人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Section B 1a-1d导学案

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAGF&SectionB1a-1e第三课时【学习目标】1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。2.继续巩固could引导的有礼貌地向他人发出请求，以及委婉请求别人允许自己做某事。3.培养孩子和父母互相沟通，互相理解的情感认知。【学习重难点】继续巩固could引导有礼貌发出请求，以及恰当回答。通过听力训练，提升提取信息的能力。【学法指导】研读课本第20-21页及第116-117页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词及短语，结合句意默写出来。Heaskedthelibrarian,“CanI_________(借)twobooksatatime?”Jacklefthiswalletathome,soI________(借给)himsomemoney.It’sraining_________(当…)thesunisshining.Howstrangeitis!IheardhimsingingwhenI________(路过)hisroomjustnow.Alice_______(讨厌)todo_________(家务),butshelikeseating_______(点心).IstartedtocrywhenIcutoneofmy________.（手指）任务二：依照课本，完成句子。我能跟朋友外出吃晚饭么？____________________________________________________当然可以______________________________________________________看过电影，我们能买点喝的么？________________________________________________不，不可以，因为你明天有一场篮球比赛。______________________________________你能去遛遛狗么？______________________________________________你能倒垃圾么？______________________________当然可以___________________你能把盐递给我么？_____________________________________________________我能邀请朋友来参加聚会么？______________________________________________你能借给我一些钱么？_____________________________________________我能借一些书么？______________________________________________________玛丽能保留这些书两个周。______________________________________________根据以上句子，你能发现什么？（关于情态动词could的用法）考点一：委婉的表达请求别人做某事。如：你能关上窗户么？考点一：委婉的表达请求别人做某事。如：你能关上窗户么？______youplease________thewindow?考点二：委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。如：我能用用你的自行车么？______I______yourbike?考点三：can的过去形式为could。如：过去他不会说英语。He_____________Englishinthepast.考点四：could还可以表示某种推测。如：那不太可能是他。That________behim.请观察句子请观察句子9，句子10和句子11：说出borrow,lend和keep的区别borrow表示____________常用结构为borrowsthfromsb./swh如：Iwantto_______threebooks______thelibrary/yoursister.lend表示____________常用结构为lendsthtosb/lendsbsth.如：She_______mesomemoneyyesterday.=She_____somemoney______me.keep表示_____________更倾向于借用时间的长度，经常跟howlong等连用。如：CanI_______thebookforanothertwoweeks?任务三：完成GrammarFocus4a/4b部分.任务四：完成课本听力P211c和1d，直接做在课本上即可。【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】一、单项选择()1.—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,I__.I'mstudyingforthetestnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't()2.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—______.I'lldoitrightaway,Mom.A.I'mafraidnotB.Sure,noproblemC.NevermindD.You'rekidding()3.—CanI_______RobinsonCrusoe?MrsZhao?—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep()4.—Couldyougotothemovieswithmeafterdoingthedishes?—Sure.I'llfinishmyhomework_____youhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecango.A.untilB.assoonasC.ifD.while()5.—___Iparkmycarforawhile?—Sorry,youcan’t.Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking”?A.CouldB.WouldC.ShouldD.Must()6.Idon'thave______money.Couldyoubuy______cakesforme?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any()7.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottoeat______becausetheyarenotgoodformystomach.A.snacksB.drinksC.messesD.chores()8.LastweekIinvitedMike_____thesoccerteam,butherefused.A.joiningB.joinsC.joinedD.tojoin()9.—CouldIuseyoursmartphone?Iwanttocallupmyfather.—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcanB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Sure,youcouldD.No,youcouldn't()10.—Couldyou______computergames?Youhaveplayedthemtoolong.—Sorry,Mom.I'llturnoffthecomputeratonce.A.playB.notplayC.passD.notpass二、完形填空WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid:“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5shesaid:“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedentistbymyself.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhave8alot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemademecleverandhard-working.9agreatmother!A10motherisbetterthanonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?()1.A.

time

B.

life

C.

help

D.money()2.A.tallest

B.laziest

C.thinnestD.smallest()3.A.

leave

B.visit

C.invite

D.drive()4.A.somewhere

B.

anywhere

C.

nowhere

D.everywhere()5.A.

but

B.

because

C.or

D.when()6.A.

move

B.

wash

C.

buy

D.hide()7.A.

job

B.

meeting

C.

homework

D.housework()8.A.

made