江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试八年级英语试卷（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）略二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．Bobiscrazyabout________．He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.A．cooking B．flying C．dreaming D．travelling2．—Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?—Ofcourse．Shecan________.A．keepasecret B．sharemyjoy C．makemehappy D．worryaboutme3．Wherecanweseetheplaceofinterestinthepicture?A．TheUSA.B．Australia.C．TheUK.D．France.4．Iamverybusywithmystudy,soIhave________halfanhourforsportseveryday.A．atfirst B．atlast C．atmost D．atleast5．TherewasacaraccidentonRenminRoadyesterday．________,nobodywashurt.A．Lucky B．Unluckily C．Unlucky D．Luckily6．Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________．Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A．theleastbeautiful B．lessandlessbeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．moreandmorebeautiful7．Weshouldlearntotakecareof________whenweareawayfromparents.A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves8．—Tom,youarelateagaintoday,Ithinkyou________beearliernexttime.—Sorry,Iwon’tbelate.A．may B．might C．should D．would9．—_______istheoldbridgeovertheriver?—Notverywide．It’saboutthreemeters.A．Howlong B．Howheavy C．Howwide D．Howhigh10．—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?—________．Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainstead.A．Sorry B．Thankyou C．Sure D．No三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenthechildrenfirstwenttoliveatthewhitehouse,theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout____11____．Butastimepassed,theirquestionsseemedtomakeMother____12____,sotheystoppedasking．Butthey____13____forgothim.BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften．Sheknewhermotherwassad,andshe____14____alotaboutthat．And____15____wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere____16____thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?The____17____cameonthedayshewenttothestation,togoandgetthemagazines．Theywereoldmagazineswhichpeople____18____ontrainsorinthewaitingroom．Perkssaidthechildrencouldhavethemto____19____,andonedayBobbiewenttogetthem.“I’lljustputsomenewspaperroundthemtokeepthemtogether,”saidPeter．Andhetookanoldnewspaperfromtheheap(一堆).Themagazineswere_____20_____,andBobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome．Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem_____21_____her．Asshedidthis,shelookedatthenewspaperandreadsomeofthewordsonthepage…anditwaslikeaterrible_____22_____Shenever_____23_____howshegothome．Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor．Thenshetookthenewspaper_____24_____themagazinesandlookedatitagain．ThewordsseemedtojumpatherFIVE-YEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof_____25_____.——SelectionfromTheRailwayChildren11．A．it B．her C．him D．them12．A．crazy B．excited C．surprised D．unhappy13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never14．A．did B．worried C．cared D．talked15．A．how B．when C．why D．what16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17．A．fact B．reason C．answer D．question18．A．used B．left C．sold D．bought19．A．write B．sell C．enjoy D．read20．A．heavy B．difficult C．popular D．interesting21．A．at B．over C．under D．beside22．A．story B．lesson C．dream D．experience23．A．thought B．remembered C．hoped D．forgot24．A．off B．with C．away D．up25．A．thestory B．themagazine C．hermother D．herfather四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt．SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339208Opentime:9:00a.m．to10:30p.m．(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)/$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogettheretraintoTowerHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet?Howtobookticketsbyphone/faxorthroughtheweb?Attraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustbeginning．SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.26．SydneyToweris________inSydney,Australia.A．thebusieststreet B．thebiggeststationC．themostbeautifulpark D．thehighestpoint27．IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay________.A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$15028．Youcanbookthetickets________.A．Byplane.B．Throughthewindows.C．