海南省农垦实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

海南省农垦实验中学2025届高三9月月考英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Takeouttherubbish.3.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Takingajog.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingbasketball.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:00.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sbehavior?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexperience.B.Auniversity.C.Agift.7.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifshebuysthreecitypasses?A.$6.B.$20.C.$54.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthisjob?A.Thepay.B.Theposition.C.Theworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveatry.B.Changehermind.C.Lookforanewchance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket.B.Inashoestore.C.Inaskatingclub.11.Whatworriesthewomanaboutthekids?A.Theirskills.B.Theirsafety.C.Theirfeelings.12.Whyshouldthekidsbeawayfromthecenterofthelake?A.Theicethereistoothin.B.They'reshortofexperience.C.Notrainersareondutythere.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherkidsatlast?A.Keepthemclosetoher.B.Leavethemtothetrainers.C.Letthemlearnbythemselves.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJenniferdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisareporter.15.WhoplanstosaildowntheAmazonnext?A.Alex.B.Jennifer.C.Tony.16.WhatdoesTony'slistmean?A.Wheretostudyoncampus.B.Whattodoinhisfreetime.C.Howtotaketravellingphotos.17.WhichplacedidTonyvisitthreeyearsagowithhisfamily?A.MountTai.B.BigBen.C.TheEiffelTower.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhattemperaturewillAntalyareachinOctober?A.24degrees.B.25degrees.C.26degrees.19.Whichoffersastaynearaseasidetown?A.Simpson.B.ClubMed.C.MarkWarner.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todescribeaholidayplan.B.Topromoteatraveldestination.C.Todiscusstheclimatechanges.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.1.Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A.Running. B.Swimming.C.Jumpingrope. D.HighIntensityIntervalTraining.2.Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A.Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind. B.Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C.Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure. D.Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports. B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C.Toprovidewaystoburncalories. D.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼。【1题】细节理解题。根据Running部分的“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)部分的“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。【2题】细节理解题。根据Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。【3题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。BLikeanyotherchildgrowingup,NicoleLaMontwasanoutgoing,adventurousandfree-spiritedchildwiththedreamofbecomingascientist.“Mychildhoodwasfilledwithimaginationofadventureandcuriosity,”Nicolesaid.Sheexperiencedanormalchildhood,butwhenshewas12yearsold,aterribleillnessledhertoloseherhearinginbothears.“Myworldwasturnedupsidedown,”saidNicole.“Iwentfrombeingatalkative,joyouschildtobeingquietanddepressed.”However,shecametorealizeshehadtofightwhenitwasdeterminedthatherhearingwouldnotreturn.Withherfamily’shelp,NicolebegantolearnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Ayearlater,shereceivedanoperationwhereshewasimplanted(植入)ahearingdevice,whichbroughtbacksomelighttoherlifeandshealsolearnedhowtoadapttothenewlife.Itwasn’tuntilsheattendedGallaudet,aschoolforthedeaf,thatshefullydevotedherselftoASLandthedeafcommunity.