广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

深圳高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试初二英语第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)wrapped(裹着)inablanket.Hewasholdingasignthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”IdWhilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughtertopick5shethoughtour“friend”I6it,“Wearenotrichandwothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Whenwefoundtheman,we8( )1.A.On B.To C.At D.Of( )2.A.happy B.tired C.helpful D.helpless( )3.A.said B.asked C.noticed D.looked( )4.A.inside B.outside C.away D.out( )5.A.anybody B.something C.anything D.nothing( )6.A.thoughtup B.thoughtabout C.cameacross D.cameout( )7.A.unless B.although C.if D.when( )8.A.sold B.handed C.received D.lent( )9.A.family B.friend C.classmate D.home( )10.A.angrier B.sadder C.happier D.cleverer项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ALibbylovesscience,especiallychemistry.Herchemistryteacher,Mr.Darwin,oncesaid,“It'sokaytomakemistakesbecausetheycanleadtonewfindings.Andmakingmistakesismorefunthancleaningup.”Oneday,Mr.Darwinsaid,“Wewillrunthesciencestationatourschool'sAutumnFestival.Thestationwiththemostvisitorswinsanice-creamparty.”HechoseLibby,Rosa,andFinntohelpwiththestation.Thegirlswereexcited.Theypickedthreefavouriteexperimentsforthefestival-makingbigbubbles(泡泡),mixingsoftslime(史莱姆),andlaunchingarocket.“Ican'twait!”saidLibby.Thefestivaldayfinallycame.Allthestationswerebusyexceptthesciencestation,sothegirlsdecidedtotrysomethinginteresting.Theymadebigbubblesfirst.Peoplestartedtocomeover.Then,Rosausedsaltywatertomakeverysoftslime."Nowfortherocket!Ifweusemorebakingsoda(小苏打),therocketmightgohigher,”saidLibby.Unluckily,whenLibbyaddedthebakingsoda,anaccidenthappened-watergotonthekids.Everyonegotwetandranaway.Intheend,theyhadnovisitors.Thegirlsdidn'twin.Libbyfeltsad.ButMr.Darwintoldthem,“Youthreedidagreatjob!”“Butwedidn'twin,”mumbled(嘟囔)Libby.“ThatDOESN'Tmeanwecan'tbeproudofhowhardyoutried.WecanhaveourOWNice-creamparty!”“We'llgeticeandmilk!”cheeredthegirls.“Yum.Thisisdelicious,”saidFinnaftertastingtheirhomemadeice-cream."It'sokaytomakemistakes,”saidRosa.“Andit'ssomuchmorefunthancleaningup!”smiledLibby.11.WhatisLibby'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths. B.English. C.Chemistry. D.Geography.12.Whichexperimentsdidthegirlschoosetodoatthesciencestation?A.Makingbigbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingarocket.B.Makingbigbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingarocket.C.Makingsmallbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.D.Makingsmallbubbles,mixinghardslime,andlaunchingapaperplane.13.HowdidLibbyfeelwhentheylost?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Proud. D.Unhappy14.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Darwin?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Energetic. D.Careful.15.Whatisthemostimportantlessontolearnfromthisstory?A.Workingtogetheristhekeytosuccess.B.Don'tdoexperimentswithoutateacher'shelp.C.Remembertocleanupafterdoinganexperiment.D.Makingmistakesgivesusnewideasandhelpsusgrow.BThinkofaworldfullofpopsandlaughter!Thatisthefunofbubblewrap(气泡包装),oneofthebestinventionsever.Butdidyouknowthatitwasn'tmadeforpoppinginthebeginning?Thisbringsustoitsfunnystory!Let'slearnmoreaboutit!In1957,twoengineerstriedtoinventanewkindofwallpaper.Theyputtwoshowercurtainstogetherwithairbubblesbetweenthem.Theresult?Abumpy(不平整的),bubblymess!Insteadofcoolwallpaper,theymadesomethingmuchmoreexciting.However,bubblewrapdidn'tworkaswallpaperatfirst.Infact,itwasn'tusedforanythingbecauseitwasn'tflat!Butwhenpeoplesawitprotectedfragilethingswell,theysolditaspackingmaterial.Soon,peopleusedbubblewraptoprotectglassandelectronicsduringshipping.Butitwasn'tpopularuntilpeoplefellinlovewithitsfun“pop”.Theystartedpoppingitforenjoyment,makingitaplayfulactivity.Manysaypoppingbubblewraphelpsthemrelaxbypoppingtheirworriesaway!Peopleusebubblewrapforpacking,makingartprojects,andasafuntoy.Somecompaniesmakebubblewrapsothatyoucanpopitagainandagain,sothefunkeepsgoing!Thenexttimeyouopenapackageandhearthefunpops,thinkaboutbubblewrap'sjourney-fromafailedwallpaperideatoaperfectstress-relievingtoy.Thischangeshowsthatsometimesgoodinventionscomefromhappyaccidentsandabitofimagination!16.Whydidthetwoengineersinventbubblewrapinthefirstplace?A.TocreateanewartprojectB.Tomakeastress-relievingtoy.C.Toinventanewkindofwallpaper.D.Toprotectfragilethingsduringshipping.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph3mean?A.Expensive.B.Tiny.C.Artistic.D.Breakable.18.Whydopeoplelikepoppingbubblewrap?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.BecauseitprotectsfragilethingsC.BecauseithelpsmakeartprojectsD.Becauseitmakesthemfeellessstressed.19.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesthisinventionsuccessful?A.Funandexcitement. B.Carefulplanninganddesign.C.Luckyaccidentsandimagination. D.Smartpeopleandtheirhardwork.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoSmartEngineers B.TheBestInventionC.ThePerfectStress-relievingToy D.TheFunJourneyofBubbleWrapC①Throughouthistory,peoplehavealwayslookedforknowledge.Thisledtothecreationofmanyimportantencyclopaedias.AncientRome②TheearliestencyclopaediaonrecordisNaturalHistorybyPliny.HewroteabouthisknowledgeofancientRome.Althoughmanyofhiswritingsweretrue,somewerehardtobelieve,liketheSciapodaepeoplewithonefootasbigasanumbrella!However,PlinyneverfinishedimprovinghisworkbecausehewenttoPompeiiin79A.D.tovisitMountVesuviusanddiedintheeruption(火山爆发).AncientChina③Fromthe10thtothe17thcenturies,theChinesegovernmentaskedmanycleverpeopletomakeencyclopaedias.Inthe11thcentury,theywroteFourGreatBooksofSongtocollectalltheinformationaboutthenewSongdynasty.In1408,ChinacompletedYongleEncyclopaedia.ItwasthelargestencyclopaediauntilWikipediacamealongaboutsixhundredyearslater.EnlightenmentIdeas(启蒙思想)④Whenprintingbecamecommon,encyclopaediasgrewpopularandimportant.DuringtheEnlightenment,afamousencyclopaediacalledEncyclopédiecameoutinFrancein1751.EditorDiderotwanteditto“changethewaypeoplethink”andhelptherisingmiddleclassteachthemselves.Also,theideasinthebookencouragedpeopletoquestiontheking'srule.Thishelpedlaytheculturalfoundation(基础)fortheFrenchRevolution(法国大革命).TheInternetAge⑤Astheworldwentonline,knowledgegrew,too.Internetencyclopaediasstartedintheearly1990s.By2001,Wikipediacameout.In2004,itbecamethebiggestencyclopaediawith300,000articles.By2022,ithad6.5millionarticleswithpictures,videos,andmore,makingalotofinformationeasytofindonline.21.Whatwastheearliestencyclopaediaonrecord?A.NaturalHistory B.FourGreatBooksofSong.D.Encyclopédie D.YongleEncyclopaedia.22.Whatwasthelargestencyclopaediaworldwideintheearly1980s?A.Wikipedia. B.FourGreatBooksofSong.C.EncyclopaediaBritannica. D.YongleEncyclopaedia.23.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchpeoplewerestupidatthattime.B.EncyclopédiewasanEnglishencyclopaediaC.Encyclopédiechallengedthetraditionsofitstime.D.Thedevelopmentofprintingdidnothelppeoplelearn24.Whatcanwelearnfromthehistoryofencyclopaedias?A.Peoplehaveneverstoppedlookingforandsharingknowledge.B.OnlyintelligentandknowledgeablepeoplecanmakeencyclopaediasC.Europewastheworld'seducationcentreoverthepasttwothousandyears.D.EuropeansandChinesecouldnotexchangeinformationuntiltheInternetage.