Byphone.D．Bytrain.BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew．Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldsteal(偷)thefruit．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods,there,noonecouldseeit．Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily．“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit．IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples．IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit．Nownotonlynobodycanenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!”29．Whatdidthefarmer’sfriendgivehimasagift?A．Someapples. B．Alittleappletree. C．Somefruits. D．Anewhouse.30．Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheappletreeinhisfields?A．Hewasafraidstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B．Hewasafraidtherewasnoenoughsunlightthere.C．Hewasafraidhisownchildrenwouldtakethefruit.D．Hewasafraidneighborswouldstealtheapplesatnight.31．Whodestroyedtheappletreeinfact?A．Hisneighbors. B．Strangers. C．Hisownchildren. D．Hehimself.32．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Howtoplantanappletree. B．Weshouldsharegoodthings.C．Wheretoplantanappletree. D．Weshouldgiveothersgoodgifts.CInsomepartsoftheworld,it’seasyforkidstogotoschool,butinotherplaces,therearemanyproblemsthatmakeithardforkidstogetagoodeducation(教育)．Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.Duringrainyseasons,Bangladeshoftenhasmanyfloods(洪水)．Thenmanyschoolshavetocloseandstudentscan’tgotoschool．Luckily,thereisagroupnamedShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthatohelp．Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats．Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.Eachyearmorethan4,000ofIndia’spoorestchildrengettheireducationontheplatforms(站台)ofthecountry’strainstations．TheideafortheTrainPlatformSchoolcamefromateachercalledInderjitKhurana．Shetookthetraintoworkeachmorning,andsheoftensawsomechildrenbegging(乞讨)onthetrain．Thenshedecidedtodosomethingforthem．In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout．Theschoolsusemusicanddrama(戏剧)toteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite．Whenthechildrenareready,theycantransfertoafull-timeschool．There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.Youwon’tfindanybooksattheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureintheUS．Instead,allstudentshavetheirowncomputersandlearnonspecialapps．Teachersdon’tusetraditional(传统的)whiteboards—theyuseSmartBoards．Whentheschoolopenedin2006,boththeteachersandthestudentsfounditdifficult．However,thesedaysstudentsloveitandtheydowellinmathsandreading．Theschoolisverypopularwithparents.33．WhendescribingthegroupShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thewriter________.A．tellsastory B．givessomefactsC．usessomeexamples D．talksabouthisexperience34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“transferto”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．参观 C．开办 D．转到35．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Inboatschools,eachstudenthasasmalllibraryandacomputer.B．IntheTrainPlatformSchools,childrencangoontofurthereducationbylearningdrama.C．InderjitKhuranasetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolin1985,D．TheWestPhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuturewaspopularwhenitfirstopened.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofteaching. B．Theimportanceofeducation.C．Theuseofcomputersinteaching. D．Somespecialschoolsintheworld.DHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,China,wasthehost(主办)cityofthe19thAsianGames．However,somepeoplethoughtthatthe19thAsianGames(亚运会)wouldcomein2022,butitwasheldin2023．Why?Tomakeitclear,weneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofAsianGamesfirst.TheAsianGamesismulti-sportevent．PeopleholdeveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia．Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears．Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention(更关注)totheWorldCup．ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried．So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear．Thatwasin2019．Inthisway,theAsianGameswouldn’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup．SoHangzhouheldtheeventin2023.Hanoi(河内),capitalofVietnam,wasthehostofcityofthe18thAsianGames．