语法完型基础读写训练

PAGEPAGE6语法填空训练与完形填空语法填空一WhentheadministratorsoftheSteereThecat——Oscar’sstorybeganin2005,whenthenewlyborncatwasplaced___2__thethirdfloorofthenursingcenter,hometopatientsthatareinthelaststagesof___3___（ill）likeAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandcancer.Thecatspentthefirstyearlazing(消磨时光)aroundhimand___4__(watch)thebusyactivityaround.Then,justbeforehisfirstbirthday,Oscarbeganvisitingeachofthe41patientsonthefloor____5__(regular),justlikethedoctorsandnursesdid.Inthebeginning,thehospitalstaffdidnotpaymuchattentiontothecat’sbehavior.___6_____,aftersomeofthepeoplethatOscarsnuggleduptopassaway,theybegantonotice__7___pattern(模式)——thecatonlywentclosetothosethatwereafewhoursawayfromdying.Otherwise,hewouldspendthedaysleeping.Totest__8___itwasjustacoincidence,thestafftriedtoplaceOscarnexttoapatienttheybelievedwasclosetodying.Butthecatrefusedtostayanddecidedtosnugglenexttosomeoneelse.___9__turnedoutthathewasrightbecause“his”patientdiedthatsameevening,whiletheonewhosedeaththenurseshadthought___10____(come),livedonforanothertwodays.（关可）二It'seasytogainafewpoundsoverholidays,especiallyfortheChineseastheSpringFestivalanditscomponentfamilyfeastingarenearing.Togetridofthose"holidayfat",_____1_____,isnotthateasy.Followingis_____2____youaresupposedtodotoavoidputtingonextraweight.Stay_____3____(act).Oneofthemajorcausesofweightgainduringtheholidays_____4_____(be)lackofactivity.Timeisspentdoingholidayerrands,____5_____makesusmoretired,lessmotivated,andnotwantingtosticktoourroutine.Bestthingtodoistosticktoyourregularschedule.Notonlywillithelpkeepweightgaindown,itwillgive____6_____moreenergyanditwillreduceyourstress.Don'tstarveyourself.Manypeoplethink_____7____attendingnewyearfeast,theyshouldgo____8_____(hunger)alldaysothattheycan"afford"thecalorieslateron._____9_____truthisyoumaybesohungrythatyouwillforgetaboutanysenseofthewordmoderationorcontrol.Therightthingtodois_____10_____(make)suretoeatyournormalandhealthymealsbeforetheNewYearfeast.（黄华穗）三Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsome_____1____(surprise)things.Firstawillowtree___2____(attack)inthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesand____3___(make)themtastesoterrible___4___theygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell____5____signalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmake____6__lesstasty.

_____7____(communicate),ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachother___8_____smiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,___9__（fly）incertainpatterns____10___tellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?（孟芳）四RecentlyadocumentaryaboutChina’spollutionproblemhas

becomea

hitinthecountryovertheweekend

，16attractedover100millionviewersinlessthan24hours.17（show）aseriesofphotographsandslides,ChaiJingexamines18thepollutionproblemhasbecomesoseriousinthecountryandsaystheprojectwasinspiredbylungillnessof19new-borndaughter.TheTEDTalk-stylepresentationwasself-fundedbytheformerTVanchor，ChaiJing20wasreleasedbyvideositeYoukuandthePeople’sDailyOnline.21newly-appointedheadofChina’senvironmentministry,ChenJining,haspraisedChaiJingandherdocumentarysayingithas“arousedthepublic'senvironmentalawareness22thepublichealthpointofview,andisworthyof

23（admire）."TheministerwasreportedtohavecontactedChaiJingto24（person）thankher.Itcamejustdaysbeforethe2015NationalPeople’sCongress