“BecomingfluentinASLandhavingtotalcommunicationallowedmetofeelasenseofacceptanceagain,”saidNicole.“Ifoundmyconfidenceand‘visual(视觉的)voice’intheperformingarts.”Itwasthenthatshemadeherfirstrequest,demandingsubtitles(字幕)formovietheatresinAlabama.Aftermuchstruggle,Nicole’seffortsprovedsuccessful,andtodaynearlyallmovietheatresinMontgomeryandBirminghamoffersubtitlesforthedeaf.AftergraduatingfromGallaudetUniversity,Nicolecontinuedtousehernewfound“visualvoice”throughtakingpartinseveralactivities,becomingMissBlackDeafD.C.“Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNicole’schildhood?A.Fruitful. B.Colorful C.Lonely D.Poor.5.WhatdidNicolegetaftershemasteredASL?A.Asenseofbelonging. B.Ahearingdevice.C.Achanceofgoingtocollege. D.Atotallynewtreatment.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.NicolecalledonallUScinemastooffersubtitles.B.Nicolewasgoingtodonateherinvention-visualvoice.C.Nicolewasdeterminedtotrainmoredeafkidstogotoschool.D.Nicolehopedtopromotedeafeducationinhearingfamilies.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreSelf-Control,MoreSuccessB.KeepGoing,andYouCanMakeItC.IllnessMakesOneMoreConfidentD.HeWhoLaughsLastLaughsLongest【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nicole的励志故事。她在12岁时因生病而丧失听力，但是她没有气馁，而是学习手语，并致力于美国手语和聋人社区服务。她为电影配字幕，经过她的努力，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。【4题】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Mychildhoodwasfilledwithimaginationofadventureandcuriosity,”Nicolesaid.(“我的童年充满了冒险和好奇的想象力，”妮可说。)”可知，Nicole的童年充满了冒险和想象力，由此可推知，她的童年是丰富多彩的，故选B。【5题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BecomingfluentinASLandhavingtotalcommunicationallowedmetofeelasenseofacceptanceagain,”saidNicole.(“流利的美国手语和全面的交流让我再次感受到了被接受的感觉，”妮可说。)”可知，妮可掌握美国手语后她感受到了被接受的感觉，这是一种归属感。故选A。【6题】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.(“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很大的成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，从最后一段中可知，妮可希望在听力正常的家庭中推广聋人教育。故选D。【7题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Itwasthenthatshemadeherfirstrequest,demandingsubtitles(字幕)formovietheatresinAlabama.Aftermuchstruggle,Nicole’seffortsprovedsuccessful,andtodaynearlyallmovietheatresinMontgomeryandBirminghamoffersubtitlesforthedeaf.AftergraduatingfromGallaudetUniversity,Nicolecontinuedtousehernewfound“visualvoice”throughtakingpartinseveralactivities,becomingMissBlackDeafD.C.“Bydoingthis,Iwanttoshowthatdeafpeoplecanachievemuch.It’sveryimportanttoeducateandsupporthearingfamiliesthatstrugglewithmakingthebestdecisionsfortheirdeafchildren’seducation.”saidNicole.(就在那时，她提出了自己的第一个要求，要求为阿拉巴马州的电影院配字幕。经过一番努力，妮可的努力证明是成功的，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。从高立德大学毕业后，妮可继续使用她新发现的“视觉声音”，通过参加一些活动，成为华盛顿特区黑人聋哑小姐。“通过这样做，我想表明聋人可以取得很多成就。教育和支持那些为聋儿教育做出最佳决策的听力正常家庭是非常重要的。”妮可说。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Nicole的励志故事。她在12岁时因生病而丧失听力，但是她没有气馁，而是学习手语，并致力于美国手语和聋人社区服务。她为电影配字幕，经过她的努力，今天几乎所有蒙哥马利和伯明翰的电影院都为聋人提供字幕。由此可知，B项“继续努力，你能做到的”适合做文章标题，故选B。

CBusystreets,loudnoises,andgreybuildingscanmakecitylifeexhaustingandboring.Findingasolutiontotheseissuesmightbepossiblebyturningtonature,whichcanhelpusfeelcalmandrefreshed.Addingplantsorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmoreenjoyabletolivein.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesiscostlyandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.“Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye.“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”Thegroupusedvirtualrealitytomakeacitysettingthatfeltreal.Theymadetwoversions:onewithnoplants,andanotherwithsomegreenplants.Theyalsointroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenplantspresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenplants,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferentelementsinavirtualenvironment.Inthefuture,theresearchersaimtoimprovetheVRexperiencetogetevenbetterandmorepreciseoutcomes.8.Whatwastheprimaryreasonforusingvirtualrealityinthestudy?A.Tomeasurereactionswithoutenvironmentalinfluence.B.Toprovethesuperiorityoftechnologyovernature.C.Todemonstratetheinconvenienceofurbanlife.D.Tocreateanentertaininggameforstudents.9.Howdidtheparticipantsinteractwiththevirtualenvironmentinthestudy?A.Bywalkingaroundarealcity.B.Bywearingaheadsetandwalkingonsite.C.Bymakinguseofaneyetracker.D.Byobservingthroughascreenwithoutmoving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”mostprobablymean?A.Interesting. B.Limiting. C.Powerful. D.Cheerful.11.Whatpotentialbenefitofvirtualrealityismentionedforurbanplanning?A.Helpingcitiesavoidusingrealplantsinurbanspace.B.Predictingfutureurbanchallengeswithpreciseresults.C.Reducingthecostsofurbandevelopmentsignificantly.D.Providingaplatformfortestingvariousurbanelements.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项利用虚拟现实技术进行城市环境中自然元素和色彩设计对人们情绪的影响的研究。研究结果表明，绿色植被和明亮的色彩图案可以提高人们的情绪和兴趣。【8题】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.(人类的反应对环境变化很敏感，比如天气或交通。因此，我们使用虚拟现实来测量在虚拟城市空间中对这些因素的反应。)”可知，在研究中使用虚拟现实的主要原因是测量不受环境影响的反应。故选A。【9题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.(学生们戴上VR头显，在现场行走，花时间探索虚拟环境。)”可知，参与者是通过戴头盔和在现场走动来与虚拟环境进行互动的，故选B。【10题】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词前文“Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenplantspresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.(研究人员发现，当实验中有绿色植物出现时，学生们走得更慢，他们的心率也增加了。他们会花更少的时间观察地面，而花更多的时间观察周围的环境。这些结果表明这是一次愉快的经历。)”可知，研究结果表明，环境当中的绿色植被让人们感到愉快。划线词所在句“Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenplants,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.(明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那么uplifting的效果，但它们激发了学生们的兴趣和激情，吸引了他们的目光，同时增加了他们的心率。)”说明明亮的色彩图案本身并没有绿色植被那样的效果，由此可推知，划线词uplifting的含义为“使人愉快的”，与B项“Cheerful(令人愉快的)”含义相近，故选D。【11题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferentelementsinavirtualenvironment.(虚拟现实可能是城市规划者的有用资源，允许他们在虚拟环境中试验不同的元素。)”可知，虚拟现实为城市规划提供了一个测试各种城市元素的平台，故选D。DAccordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticidesandpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.Climatechangealsochangesthetimingandavailabilityofloweringplants,leadingtomismatchesbetweenpollinatorsandtheirfoodsources.Astudyhasfoundthatclimatechangehasshiftedplants’bloomingtoearliertimesandcausedcertainplantstomovetohigherareas,resultinginadeclineinpollination.Anotherstudyhasfoundthatclimatechangecouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofnectar,whichisthemainfoodsourceformanypollinators.Astemperaturesrise,thesugarcontentofnectardecreases,makingitlessnutritiousforpollinators.Thisleadstoadeclineinthehealthandreproductivesuccessofpollinators,aswellasadeclineinthepollinationofplants.Needlesstosay,cuttingglobalemissionsiskey.It’sessentialthatwecontinuetoadvocateforemissionreductions.Fromcountry-leveltoindividualbusinesses,moreconcreteroadmapstonetzeroareamust.Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.12.Whatdoesparagraph1trytoshow?A.Theinfluenceofcropcrises. B.Theimportanceofpollinators.C.Theseriouschallengesfacedbyhumans. D.Theincreasingdifficultyofcropproduction.13.Howdoestheauthorsoundinparagraph2?A.Curious. B.Suspicious. C.Humorous. D.Anxious.14.Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A.Howclimatechangehasaffectedpollinators.B.Causesofthedeclineinpollinatorpopulations.C.Theimportanceofpollinatorstotheecosystem.D.Whychemicalpesticidesareharmfultopollinators.15.Whatisasuggestionforhelpingpollinators?A.Startingkeepingbees. B.Reducingpesticideuse.C.Increasingtheamountofnectar. D.Buildingmorehabitatsforpollinators.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化和农药使用对传粉媒介（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）数量的影响，以及这些影响如何威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格。【12题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。【13题】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。【14题】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂),andpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3到4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。【15题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoBeHealthyonaBudget●Gotobedanhourearlier.Lightingandelectronics,includingTVs,laptopsandcomputers,accountforaround30percentofyourelectricityusage.Soit’sobviousthatgoingtobedearliercouldsaveyoumoney.Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetes(糖尿病)anddementia.____16____●Getfitonthecheap.There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.____17____Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.●Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.Forlocalthingsormeetingpeople,walkorcycle.Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary(久坐的).____18____Besides,itislinkedwithconditionslikeheartdiseaseandType2diabetes.●____19____Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.●Turntheheatingdownalittlebit.Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.____20____AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.18℃istheidealtemperatureforhealthy,adequatelydressedpeople.A.Makesmartfoodchanges.B.Keepahealthyandbalanceddiet.C.Inactivityhasbeencalledthe“silentkiller”.D.Ifyouwanttogetmorefreshair,thenchoosetowalkorrun.E.Itisadvisedthatweshouldtakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.F.Aroomthat’stoohotcancauseskinproblems,dryeyesandheadaches.G.Researchhasevenshownthatpeoplewhogotobedlatergainmoreweight.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以少花钱保持健康的方法。【16题】根据小段标题“Gotobedanhourearlier.(早一个小时上床睡觉)”可知，本段描述应早点睡觉；空处前文“Gettingadequatesleepmakesyoulessstressedandputsyouinabettermood,aswellasimprovingyourimmunesystemandhelpingtoprotectyoufromheartdisease,diabetesanddementia.(充足的睡眠可以减轻你的压力，让你有更好的心情，还可以提高你的免疫系统，帮助你远离心脏病、糖尿病和痴呆症)”表明充足睡眠的好处，G选项“研究甚至表明，晚睡的人体重增加更多”表明晚睡的坏处，与本段语境相符。故选G。【17题】根据小段标题“Getfitonthecheap.(花很少的钱健身)”可知，本段描述可以少花钱进行锻炼；空处前文“There’snoneedforanexpensivegymmembershiporclasses,orcostlykit:theinternetisarichresourceforvideosonactivitiesasvariedasyoga,highintensityorlow-impactworkouts,ordance.(你不需要昂贵的健身房会员费、课程或昂贵的装备：互联网上有丰富的资源，可以找到各种各样的活动视频，比如瑜伽、高强度或低强度的锻炼或舞蹈)”告诉我们如何通过免费资源来进行锻炼，后文“Beingoutdoorsinnatureisalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.(户外活动对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，D选项“如果你想呼吸更多的新鲜空气，那就选择走路或跑步”描述户外活动，与后文Beingoutdoors对应。故选D。【18题】根据小段标题“Abandonthecarforshortjourneys.(短途旅行不要开车)”可知，本段描述用步行或者骑自行车代替乘汽车来锻炼；空格处前文“Thiswillsavemoneyonfuel,plushelppreventyoufrombeingtoosedentary.(这样可以节省燃料，还能防止你久坐不动)”表明这样做的好处，C选项“不活动被称为“沉默杀手””进一步说明久坐不动的坏处，为前一句的补充。故选C。【19题】后文“Meatisexpensive,sosubstituteother,cheaperformsofproteinacoupleoftimesaweek.Eggs,cannedfishanddriedbeansareinexpensiveandnutritious.Buycheaperfrozenorcannedvegetablesinsteadoffresh—they’reusuallyjustasgoodforyou.Skiphighlyprocessedfoods,frombiscuitstoreadymeals,astheseareoftenhighinfatandsalt,andchoosesimple,freshingredientsyoucancookyourself.