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Fromastorybook.B.Fromanartmagazine.C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromalearningwebsite.第二节请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)C.Forty-fivepercentexeF.TheanswersaboutwatchingtelevisionweLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.26Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.27Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.AndtwentypercentdonotexerciseatallWeallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfun,notforhomework 28OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.29Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”30第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.YoucancreateamazingpicturesforyourschoolprojectswiththisAI.Itwillturnyourideasintopictures.Itisalsogreatforartclassordecoratingyourroom.B.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicforschoolplaysorjustforfun,trythistool.Itwillletyouchoosedifferentmusicstylestofityourfeelings.C.https:/www.chatmind.techStuckonaproject?ThisAImayhelpyouorganizeyourideasandshowthemasamindmap.It'slikehavingahelperforplanningyourschoolwork.D.Thisisatranslationtoolthatcanhelpyoureadandenjoyforeignbookseasily.ItcanalsohelpyouexplorebooksindifferentlanguagesandlearnaboutnewculturesE.Doyouwanttogetbetteratwritingarticles?ThisAIwillgivesuggestionsforyourEnglishwritingsandexampreparations.F.Thisisausefultoolwhichcanturntextintosound.Ithelpsmakeyourschoolspeechesmoreinterestingorlistentoyourwrittenworkreadaloud.()31.ErichasdifficultyinspeakingEnglish,sohewantstopracticehispronunciationandhearhowitsounds.()32.Tomisinchargeofadrama.Nowsheislookingformusicthatmatchesthedifferentscenes.()33.Jackneedstoputhisthoughtstogetherandmakeabriefsummaryforagroupproject.Hewantstoseethemclearly.()34.Sallyisworkingonherspeechdraftandsheneedssomewritingsuggestionson“EnvironmentalProtection”.()35.Lilywantstomakespecialpostersforaschooleventbutrightnowsheonlyhassomeideas.第二部分非选择题(25分)III。根据所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分)36.(wise)istheabilitytouseyourexperienceandknowledgeinordertomakesensible(明智的)decisions.37.JasonandLisaaregoodfriendsalthoughtheycomefrom(total)differentcultures.38.Inmyyouthmygoalwastobearemarkable(invent).39.Throughgreatefforts,theathletereachedthefinalandhadahalfchanceof(win)thematch.40MarieCurieisconsideredasoneof(intelligent)femalesintheworld.41.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithothersinEnglishtoimproveyour(speak)English.42.Theladyisworkingasacallcentre(operate)whoisresponsibleformakingcoldcallstosellproducts.43.Lisabrokeherlegandfoundit(comfortable)tostandwithoutsupport.44.Thetimeforthefootballmatchhasnotbeendecidedandnowitall(depend)ontheweather.45.Thelocalgovernmentisencouragingthe(develop)ofsmallbusinessestocreatejoboffers.IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhas 46longhistory.The47(early)medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenman48 nature.InChineseculture,yinandyang49(be)thetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyoumedicine.Insteadhemaygive50(your)justagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.However,TCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.While51(eat),turnofftheTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthe52(third)meals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften.Just53thesayinggoes,runningwaterneverstops.Weshoulddoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecoming54(popular)thanbeforearoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein19655(country)andareasarenowusingTCM.V.