convenes

inBeijingand25（expect）to

provokedebateonenvironmentalpolicy.（莫燕群）五Severaldaysago,Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolandsawsomewritingonthefenceofahouse.16_____said,"Happinessisadirection,notanend."Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthis17_____(brighten)mydayalittle.Ialsotookoutapenandwroteoneofmyfavoritequotesdown.WhenIcamebackto18_____fence,Isawanotherquoteundermineinthesamehandwritingasthefirstone.Iaddedanother,andwekeptdoingthisforquiteawhile.Oneday,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefence19_____anoldman,oneofmyneighbors,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbemad20_____meforwritingonhisfence;hewasnotknowntobevery21_____(friend).Hegavemea"sharp"glanceandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Without22_____(say)aword,hesaidsomethingtohimselfandthenwentbackinside.Iwasabitterrifiedforawhile,andafraidtogobacktothefence,23_____whenIdid,Inoticednotmorequotesbuttwowordsinentirelydifferenthandwritinghadbeenadded,"Thankyou."Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hetoldmehowmyquoteshadbeeninspiringhim,howhethankedmeandhowhewasgladtoseeyoungpeoplestillhave"24_____(value)".WearenowgoodfriendsandItalkedtohimalot.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Istilldon’tknow25_____wrotethatveryfirstquote,butifheisoutthere,I’dliketosay"thanks"tothatunknownhero.（曾文）六ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.oneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewhere_1____likedtoeatfrog’slegs.Buttheydidnothaveenoughfrogs_2__theirown.Andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsand___3___werenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.But__4__dreamdidnotlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,but____5_seemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecrops____6___(fail)andthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticidesandmedicines.Soontherewasnomoney__7__(leave).Thenthepeoplerealized___8__washappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeen_____9___.(use)Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing____10____(rapid).七Theworld’srichestself-made(白手起家的)woman,aSpanishformerseamstress(女裁缝)whoco-foundedthefashionretailer(零售商)Zara,hasdiedattheageof69inAugust,2013.RosaliaMerawastherichestwomaninSpain16anestimatedworthof$6.1bn(10亿),althoughherfortunerepresentedafraction(一小部分)ofthewealthaccumulatedby17formerhusband,ArmancioOrtega.Merasufferedastroke18onholiday.Shediedinahospitalinthetown19shewasborn.20(leave)schoolat11yearsold,MeraworkedasaseamstressasateenagerbeforesettingupacompanywithOrtegathatwouldevolveintooneofthebiggestclothesretailersintheworld.21(origin),thepairhadplannedtonamethestoreZorba,butthestoresignwasmodified(修改)toavoid22(confuse)withanearbybar.TheZaramodelgrewupfromtheideathatfirstsentMeraintobusiness:23(produce)speedyandcheapimitationsofthelatestcatwalkorpopculturetrends.Merawasoneofthegreatpioneersofso-called“fastfashion”.24hervastwealth,MerastayedclosetohomeandwasoftenseensocializinginGalicia’sbarsandtaverns(酒馆).AccordingtoForbesmagazine,Merawastheworld’srichestself-madewoman,and2520thrichestoverall.完形填空一Kidnappers(绑架者)arerarelyinterestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithher___1___,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.Rastusleadsan___2___life.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno’clock.Oneevening,however,he___3___toarrive.Mrs.Ramsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnot___4___him.ThreedaysafterRastus’____5___,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.Thewriter__6___thatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof￡1,000.Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but___7___thatshewouldneverseeRastusagain—theletterhadmadethatquiteclear—shechangedhermind.She___8___￡1,000fromherbankandfollowedthekidnapper’s____9_____.Thenextmorning,the____10____haddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthe____11___wouldkeephisword.Sureenough,Rastusarrived____12____atseveno’clockthatevening.Helookedverywell,thoughhewasrather___13____,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.Thepolicewere____14___whenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.SheexplainedthatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewas___15_____inmorewaysthanone.（苏丹）1.A.dogB.catC.rabbitD.animal2.A.orderlyB.abnormalC.outstandingD.irregular3.A.decidedB.failedC.missedD.permitted4.A.hearB.rescueC.saveD.find5.A.disturbanceB.toleranceC.disappearanceD.allowance6.A.statedB.doubtedC.questionedD.denied7.A.affectingB.fearingC.tearingD.bearing8.A.borrowedB.lentC.withdrewD.deposited9.A.instructionB.constructionC.frustrationD.situation10.A.cardboardB.boxC.catD.boss11.A.bankerB.buyerC.policeD.kidnapper12.A.graduallyB.punctuallyC.slowlyD.actually13.