Unit 7 Seasons 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit7Seasons句子成分和基本句型（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）句子成分1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语3.宾语：动作的承受者4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。系动词：be感官系动词：looksoundsmelltastefeel保持系动词：keepstayremain状态变化类：becomegetturngo

5.定语：修饰名词或代词6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度

7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明句子五大基本句型1.主谓宾：Ipickedup1,000yuanontheplayground2.主谓：Ismiled.3.主系表:Iwassurprised.4.主谓宾宾补:Herwordsmademehappy.5.主谓双宾：Igavemyheadteacherthemoney.单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructure(结构)of“S+V+O”?A．Hangzhouisamoderncity.B．The20thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinJapan.C．Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames.D．Iboughttwoticketstothegamesformyparents.2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thefoodtastesgood.”?—Itis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureasthesentence“Isawhimreadingabook.”?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Mygrandpagavemearedpacket. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Youseemedunhappythismorning”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Ioftenhearhimreadbooksinthemorning.”is“_______”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A．Heboughtmeagift. B．Thefishtastesgood.C．Theboysareplayingbasketball. D．Mymombuysmeabasketball.10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A．Helookstired. B．Whatdidshegiveyou?C．Iwantacupofcoffee. D．Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter’spaperfullofmistakes.13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Themainstructureofthesentence“HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksyesterday.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC16．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Therearenotmanygiantpandas________intheworld.A．live B．tolive C．living D．lives17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy”?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC18．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(结构)is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C．Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D．Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.20．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday”?—Itis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasapresentthismorning.Theunderlinedwordsinthesentenceare________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P22．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?A．ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.D．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.23．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Whatisthecorrectsentencestructureof“Johnplaysfootballeveryday”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Thesentencestructureof“Hepaintedthewallwhite.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P25．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）“Mymotherboughtmeanicenotebook.”Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Therightsentencestructureof“Mymumboughtsomemedicine.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO27．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Whichsentencehasthesamesentencestructure(结构)as“Wevisitedthemuseum.”?A．Theskybecamedark. B．Thecloudscoveredthesun.C．Thetemperaturedroppedquickly. D．Mr.Wuboughtussomeumbrellas.28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“Wefoundmanychildrenkickingballsinthepark.”belongsto________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?A．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark. B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays. D．Myparentsgavemenicepresents.30．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(结构)as“Qatarheldthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”?A．Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B．Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C．Chinabuiltthestadium(体育场)forQatar.D．TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited.31．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO32．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There________afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A．usedtohave B．usedtobeC．isusedtohave D．isusedtobe33．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B．Autumnleavesturnbrown.C．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D．Peopleusuallyfeellazyinwinter.34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement（OC）?A．Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years. B．Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C．Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature. D．Wecanstandupforwildlife.35．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Inthesentence“Thecompanyoffersheranicejob.”,theunderlinedpartis________.A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P36．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Jackridesabiketoschooleveryday.A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语37．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语38．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Hemadehisfatherangry.A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语39．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Mygrandpaoftenwalksinthepark.A．状语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语40．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Lucy’sfatherisanengineer.A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语二、其他（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。A．主语+谓语