍另一种保护环境的方法，E项中的Youcanalsodo正好对应前面的Youcanhelp，句式上也一致，故E项（你也可以为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,IwasSpringsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobadbutIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy____30____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____31____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe____32____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____33____themusicandmove.Zumbadid____34____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake____35____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.only C.constantly D.gradually27.A.eager B.satisfied C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A.therefore因此；B.though尽管，不过；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.bothered使烦恼；D.decided决定。根据后文“togiveswimmingashot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.only仅仅，只；C.constantly；D.gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.satisfied满足的；C.embarrasses尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建议，接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher”可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy开心；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份额；D.mouth嘴巴。根据上文“Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy”可知作者喜欢上了尊巴，becomeone’scupoftea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根据上文“duetomyfearofsports”以及后文“aboutsports”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根据“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display陈列，展示；D.compare比较。根据“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.witness目击，见证；B.separate使分开，使分离；C.discourage使泄气；D.save拯救，节省。根据“butitalsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉，意识；C.peace和平；D.contact联系。根据后文“withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy”可知，尊巴让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语makepeacewith意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruis____36____countrywhichisonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.Spain____37____wasacolonialpowertookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason____38____Spanishisthemain____39____(office)languageofPeru.YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendoneday____40____(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique____41____therainforest.Itwilltakeyoufourdays____42____(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazing____43____(path).Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.____44____(especial)amazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones_____45_____(cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.【答案】36.a37.which##that38.that39.official40.travelling41.to42.togo43.paths44.Especially45.werecut【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一些人文地理和历史知识，以及游览的行程计划。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，有三个主要地区。country为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且country是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西班牙是一个殖民大国，在16世纪控制了秘鲁并统治到1821年。定语从句修饰先行词Spain，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句句型“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处被强调部分为forthisreason，故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文名词language应用形容词official，作定语。故填official。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住所。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spendtimedoingsth.。故填travelling。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。结合句意表示“为……特有”短语为uniqueto。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。表示“做某事将花费某人多少时间”句型为itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填togo。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你将花4天的时间，走上令人惊叹的小径，步行到马丘比丘城。path为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填paths。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造的方法。修饰后文形容词amazing应用副词especially，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。【45题详