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.tired14.A.astonishedB.excitedC.amusedD.encouraged15.A.commonB.dearC.luckyD.wealthy二WhenIboughtthebuildingthathousedmyantique(古董）shop,littledidIorthecouplewhosoldittome,BobandShirley,realizehow_1_ourliveswouldbecome.Fromhelpingmewithmyrebuildingprojectstobeingsupportivewhenthingsweredifficult,theysoonbecamemorelike__2__thanfriends.JustbeforeChristmasacoupleofyearsafterI’dboughtthe__3___,IbeganthinkingaboutaChristmas__4__tothem.AsIvisitedheronedayShirleymentionedshewouldliketohaveasmallchild’schaiselounge.It__5_thatIhadanoldchaiselounge(躺椅)inmyshop.Besides,Ihadlittlemoneytobuyanything;startingmybusinesshadtaken__6__Ihad.HerewassomethingIcoulddo.AsChristmas__7__nearIinvitedthemtomyshop.Iplacedthechaiseloungeina___8__place.BobandShirleywalkedintothebuilding_9___theChristmasdecorations,buttheywalkedpastthechaiseloungewithoutsayingaword.I’dthoughtthattheywouldrecognizethelittlechaiseloungeasagiftsomynextthoughtwasthattheywere_10_withit.AftertheChristmasdinner,ItoldthemIhadrepairedthechild’schaiseloungeforthem.Itlookedlikea__11__one.ItwasthenthatIlearnedthetruth.Thischaiseloungebelongedtotheirgranddaughter.Shirleysharedherthoughtsthatshehad__12__thechaiselounge;theproblemwasthatherfirstthoughtwasshehadincludedthechaiseloungeinthe_13__thatshe’dsoldme.Shewasupsetbecauseshethoughtthatshehadsoldmethechaiseloungeby__14___.ManyyearshavepassedsincethatChristmassurprisebutthechaiseloungestillhasaplaceof_15__inBobandShirley’shome.（游芳芳）A.luckyB.connectedC.puzzledD.excitedA.teachersB.membersC.leadersD.familyA.shopB.decorationC.chaiseloungeD.buildingA.giftB.treeC.messageD.partyA.believedB.happenedC.showedD.turnedA.strengthB.timeC.everythingD.anythingA.becameB.flewC.drewD.movedA.prominentB.accessibleC.commonD.previousA.blamingB.praisingC.repairingD.discussingA.satisfiedB.sympathyC.disappointedD.disgustedA.fashionableB.createdC.newD.brandedA.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.suspectedA.timetableB.listC.programD.accountA.heartB.accidentC.purposeD.mistakeA.interestB.challengeC.shameD.honor语法填空答案一：1.that2.on3.illness4.watching5.regularly6.However7.a8.if9.It10.wascoming二.1.however2.what3.active4.is5.which6.you7.before8.hungry9.The10.tomake三.1.surprising2attacked3.made4.that5.a6.them7.communication8.by9.flying10.which/that四16.which17.Showing18.how19.her20.and21.The22.from23.admiration24.personally25.wasexpected五16.It17.brightened18.the19.when20.at21.friendly22.saying23.but24.values25.who六．1who2of3they4the5it6failing7left8what9useless10rapidly七．16.with17.her18.while19.where20.Havingleft21.Originally22.confusion23.producing24.Despite25.the完形填空一1.—5BABDC6-10.ABCAB11--15.D BCAB二．1--5.BDDAB6--10.CCABC11--15.CABDD2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）作文参考答案基础写作：Possibleversion:Inordertoexpressourgratitudeandbestwishestoourbelovedschool,weurgealltheseniorthreestudentstopreparesomepresentsbeforegraduation.Possiblepresentscouldincludeaphotoalbuminwhichyoucanaddphotos,recordingyourparticipationindifferentschoolactivitiesandotherunforgettableschoolingmemories.Cooperativelyorindividuallymadeartworks,suchaspaintings,poemsandsongsareanothergoodgiftoption.We’realsopreparinganonlinemessageboardwhereyoucanleaveyournameandamessageofappreciationfortheschool.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipationandcreativeideasaswecelebrateourloveforourschool.读写任务：Possibleversion:Thepassagetellsuswhatfamilyvaluesareandtheimportantroletheyplayedinholdingthefamilytogetherandshapingourownpersonality.Familyvaluesarewhatweliveby,alwaysdirectingwhatwedoandwhatdecisionswemake.Achildisbornintoafamilyandbecomesapartofthesocietylater.Therehavetobecertainprinciplesinplacetodetermineone’sbehaviorandensureaharmonioussociety.Myfamilyvalueswereprimarilyshapedbymymother.Asachild,shealwaysremindedmetobepunctualandtoworkharder.Buthergreatestgiftwasteachingmetheimportanceofhonesty.Shetaughtmethatmistakesinlifewereunavoidable,butIshouldneversacrificemyhonestytocoverformymistakes.Honestyhasbeenwithmeeversince.Inmyfriendships,I’malwayswillingtoadmittoerrorsandneverpretendtobeall-knowing.That’swhymanyfriendscometomeforhelp.TheyknowI’llbestraight-forwardandtellthemthetruth,notonlythethingstheywanttohear.Asmymothersaid:“Whenwe’rehonest,weearnothers’trustandsociety’scredit”.基础写作一（苏丹）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）学校广播站邀请你写一篇英语新闻短讯，介绍一部记录片，请你根据以下信息完成这项任务。【写作内容】纪录片名称：《穹顶之下》（UndertheDome）导演：柴静片长：103分钟首播时间：2015年2月28日由优酷网和人民日报在线网站发布制片过程：历时一年，调查污染地区寻找雾霾的根源，采访群众、官员、以及科学家，赴美国、英国了解治污经验内容：讲述了“雾霾是什么？它从哪儿来？我们该怎么办？”反响：自开播以来，引起了对雾霾的全国性热议，唤起了大家对环境问题的重视【参考词汇】雾霾smog;纪录片documentary【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。基础写作一参考范文：(onepossibleversion)xkUndertheDome,a103-minutedocumentarydirectedbyChaiJingwasreleasedbyvideositeYoukuandthePeople’sDailyOnlineonFeb28,2015.Overayear,sheinvestigatedpollutedareastofindthesourcesofsmog,interviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Moreover,shevisitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheiranti-pollutionexperience.Inthefilm,ChaiJingtriestofindoutwhatsmogis,whereitcomesfromandwhatweshoulddotodealwithsmog.Sinceitsgoingonline,thedocumentary，whichhasprovokedaheatednationaldiscussionaboutsmog,hasgreatlyarousedthepubilcenvironmentalawareness.基础写作二（周凌帆）第一节