ButVetnamesegovernment(政府)decidedin2014thatHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGamesbecauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,Djakarta(雅加达),capitalofIndonesia,waswillingtobethehostcityinsteadofHanoi．Butthencameanotherproblem．Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection(总统选举)in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018．TheOCAagreed.37．Howmanycitiesarethereinthepassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four38．Whichisthelargestmulti-sporteventintheworld?A．TheAsianGames B．TheOlympicGames.C．The19thAsianGames D．TheWorldCup39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”meaninthepassage?A．dosomethingearlier B．dosomethingontimeC．dosomethinglater D．dosomethingrightnow40．WhydidthegovernmentofIndonesiawanttochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．BecausetheWorldCupwouldbeheldin2018.C．BecausetheOCAhasadvisedthemtochangethetime.D．BecauseDjakartawouldholdpresidentialelectionin2019.B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项Ayearago,NewZealandannouncedaplan．Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟)．____41____Anditwon’tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes．Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear．____42____Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous(有毒的)callednicotine(尼古丁)．Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling．Overtime,nicotinechangesthebody,sopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit．Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore．Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit．____43____Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth．____44____InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore．____45____A．It’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.B．By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.C．That’swhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.D．Thismaybeagoodtryandisexpectedtohaveimportantinfluences.E．Theplanismadetokeepyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.F．InChina,smokersaregettingyoungerandyounger,includingsomemiddleschoolstudents.五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。careaboutmadeamistakebymistakecouldn’twaitexactlyoffers46．Mybrother________inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly.47．Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand________mehelp.48．Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren________togetoffthebus.49．Aschildren,weshould________ourparentswhentheyaresad.50．Iknow________whatweshoulddonext.B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday．____51____thenandnow,manychangeswillhappen．Thepopulation(人口)____52____(grow)fast．Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger____53____peoplelivenow．Therewillbechangesinourfood,too．Morelandwillbeusedto____54____(build)newtownsandhousesforallthepeople．Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,____55____meatwillbemoreexpensive．Maybenoonecaneatiteveryday．Insteadthey____56____(eat)morefruitandvegetables．Maybepeoplewillbe____57____(healthy)．Robotswilldo____58____(danger)andhardwork．Becauseofthis,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimefortheir____59____(hobby)．____60____(travel)willbemuchcheaperandeasier．Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。Mermaid(美人鱼)showsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourcountrythesedays．Buthaveyoueverheardabout“malemermaids”?ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers(表演者).Zhaobecameamermaidperformerinthesummerof2017whenhesawanadlookingformermaidperformersforanewlyopenedaquarium(水族馆)．Zhaowasagoodswimmerandhedecidedtohaveatry．However,beingamermaidperformerwasnoteasy．Heneededtolearntoswiminamermaiddress．SohestartedwatchingvideosofmermaidshowsontheInternet.Aftermonthsofhardtraining(训练),Zhaocouldgiveagoodshowbyhimself．ButsomeparentspointedoutthatwatchingZhao’sshowswasbadfortheirkids,because“menshouldn’tweardresses”Inthenextfewyears,ZhaotrainedevenharderandmixedhismermaidshowswithShanxiculture,includingShanxiwineculture,waistdrumsandliondances．Hardworkpaysoff．NowZhaoisheadofamalemermaidteamandhehaswonlotsofmermaidcompetitionstheseyears.ThegoodnewsisthatmalemermaidslikeZhaoarechangingpeople’sminds．