书面表达(10分)假如你叫李华，是某校学生会主席，你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查，以了解近几年青少年阅读习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息，用英语写一封信寄给《21世纪中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点：1.客观地介绍调查结果；2.描述不同阅读形式的好处；3.基于上述阅读习惯，给青少年提出合适的阅读建议。注意：(1)词数80～100,开头已写好，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。可触碰的：touchable(tangible);场合：situation(occasion)Paper-basedReadingE-bookReadingAudioReadingRate(占比)40%35%25%Advantages(好处)1.提供了一种真实，可触摸的体验；1.更易于携带；2...1.使用场合最多2...Suggestions1.了解阅读的重要性2....ALetteraboutTeenagers'ReadingHabitsDeareditor,IamLiHua,thechairmanofthestudentunionofacertainschool.Recently,Iorganizedaschool-widequestionnairesurveytoYourssincerely,LiHua深圳高级中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试初二英语参考答案I.完形填空(10分)1-5ADCBB6-10BCBACII.阅读理解(40分)11-15CADBD16-20CDDCD21-25ADCAD11.C细节理解题；根据文章第一段第一行可知，Libby最喜欢的科目“Chemistry”(化学),故选C。12.A细节理解题：根据文章第二段第四行可知，她们选了三个她们最喜欢的实验“makingbigbubbles,mixingsoftslime,andlaunchingarocket”(吹大泡泡，混合柔软的史莱姆，发射火箭),故选A。13.D细节理解题；根据文章第五段第一行可知，Libby感到伤心，因为她认为自己让人失望了(Libbyfeltsadbecauseshethoughtsheletpeopledown.),故选D.Unhappy。14.B推理判断题；文章第二行引用Mr.Darwin的话，说明犯错误也没关系，因为可以引出新的发现(It'sokaytomakemistakesbecausetheycanleadtonewfindings.),同时倒数第二行在Libby等人实验失败后仍然鼓励她们，说失败并不意味着不能庆祝你们的努力(ThatDOESN’Tmeanwecan'tcelebratehowhardyoutried.),都可推断出Mr.Darwin是一位非常善于鼓励学生的老师，故选B。15.D主旨大意题；作者通过女孩们实验失败但不气馁，并勇敢面对挫折的故事，告诉我们犯错并不可怕，我们可以从错误中收获新的想法和成长，故答案选D。16.C细节理解题；根据文章第一段第三行和第二段第二行可知，bubblewrap一开始并不是用来捏的，而是两位工程师在尝试发明一种新的墙纸过程中的意外产物，故答案选C。17.D词义猜测题；根据文章第三段第二行和第三行可知fragilethings包括glassandelectronics,选项中能同时满足玻璃和电子产品特质的单词只有breakable(易碎的),同时通过生活常识也可判断气泡包装是用来保护易碎之物，故答案选D。18.D细节理解题；根据文章第四段可知，人们喜欢捏气泡包装是因为它“啪啪”的爆炸声，捏起来很有趣，并且能帮他们减压(Butitwasn'tpopularuntilpeoplefellinlovewithitsfun“pop”Theystartedpoppingitforenjoyment,makingitaplayfulactivity.Manysaypoppingbubblewraphelpsrelievestress!),故答案选D。19.C主旨大意题；本篇文章讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，并且因为捏爆泡泡的感觉和声音很解压而变得十分流行，甚至有公司专门制作可以反复挤压的气泡包装。通过该故事，我们可以得知有时发明靠的是意外和一丝创意；同时，文章最后也提到Thischangeshowshowthebestinventionsoftencomefromhappyaccidentsandatouchofimagination!故本题答案选C。20.D文章标题题(概括归纳);本文讲述了本篇文章讲述了两位工程师阴差阳错地发明了气泡包装的故事，按照时间顺序梳理了气泡包装的起源、发展和当下的使用场景，故选D最合适;其余选项都没有涵盖全文整体内容或者重点有偏差，所以都不能成为最佳标题。21.A细节理解题；根据文章第二段第一行可直接得出，有记录以来，最早的百科全书是普林尼的《自然史》(TheearliestencyclopaediaonrecordisNaturalHistorybyPliny.),故选A。22.D推理判断题；本题有两处解题依据——①第三段第三行到第四行(In1408,ChinacompletedYongleEncyclopaedia,whichwasthelargestencyclopediauntilWikipediacamealongaboutsixhundredyearslater.)说明，《永乐大典》是在维基百科面世之前，世界上最大百科全书；②文章最后一段的第二行(By2001,Wikipediacameout.)说明2001年维基百科才面世，故上世纪80年代世界上最大的百科全书仍然是《永乐大典》,故选D。23.C推理判断题；根据文章第四段第三行到第五行可知，《百科全书》(Encyclopaedia)的编辑狄德罗(Diderot)想改变人们的认知，并且让新兴的中产阶级自我教育，同时这本书中的观点启蒙了人们的思想，让他们开始质疑君主的统治，从而为法国大革命奠定了文化和思想的基础(Diderotwanteditto“changethewaypeoplethink”andhelptherisingmiddleclasseducatethemselves.Moreover,theideasinthebookwokepeopleup,makingthemquestiontherulingofthekings,whichhelpedformtheculturalfoundationfortheFrenchRevolution.),所以答案选C——它挑战了当时的传统。24.A文章主旨题；本题题干问：我们能从百科全书的发展历史(history)中学到什么,所以破题的重心一定是着眼贯穿全文的history(百科全书发展史)。通篇读完，不论是东方还是西方，不论何种时代人们一直都在编纂作为知识象征的百科全书，所以本文隐含的主旨是人们从未停止对知识的追求，故答案选A;B选项文章没有提及，且only过于绝对；C选项也并未提及，并且根据我们的常识，中西方的交流最早可以追溯到公元前二世纪，故不选；D选项则不是文章重点，并且也无法从本文内容得出该结论，所以不选；故本题答案唯一——选A。25.D文章出处题；本文讲述了百科全书在全球的发展史，可能出现在历史杂志、历史课本或教育方面的网页上不是故事不是艺术，也不是新闻所以答案选D。26-30ECFDA31-35FBCEAIII.根据所给词的适当形式填空(5分)36.Wisdom37.totally38.inventor39.winning40.themostintelligent41.spoken42.operator43.uncomfortable44.depends45.developmentIV.语法填空(10分)46.a47.earliest48.and