湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第二次周测（含解析）

2024年秋季新目标英语八年级第二次周周练（适用范围：P7---P12时限：70分钟）Name:______________Score：__________一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计20分)1.你每周至少要锻炼一个小时。Youshouldexercise____________________________everyweek.2.天安门广场是如此的漂亮以至于许多人去那里玩。Tian’anmenSquareis____________________________lotsofpeoplegothereforfun.3.你明天有空吗？____________________________tomorrow?4.

我喜欢西瓜和葡萄之类的水果。Ilikefruits___________________________watermelonsandgrapes.5.长期熬夜对我们是有害的。It’sbadforusto_____________________foralongtime.6.每天当我们做有意义的事情是，似乎没有人感到无聊Nobody________________________whenwedosomethingmeaningfuleveryday7.李宏认为放松的最佳方式是通过跑步。LiHongthinks___________________________is_____________running.8.迈克的表弟几乎从不做运动。Mike'scousin__________________________playssports.9.你可以告诉我这个问题的答案吗？Canyoutellme_______________________thisquestion?10.我每周去看三次电影。Igotothemovies________________________.二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共计10分）(

)1.—________doesLindawatchEnglishmovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong(

)2.Itwasgreatintheend___________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although(

)3.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella,______ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?—Becauseitwasnotraining!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some(

)4.----Areyoufreenextweek,Mary?----Oh,nextisquite_________forme.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.relaxingB.boringC.fullD.difficult(

)5.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?----Itwasterrible.Itrainedso_______thatpeoplecould_______goout.A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly

D.hard;hard(

)6.----Hisfather’sillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood.----IthinksoA.result

B.reasonC.end

D.cause(

)7.Alice,don’tstayuplate.Youwillhavea(n)________daytomorrow.

A.full

B.boringC.enjoyable

D.different(

)8—Idomorningexerciseeveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_______.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.luck()9.—_______itisrainingheavily,__________heisstillworkingoutside.—Heisthemosthard-working.A.Although;butB.Although;/

C.But;althoughD./;although()10.—Lindacan’tplaysocceratall.—__________Soccerisherfavoritesport.A.That’stoobad.B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.That’sright三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.We1togotoGreece(希腊).Itisabout5,779kilometersfromIndiatoGreece.Theideaoftravelingsofarforthefirsttime2mysisterandme3.Ittookusabouttenhours4toAthens(雅典).Whatalongtrip!Wefeltalittle5.After6forsometime,mysisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour(观光旅游).Myparentsdidn’tseemtolikeit,7theystayedatthehotel.8thefirstday,wewenttotheAcropolisHill,thesymbolofthecityAthens.Westartedto9itat9:00a.m.At10:30a.m.,wegottothe10.Theview(风景)fromtheAcropolisHillwas11.Wetooksomephotos.Fordinner,wehadaspecialkindofdumplings.The12daywassunnyandhot.Wewenttothebeach.We13thesunshineand14inthesea.Onthethirdday,wewenttovisitamuseum.We15agreattimeinGreece.()1.A.worried B.followed C.decided D.forgot()2.A.made B.waited C.stopped D.remembered()3.A.bored B.boringC.excited D.exciting()4.A.get B.toget C.arrive D.toarrive()5.A.hungryB.tired C.relaxedD.full()6.A.drinkingB.studying C.working D.relaxing()7.A.if B.because C.so D.but()8.A.On B.In C.At D.To()9.A.walk B.run C.climbD.fly()10.A.stationB.farm C.office D.top()11.A.wonderfulB.terrible C.cheap D.straight()12.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()13.A.spent B.tried C.showed D.enjoyed()14.A.slept B.swam C.ate D.drank()15.A.had B.gave C.set D.put四、阅读理解。（每篇10分,共计30分）(A)PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(录制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening(园艺)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.(

)1.WhatisthefavoritefreetimeactivityofpeopleintheUK?A.Reading.

B.WatchingTV.C.Doingsports.

D.Playingwiththeirpets.(

)2.______ispopularinwinterintheUK.A.Gardening

B.SeeingashowC.Repairinghouses

D.Goingtoafestival(

)3.Wecanfind______kindsofpopularsportsinthepassage.A.5

B.6C.7

D.8(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUKoftenrecordTVprograms.B.PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinthemorning.C.PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.D.PeopleintheUKoftenhavea“dayout”withtheirfriends.(

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.B.PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.C.WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.D.WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.(B)阅读还原MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternetGoodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.___1___.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.___2___.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.sleep.com.Howoftendoyouexercise?___3___,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180--2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.___4___.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180--1313.___5___.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.AIfyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minuteseverydayB.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanightC.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorningD.BrushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayearE.SoyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterF.It'snothealthyforyourteeth(C)There

are

45

students

in

our

class.I

have

made

a

survey,

36

students'

say

they

like

toexercise.Most

boys

play

basketball

together

twice

a

week.

But

girls

think

basketball

isdifficult

for

them,

they'd

liketo

playvolleyball

together

twice

a

week.My

friend,Tony,is

good

at

running.He

runs

the

fastest

in

our

class,He

runs

for

30minutes

on

the

playground

every

evening

before

he

goes

to

bed.

Is

it

interesting?

Gray

is

goodat

swimming.

He

goes

to

theswimming

club

three

times

a

month

in

winter

,and

three

times

aweek

in

summer.