AfterashowbyZhao’steaminShanghaiinMayoftheclassicstoryofShanHaiJing,oneoftheaudience(观众)memberssaid,“Malemermaidsaremorepowerful．Ithinkthiskindofshowisimportantforchildrentowatch.”61．WhereisZhaoXinfrom?__________________________________________________62．WhendidZhaobecomeamalemermaidperformer?__________________________________________________63．Whatdidhewearwhenhegavemermaidshows?_________________________________________________64．Didalllikehisshow?_________________________________________________65．WhatdidZhaoXinaddtohismermaidshows?_________________________________________________七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66．dowellnothisdeskunderfitthey______________________________________________________.67．foreignlanguagesfunlearningtomeis______________________________________________________.68．istheUSAcomfortableasthebusasinthose______________________________________________________.69．beschoolforyounotlatehadbetter________________________________________________________.70．choosefriendyourwhobestwouldyouas______________________________________________________?八、书面表达（满分20分）71．假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。时间9:00—16:00交通方式乘校车活动参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治）感想……要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。Hi,everyone,MynameisLiHua.I’mverygladtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutourclasstriptotheDIYCentrelastSaturday．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!参考答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）略二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．D【解析】句意：鲍勃非常热爱旅行。下个月他将飞往他的梦想之城——昆明。考查名词辨析。cooking烹饪；flying飞行；dreaming梦想；travelling旅行。根据“Bobiscrazyabout…He’sgoingtoflytohisdreamcity—Kunmingnextmonth.”可知，鲍勃下个月将去昆明旅行，因此他非常热爱旅行。故选D。2．A【解析】句意：——你能告诉你最好的朋友关于你自己的一切吗？——当然。她能保守秘密。考查动词短语。keepasecret保守秘密；sharemyjoy分享我的快乐；makemehappy让我快乐；worryaboutme担心我。根据“Canyoutellyourbestfriendeverythingaboutyourself?”以及“Ofcourse.”可知，自己能告诉最好的朋友关于自己的一切是因为她能保守秘密。故选A。3．B【解析】句意：我们从哪里可以看到这幅画中的名胜？考查常识。根据图片可知，图片中为悉尼歌剧院，是澳大利亚的标志性建筑物。故选B。4．C【解析】句意：我忙于我的学习，所以我每天最多只有半个小时做运动。考查副词短语辨析。atfirst开始；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少。分析语境可知，该句表达意思为我几乎没有时间做运动，应用最多半小时即“atmost”。故选C。5．D【解析】句意：昨天在人民路上发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查副词辨析。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“nobodywashurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的事情，且此处用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合语境。故选D。6．D【解析】句意：这个小镇变得越来越美丽，每年很多人去参观它。theleastbeautiful最不美丽；lessandlessbeautiful越来越不美丽；themostbeautiful最美丽的；moreandmorebeautiful越来越美丽。根据句意Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear可知，这个小镇是美丽的，故A和B不对。这里表示“越来越……”，故应选D。7．B【解析】句意：当我们离开父母时，我们应该学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。8．C【解析】句意：——汤姆，你今天又迟到了，我认为你下次应该早点。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能（语气比may更弱）；should应该；would将会（will的过去式，常用于过去将来时等）。根据“youarelateagaintoday”可知，这里表示建议汤姆下次应该早点，should符合语境。故选C。9．C【解析】句意：——河上的旧桥是多宽？——不是很宽。大约三米宽。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howheavy多重；Howwide多宽；Howhigh多高。结合答语“Notverywide．It’saboutthreemeters.”可知，此处询问桥的宽度。故选C。10．C【解析】句意：——我能喝点什么吗？——当然可以。但是我们没有咖啡了，我们改喝茶吧。考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Thankyou谢谢你；Sure当然可以；No不。根据“Butwe’vegotnocoffee,let’shaveteainstead.”可知，可以喝东西，所以是答应对方的请求，Sure符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．C12．D13．D14．B15．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。直到有一天在报纸上得知“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。【11题详解】句意：当孩子们第一次住进白色的房子时，他们经常谈论父亲，总是问一些关于他的问题。it它，人称代词主格和宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，她们，他们，人称代词宾格。根据“talkedaboutFather”可知，谈论的是爸爸，所以此空是him他，人称代词宾格。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但随着时间的推移，他们的问题似乎让妈妈很不高兴，所以他们不再问了。crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“theystoppedasking”可知，正因为妈妈不开心才不再问妈妈问题了。故选D。【13题详解】句意：但他们从未忘记他。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Butthey…forgothim．BobbiethoughtaboutFatheroften.”可知，鲍比他们并未忘记父亲，而是经常会想起爸爸。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她知道妈妈很难过，对此她很担心。did做；worried担忧，担心；cared关心；talked交谈。根据“Sheknewhermotherwassad”可知，她知道妈妈很难过，所以对此她很担心。