英语语法填空解题技巧

英语语法填空解题技巧

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语语法填空解题技巧》的内

容，具体内容：英语语法填空有哪些解题技巧比较实用？下面是我给大家

整理的的相关知识，供大家参阅！：给出了动词的试题一)：句中没有谓

语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语

英语语法填空有哪些解题技巧比较实用？下面是我给大家整理的的相关

知识，供大家参阅！

：给出了动词的试题

一)：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓

语主语一致，且中

间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态,

时态考虑要瞻前顾

后。

例1.......

Thefirstcard(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasa

commercialendeavor.

例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitely

declinedherinvitation,

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

例3.AHovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.More

andmorepeople

(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thistocitiesiscalled

urbanization.

例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecar

industryistaking.Alsothe

industry______________________

(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffect

ontheenvironmentthesedays.

例5.Nobodyknowswhat(happen)ifshehad

refusedtopay.

例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatother

children(play)

withjoyousabandon.

例7.The(happy)ofpeopledont(necessary)havethebestof

everything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat

(come)alongtheirway.

区U8.........Thecountrylifehewasusedto

(change)greatlysincetheopening

policy.

例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildren

nottosmokeand

(help)peoplekickthehabit,(sign)on

February27last

summer.

(二)：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓

语动词。若是非谓

语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语

的形式一定要考虑它

与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

例10.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rules

fromagrammar

book.

例11.(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeel

ashamed,onthe

contrary

技巧1:作主语或宾语时，通常用形式表示习惯或一般情况；用形

式表示具体情况或将来;用表示已发生。

例12.(complet)theprojectasplanned,wellhaveto

worktwomore

hoursaday.

例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)the

examinations.

例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartand

strong-willed,areverylikely

(success).

技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。

例15.Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:"Thenightwill

beverydark.〃

例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bythe

foreignguests.

技巧3：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主

语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是

被动关系使用过去分词。

例17.Therewillbeameeting,(start)laterthisyearto

reviewthefilm.

仞!]18..Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinour

dealingwithotherpeople.

技巧4：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。与

所修饰的名词是主动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用

过去分词。

仞!!19.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwaslifted

bythelongMarchII-F

carrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChinas

thirdmannedspace(send)astronautsintospace.

技巧5：名词前有first,second,...last,only修饰时，后面要用

todo/tohavedone做后

例20.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshe

hadhad(repair)

gowrongagain.

例21.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof(work)out

theproblem.

技巧6：固定结构如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。

巩固练习

1.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshe

suggestedwefirst[38]

(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.

2.Peter(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidntseehim.

3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(repair)

atthegarage.

4.Iwentdownthere,(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.

5.There,[40](place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,

weretwonickelsandfive

pennies一hertip!

6.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft[40]

(complete)thetest!

7.Mypupils,[40](include)Donnie,adoredher.

8.Itremains(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughto

playinthefinals.

:纯空格试题

例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and

getstherealmostinasecond.

技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填

例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems

hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andrememberthe

loveofthisbeautifulchildhadputitthere.

技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：例

3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting

whenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospend

thenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredshould

havethehonorofreceivingme

技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：

who/whom谁，which哪一^个/些，what东西/话/地方，whoever,whichever,

whatever,whomever

例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybut

cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomy

cartopullitto

技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用,缺时间状语用

,缺原因状语用o

例5.Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhis

bedforalltheyearsofhislife.hewas

discouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,

takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautiful

girl.

快!!6..oldyouare,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlife

moreinteresting.技巧2②：状语从句

缺地点状语用,

缺时间状语用,

缺原因状语用,

缺方式状语用O

例7.Itissaidthatshort-temperedmanintheSong

Dynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowup

quickly.

技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词(冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词)，

很可能是填限定词。

例8.Thelittlegirllookedathimwithtearsrollingfrom

hereyesandsaid:"Daddy,itsnotempty.1〃Thefatherwascrushed.

Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittle

girl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.

技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。

例9.Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCandido

Portinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.

技巧4①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。

例10.allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted

mealmost

instantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.

技巧4②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有

连词，一定是填连词。

例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwo

daysIwasto

returntoGuangzhou.

例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

hefeltveryhappy.

技巧4③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号

或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

例13Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsidered

extremelyrudeinanother.

例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalk

withhiswife,buthe

bringhomearegularsalary.

技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不

一致或主谓不一致

时，很有可能是填或

例15—wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearned

shecouldnteat

MSG（味精）.

例16withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

例17astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings

bytwoworld-famous

artists.

例18Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyou

arenotinterestedin.

例19Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainst

thedonkey.

例20Cynthiasstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehow

muchamanagercares

howmuchhepays.

例21Itissaidthatusedtobeatheatrehere.

例22Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluck

upallofhiscropafew

inches.Hedidsothenextday.

技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词

纯空格试题巩固练习：

Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.First

itwasstored

tubes,thenonlateronverysmallchips.AsresultItotally

changed

shape,timemy

memoryhasdevelopedsomuchanelephant,IneverforgetIhave

beentold!AndmymemorybecamethatevenIcouldntbelieve!

:词类转换题的解题技巧

词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。

[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astears

flewdownfromhisbigblue

eyes.

[例2]Ina(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastof

NewZealand,theylearntto...

[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents

(interest)in

thesubject.

技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

[例4]WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological

_______________(achieve)are

mentioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreat

Inventions.

[例5]instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith

________________(inform)inthe

reading

技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。

[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the(operate)

ofthesystemdoesinvolve

acertainamountofactivity.

技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在〃冠词(+形容词)〃后，用名词形

式。

[例7]AsIlooked

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.

[例9]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet(main)because

theirbusy

lifestylesleavethemlittletime

技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。

[例10]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingback

toschoolbutoneimportant

thingtoknowis:noknowledgeis(use).

[例11]Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)work

intheoffice.

技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相

反的