So

he

is

pretty

healthy.Some

of

my

classmates

have

good

eating

habits.They

eat

both

meat

and

vegetables.70%of

them

drink

milk

every

day.15

students

say

they

drink

milk

three

or

four

times

a

week.

Butsome

students

like

to

eat

junk

food,

especially

Sally.

What's

worse(更糟糕的是)is

that

shedoesn't

like

to

exercise,so

she

is

very

fat.“I'm

going

tolose

weight(减肥)

tomorrow,”shealways

says.()1.

Why

do

the

girls

dislike

to

play

basketball?A.

Because

they

have

no

time. B.Because

they

don't

like

to

play

with

the

boys.C.

Because

they

think

it

is

not

easy.D.

Because

they

don't

like

to

exercise.()2.

When

does

Tony

often

run

for

30

minutes?A.

Every

morning.B.

Every

afternoon.C.

Every

evening

before

he

goes

to

bed.D.

Every

evening

after

supper.()3.

How

often

does

Gray

swim

in

winter?A.Three

times

a

month.

B.Three

times

a

week.

C.

It

isn't

mentioned

in

the

passage.D.

Hardly

ever.()4.WhyisSallysofat?A.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise.B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn'texercise.D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.五、语法填空。(每空1分，共计10分)阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填人一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。Wecandoquiteafew.1._________(activity)inourfreetime.2._________runningistheeasiestandthemostpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforour3._________(healthy).Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefrombadhabits,suchaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenough4.________(exercise).Running5._______(help)usbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.6._________18-year-oldyoungladyrunsinthemorningfivetimesaweek.Sheismuchthinner.Runningcanalsomakesomesmallheathproblemsgoawayandhelppeoplebecome(变得)active,“Afterschool,Iliketorun7._________tenminutes.ThenIfeel8._________(relax)andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaypeopleofallagesenjoy9._________(run).Comeandjoin10._________(we)intherunning!六、书面表达（15分）“双减”政策实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信,谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括:1.介绍你们学校开展的课外活动;2.叙述你的一次课外活动经历;3.说说你的体会。写作要求:1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名;2.词数80左右(书信开头已给出,不计人总词数)。DearTom,How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafterschoolactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、1.atleastforanhour2.sobeautifulthat3.Areyoufree4.suchas5.stayuplate6.seemsbored7.thebestwaytorelax;through8.hardlyever9.theanswerto10.threetimesaweek二、1.A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用“Howoften”。2.D解析：“Itwasgreatintheendalthoughwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.”意为“虽然一开始我们过得很糟糕，但最后还是很棒。”，although引导让步状语从句。3.B解析：根据“Becauseitwasnotraining!”可知，没有人淋湿，用“none”。4.C解析：“full”表示“满的，忙的”，“nextisquitefullforme”表示“接下来我很忙”。5.C解析：“rainhard”表示“雨下得大”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“peoplecouldhardlygoout”表示“人们几乎不能出去”。6.A解析：“theresultof...”表示“......的结果”，“Hisfather’sillnessistheresultofeatingunhealthyfood.”意为“他父亲的病是吃不健康食物的结果”。7.A解析：“full”表示“满的，充实的”，“Youwillhaveafulldaytomorrow.”表示“你明天会有充实的一天”。8.C解析：“keepingoodhealth”表示“保持健康”。9.B解析：although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。10.C解析：“Howcome?”表示“怎么会？”，用于表示惊讶或疑惑。三、1.C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”，根据语境，我们决定去希腊。2.A解析：“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人......”，这次长途旅行的想法让我和姐姐很兴奋。3.C解析：“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人，我们感到兴奋。4.B解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，“arrivein+大地点”表示“到达某地”。5.B解析：经过长时间的旅行，我们感到有点累。6.D解析：“relax”表示“放松”，after是介词，后接动名词。7.C解析：我和姐姐出去观光，父母不喜欢所以留在酒店，前后是因果关系。8.A解析：“onthefirstday”表示“在第一天”，具体的某一天用介词on。9.C解析：根据“theAcropolisHill”可知是爬山。10.D解析：“gettothetop”表示“到达山顶”。11.A解析：风景很棒，“wonderful”表示“精彩的，极好的”。12.B解析：第一天过后是第二天，“second”表示“第二”。13.D解析：“enjoythesunshine”表示“享受阳光”。14.B解析：在海里游泳，“swiminthesea”。15.A解析：“haveagreattime”表示“玩得开心”。四、(A)1.B解析：根据“ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.”可知，在英国，看电视是最受欢迎的休闲活动。2.C解析：根据“Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing(修理)houses.”可知，在英国冬天，修理房屋很流行。3.C解析：文中提到的流行运动有soccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking，共7种。4.A解析：根据“Theyoftenrecord(录制)programssotheycanwatchthemlater.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。5.C解析：这篇文章主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间做的事情。(B)1.B解析：这段主要讲良好的睡眠对健康很重要，需要每晚大约8小时睡眠，B选项符合。2.C解析：此句进一步阐述良好睡眠的习惯，包括在午夜前的同一时间睡觉和每天同一时间起床，C选项合适。3.A解析：这部分在讲锻炼，A选项“如果你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟”符合语境。4.E解析：前面提到流感病毒能在手上存活很久，所以应该经常用肥皂和水洗