故选B。【15题详解】句意：爸爸为什么离开这么久？how怎样，怎么样；when何时，什么时候，当……时；why为什么；what什么。根据“And…wasFatherawayforsolong?Wasthere…thatMotherwasn’ttellingthem?”可知，对爸爸离开这么久有疑问，觉得妈妈没有告诉他们一些事情。故选C。【16题详解】句意：妈妈有什么没告诉他们的吗？something某物，某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，什么事情，多用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。用于一般疑问句，所以选anything。故选A。【17题详解】句意：答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。fact事实；reason原因；answer回答，答案；question问题。根据“Thenshetookthenewspaper…themagazinesandlookedatitagain．ThewordsseemedtojumpatherFIVEYEARSINPRISONFORSPY!Andthenameofthe“spy”wasthenameof…”可知，答案就在她去车站去取杂志的那天出来的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：它们是人们留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。used使用；left离开；sold卖，出售；bought买。根据“oldmagazineswhichpeople…ontrainsorinthewaitingroom”可知，是留在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。“leavesth.+地点”意为“把……留在某地”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：珀克斯说孩子们可以读它们，并且有一天，鲍比去拿。write写；sell出售；enjoy欣赏；read读。根据上句“Theywereoldmagazines”可知，是可以读的报纸。故选D。【20题详解】句意：杂志很重，鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。heavy重的；difficult困难的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“Bobbiestoppedtorestonthewayhome”可知，因为杂志很重，所以鲍比在回家的路上停下来休息。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。at在；over结束，在……上面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“Shesatonthegrassanddroppedthem…”可知，她坐在草地上，把它们扔到身边。故选D。【22题详解】句意：她看了看报纸，阅读页面上的一些字……那就像一场可怕的梦。story故事；lesson课，教训，一节课；dream梦，梦想；experience经验，经历。根据最后一句“Andthenameofthe‘spy’wasthenameof”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。这对她来说就像一场可怕的梦。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。thought认为，思考；remembered记得，记住；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据下句“Butshewenttoherroomandlockedthedoor.”可知，她情绪很低落，所以她永远不记得自己是怎么回家的。故选B。【24题详解】句意：然后她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。off离开；with和；away向远处，远离；up向上的，向上。根据“lookedatitagain”可知，她把杂志上的报纸拿下来，又看了一遍。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。thestory故事；themagazine杂志；hermother她的妈妈；herfather她的爸爸。根据第一段“theytalkedaboutFatheralotandwerealwaysaskingquestionsabout…”可知，这个“间谍”的名字正是她爸爸的名字。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）26．D27．C28．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息，并介绍了开放时间以及如何去那里等相关事宜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.”可知，悉尼塔是悉尼的最高点。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticket:$60(foranadult)/$30(forachild)”可知，成人票价是60美元，儿童票价是30美元，所以一个成人和两个孩子的总票价是60+30*2=120美元。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb”可知，可以通过电话、传真或网络预订门票。故选C。29．B30．D31．D32．B【解析】【导语】本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.”可知，农夫的朋友送给他一棵小苹果树。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.”可知，农夫担心邻居会在晚上偷苹果，所以没有把树种在田里。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知，实际上是农夫自己把树种在了没有阳光和好土壤的地方，导致树死了。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据故事内容可知，本文通过农夫种苹果树的故事告诉我们要学会分享美好的事物。故选B。33．B34．D35．C36．D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的儿童以不同的方式接受教育。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itbegantorunboatschoolsin2002,andmorethan70,000childrenhavegottheireducationonboats．Thegrouphasaround100boatsandeachonehasasmalllibraryandacomputer.”可知，此处是说了一些事实。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theschoolsusemusicanddramatoteachthechildrenhowtoreadandwrite.”和“There,theywillgoonwithfurthereducation.”可知，孩子们是去了一个新的环境，“transfer”是动词，意为“转移，改变”，“transferto”意为“转移到，转学”。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“...ateachercalledInderjitKhurana...In1985,shesetupthefirstTrainPlatformSchoolandlatermorecameout.”可知，所以C选项“InderjitKhurana于1985年建立了第一所火车站台学校。”正确。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Childrenaroundtheworldgettheireducationindifferentways.”文意以及全文可知，本文说的是世界上三个地方的学校，因此D选项“世界上一些特别的学校。”符合题意。故选D。37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次。越南首都河内是第18届亚运会的主办城市。但越南政府因为没有足够的资金，决定放弃举办亚运会的权利。幸运的是，印尼首都雅加达愿意代替河内成为主办城市。并提出了它们所面临的问题。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou，Hanoi，Djakarta”可知，提到了三个城市，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthesecondlargestmulti-sporteventaftertheOlympicGames.”