山东省博兴县第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018.4考试时间：120分钟满分：150分说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第11页至第12页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theradio.B.Theweather.C.Theweekend.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seeheraunt.B.Goshopping.C.Delivermilk.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad.BInthehospital.C.Attheman’shome.4.WhydoesLucyrefusetheman’soffer?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Sheispoorlypaid.C.Sheisunconfident.5.WhatwillBobprobablydonexttime?A.Avoidskatingagain.B.Warmupinadvance.C.Takeatrainingcourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Tourthecity.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeaboattrip.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Strangers.C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasalesperson.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sabankclerk.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%.B.15%.C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard.B.Bycash.C.Bycheck.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhydoesViviancallRoger?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeanapology.12.WhatistheproblemwithVivian'sapartment?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Ithasnofurniture.C.It’snotnearschool.13.WhatisRogergoingtodoafterclasstoday?A.Visitanapartment.B.GotomeetVivian.C.Stayattheschool.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Drivinginthecountry.15.Whydoesthetowndecidetochangeitsnameforamonth?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.TobefamousontheInternet.C.Tocalldrivers’attentiontosafety.16.Whosuggestedtheideaofchangingthenameofthetown?A.Alocalfarmer.B.Atransportpany.C.Agovernmentdepartment.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?CIntheclassroomA.Onthephone.B.Atthecinema.C.Intheclassroom.18.HowdoesthefilminRoomIseemtobe?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Relaxing.19.WhenisthefilminRoom2showingforthelasttimetoday?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:45.20.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisshowninRoom3?A.ShipsInTheNight.B.Don’tOpenTheDoor.C.StreetmatchTheReturn.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigpaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentopete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.21.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpower B.tosatisfyhiscuriosity C.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.23.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Itisforbiddenbylaw.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.24.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.B.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sine.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbeeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawinwinsituationallaround."TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedpaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofapany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.25.Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.ChickensB.TomatoesC.GardensD.People26.Whyisvegetablegardeningbeingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.Thecostoflivingisontherise.D.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.GardeningasaHobbyC.ABelttighteningMoveD.BankingonGardeningCOnacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,isbiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds（繁殖）alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats（栖息地）,threatenthespecies（物种）.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingintospreadsheets.SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetarealtimeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey’swebbased“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?”invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbyparingbird’seyeviewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpactsworldwide.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviourischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbeingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.29.WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.30.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoastDHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonadaytodaybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThepanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.32.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.33.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonadayto–daybasis.C.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.D.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved.B.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth.C.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.D.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissomonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs（拇指）inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.41theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（脚趾）42athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs43anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas44asweetlittleoldladyandasI45herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish46,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose47Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand48herthumbstomethat49weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She50myhandsagainandsaid,“Be51ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30second52withastrangerthatforever53myviewofapartofmeIoncewas54byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand55onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs56!”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish57youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I58mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe59behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)60partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!41.A.Fortunately B.Admittedly C.Normally D.Basically42.A.otherthan B.dueto C.insteadof D.alongwith43.A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved44.A.checkingout B.waitingfor C.talkingwith D.watchingover45.A.paid B.charged C.donated D.counted46.A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent47.A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy48.A.passed B.showed C.remended D.offered49.A.till B.unless C.although D.once50.A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held51.A.proud B.skeptical C.afraid D.sure52.A.appointment B.bargain C.conversation D.deal53.A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt54.A.amazed B.frightened C.delighted D.embarrassed55.A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing56.A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match57.A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands58.A.guarantee B.figure C.pray D.insist59.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment60.A.unique B.elegant C.authentic D.sensitive高二英语试题第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.0分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.（situate）intheeastofChina,Shanghaiisoneofthemost62.(attract)citiesintheworld.Intermsof63.(it)placesofinterest,Shanghaiisworldfamous.AcrosstheHuangpuRiver64.(stand)OrientalPearlTower,thelandmarkofShanghai.TheBundshowsoffShanghai’soutstandingforeignbuildings,andmostof65.Weredesignedbyfamousarchitects.Everyyear,Shanghai66.(visit)bymillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.However,inmon67.othercities,Shanghaiisnowfacingmanyproblems.Somehouseholdsstillhavealowineandlivein68.(poor).Theyarehungryfor69.Happylife.Fortunately,thegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotheproblemandismakingeffortstoimprovetheliving70.(condition)ofthepoor.WecanpredictthatShanghaiwillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）71.Itwasvery(考虑周到)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.72.Joe(道歉)asSacklerleft.73.It’swellknownthatAmericansare(好竞争).74.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsofferalargenumberofafterschool(活动).75.Thephotoshowsafamous(场景)fromthefilmOliverTwist.76.MagwitchreturnstoEngland(非法地).77.Later,theyexperiencedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmic(方法).78.Somemaketenmoviesayear,othersrecordfourCDaswellaskeepingtoatight(计划表，日程表)ofconcertsandTVshows.79.Cantopopexpressesonly(融洽)andvirtue.80.(显然)