(肉很贵，所以一周几次用其他更便宜的蛋白质代替。鸡蛋、罐头鱼和干豆价格低廉，营养丰富。购买更便宜的冷冻蔬菜或罐装蔬菜而不是新鲜蔬菜——它们通常对你的健康同样有益。不要吃高度加工的食品，比如饼干和即食食品，因为它们通常含有高脂肪和高盐，选择简单、新鲜的食材，你可以自己做)”可知，此处告诉我们应如何选择食物，做出改变，A选项“明智地改变饮食习惯”符合本段主旨。故选A。【20题】空处前文“Wedon’twantanyonetobelivinginacoldhome,butmanyofusstillkeepourheaterhigherthannecessary.(我们不希望任何人生活在寒冷的家里，但我们中的许多人仍然把暖气开得比必要的高)”提到很多人温度开得太高，F选项“房间太热会导致皮肤问题、眼睛干涩和头痛”表明温度太高会引起的问题，为对于前文的补充，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbrokenaftera(n)___21___.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldn’tbecomeafamous___22___andtookitoutonthosearoundme.Afterfourmonths,Ilearnedhow___23___itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo___24___toaskforhelp.ButIgraduallyrealizeditwouldkeepmeawayfrompeopleandexperiencesI___25___.Sowhenmyhighschoolcoach,Bob,askedmetocoachthegirls’volleyballteam,I___26___.Alsoencouragedbyhim,Icompetedinwheelchairsports,___27___nineteeninternationalwheelchairmarathonsand___28___forCanadainthe1984Olympics.ShortlyaftertheOlympics,I___29___,dislocatingmyshoulders.Thatinjurywasawake-upcall,andItriedto___30___mylifewithoutbeinganathlete.IknewIwantedtotravelanddosomething___31___.SotheManinMotionTour,aimingtoraiseawarenessofthepotentialofpeoplewith___32___,wasborn.Itwasabig___33___.Wehadhopedtoraise$lmillion.Butthetotalwasa(n)___34___$24million,providedtospinalcordinjuryresearchandwheelchairsportsprograms.Lookingback,Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoaccomplishmentsbeyondmydream.Mylifewas___35___over...ithadactuallyjustbegun.21.A.flight B.accident C.defeat D.adventure22.A.professor B.consultant C.operator D.athlete23.A.hard B.common C.unnecessary D.flexible24.A.frightened B.considerate C.proud D.intelligent25.A.feared B.followed C.encountered D.loved26.A.quit B.believed C.accepted D.hesitated27.A.promoting B.winning C.watching D.organizing28.A.cheering B.competing C.struggling D.training29.A.crashed B.recovered C.appeared D.moved30.A.empty B.share C.picture D.celebrate31.A.similar B.urgent C.traditional D.meaningful32.A.disabilities B.dreams C.ranks D.mistakes33.A.concern B.success C.connection D.challenge34.A.normal B.strange C.important D.amazing35.A.farfrom B.allbut C.atmost D.infact【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一场事故之后脊柱受伤，但依然开始了一段超越自我的旅程，重新找到了人生的意义的过程。【21题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我在一间没有空气的病房里，我的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，我以为我的生命结束了。A.flight航班；B.accident事故；C.defeat击败；D.adventure冒险。根据前文的“myspine(脊柱)wasbrokenafter”和后文的“Irealizethataccidentbeganajourneytoaccomplishmentsbeyondmydream”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断。故选B项。22题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己不会成为一名著名的运动员，于是把气撒在周围的人身上。A.professor教授；B.consultant顾问；C.operator操作员；D.athlete运动员。根据前文的“IthoughtmylifewasoverwhenIfoundIwasinanairlesshospitalroomandmyspine(脊柱)wasbroken”可知，“我”的脊柱在一次事故中折断时，所以不会成为一名著名的运动员。故选D项。【23题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我太骄傲了，不愿寻求帮助。A.hard困难的；B.common普通的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.flexible灵活的。根据后文的“itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo4toaskforhelp.”可知，我需要帮助，所以坐着轮椅四处走动是困难的。故选A项。【24题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我了解到坐着轮椅四处走动有多么困难，但我放不下自尊，不愿寻求帮助。A.frightened吓坏了的；B.considerate体贴的；C.proud自尊的；骄傲的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据前文的“itwastogetaroundinawheelchairbutIwastoo”和后文“toaskforhelp”可知，虽然“我”坐着轮椅四处走动有困难，但“我”放不下自尊，所以不愿寻求帮助。故选C项。【25题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这会让我远离我喜欢的人和经历。A.f