可知，世界上最大的综合性体育赛事是奥运会，故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheAsianGameswerealwaysheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichwasalsoheldeveryfouryears．Manypeoplearoundtheworldpaidmoreattention(更关注)totheWorldCup．ThisreallymadetheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried．So,theOCAdecidedtopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear．Thatwasin2019”可知，亚运会和世界杯总是在同一年举行，世界杯也是每四年举行一次。世界各地的许多人都更加关注世界杯。因此，亚奥理事会决定将第18届亚运会推迟一年举行，所以划线单词表示“推迟”，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Djakartawouldholdpresidentialelection(总统选举)in2019,sothegovernmentwantedtochangetheholdingtimeoftheAsianGamesbackto2018”可知，因为雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，故选D。41．E42．B43．C44．A45．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划。【41题详解】根据“Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes”可知这项计划针对的是年轻人。选项E“该计划旨在防止年轻人开始吸烟。”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】根据“Afterthat,theagelimitforbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.”可知购买烟草产品的年龄限制每年都会提高。选项B“到2050年，购买香烟的人必须年满42岁。”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】根据“Theymayfeelsickiftheydon’tgetmore．Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.”可知，此处说明了戒烟难的原因，选项C“这就是为什么人们戒烟如此困难。”符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据“Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.”可知此处在介绍吸烟对身体的影响，选项A“它是世界各地死亡的主要原因之一。”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingplanlikeNewZealand’sbefore.”可知从来没有哪个国家像新西兰这样尝试过年龄限制提高计划，此处在对这项计划进行评价。选项D“这可能是一个很好的尝试，预计会产生重要的影响。”符合语境，故选D。五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）46．madeamistake47．offers48．couldn’twait49．careabout50．exactly【解析】【46题详解】句意：我的哥哥在作业中犯了一个错误，但他很快注意到并纠正了它。根据“Mybrother…inhishomeworkbuthenoticedandcorrecteditquickly.”及备选词可知，在作业中犯了一个错误，时态为一般过去时，短语madeamistake“犯错”符合语境。故填madeamistake。【47题详解】句意：他经常认真听我的问题，并提供帮助。根据“Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand…mehelp.”及备选词可知，提供帮助，主语为he，时态为一般现在时，用动词三单形式offers“提供”表示。故填offers。【48题详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，所有的孩子都迫不及待地想下车。根据“Whenwearrivedatthepark,allofthechildren…togetoffthebus.”及备选词可知，孩子们都迫不及待地想下车，用短语couldn’twait“等不及了”表示。故填couldn’twait。【49题详解】句意：作为孩子，当父母伤心时我们应该关心他们。根据“Aschildren,weshould…ourparentswhentheyaresad.”及备选词可知，我们应该关心他们，用短语careabout表示，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填careabout。【50题详解】句意：我确切地知道我们下一步应该做什么。根据“Iknow…whatweshoulddonext.”及备选词可知，我确切地知道，用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词know。故填exactly。51．Between52．isgrowing53．than54．build55．so56．willeat57．healthier58．dangerous59．hobbies60．Travelling##Traveling【解析】【导语】本文主要畅想未来的生活情况。【51题详解】句意：从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。根据语境可知，此处指从那时到现在，将发生许多变化，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Between。【52题详解】句意：人口正在快速增长。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“bedoing”，主语为“Thepopulation”，所以应填isgrowing。故填isgrowing。【53题详解】句意：世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更久。根据空前的“longer”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用than。故填than。【54题详解】句意：更多的土地将用于为所有人建造新城镇和住房。beusedtodo意为“被用来做某事”。故填build。【55题详解】句意：然后牛和羊的空间就会减少，所以肉会更贵。根据空前“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep”及空后的“meatwillbemoreexpensive”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。【56题详解】句意：相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。此处指将来的事情，用一般将来时“willdo”。故填willeat。【57题详解】句意：也许人们会更健康。根据上文“Insteadthey…morefruitandvegetables.”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示未来和现在之间的比较。故填healthier。【58题详解】句意：机器人将从事危险而艰巨的工作。根据空后的“work”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填dangerous。【59题详解】句意：因此，人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的空闲时间用于自己的爱好。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hobbies。【60题详解】句意：旅行会更便宜、更容易。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Travelling/Traveling。六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）61．Taiyuan,ShanxiProvince./HeisfromTaiyuan./Shanxi．62．Inthesummerof2017./In2017．63．Amermaiddress．64．No./Notall./Noteveryone．65．Shanxiculture.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自山西省太原赵欣将山西文化与美人鱼表演相结合，赢得了许多美人鱼比赛，改变人们的观念。【61题详解】根据“ZhaoXinfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceisoneofthefewmalemermaidperformers(表演者).”可知，ZhaoXin来自山西省太原。故填Tai