基础写作

(共1小题，满分15分)你将向你市一知名中学生报刊投稿介绍你校近期的一份调查报告。基本情况：近期，学校在1500名学生中就周末选择何种交通方式回家进行了调查，结果如下：比例交通方式原因60%公交车、自行车便宜、低碳、不想麻烦家长32%私家车方便、舒适、省时间8%留在学校，次日再做决定不用等车；周末校园清静，可以做自己喜欢的事情写作内容调查时间、对象和内容选择各种交通方式的比例及原因你通常选择的交通方式及原因。参考词汇低碳：low-carbon省时间：time-saving【写作要求】1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。基础写作二参考范文PossibleversionLately,ourschoolhasmadeasurveyamong1500studentsonhowtogobackhome,whoseresultsareasfollows.60%ofthestudentspreferredtotakeabusorabike,statingthatitischeap,low-carbonandalsotheydon’twanttotroubletheirparents.Besides,32%ofthemwouldliketochooseaprivatecar,becausetheythinkthatitisconvenient,comfortableandtime-saving.However,therestwereinfavorofstayingatschoolandmakingadecisiontillthenextday,withthereasonthattheydon’twanttowaitforthebus,andtheschoolissoquietthattheycandowhatevertheylike.Asforme,Iamfondofridingabiketogohome,holdingthereasonthatnotonlyismyhomenotfarfromourschoolbutalsoitisgoodtoprotecttheenvironment.读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）一（陈聪灵）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一片150词作业的英语短文。ThehugesizeofChina'sonlineretailsectorisstaggering.Lastmonth,on11November,thecountrymarkedSingles'Day,Chineseshoppersoutdidthemselves,buying9,000,000,000worthofproductsonthecountry'sbiggestshoppingplatform,Taobao.So,it'snosurprisethecourierindustryisexpanding.AlmostalloftheordersloggedonTaobaoaresentthroughindependentcouriers,likeZTO,thecompanythatemploysMrYang.Itdoesn'ttakelongtounderstandwhyYangHuaissothin.ThisisbecauseindividualdeliverymanlikeMrYanghand-deliverabout100packagesaday,workinglongshiftsforoneofChina'sbusiestexpresscompanies.MrYangdeliverspackagestotheofficebuildingslocatedonasingleblockindowntownBeijing.Itdoesn'tsoundlikemuch,butit'sajobthat,quiteliterally,keepshimontherun.Eachpackagedrop-offrequiresacustomer's

signature,stretchingoutthedeliveryprocess.What’sworse,CustomersslowlywalkuptoMrYangto

carelessly

signtheirnamesonhisdeliveryform.He

isupset

ashewaitsforthem,desperatetomoveonsohecandeliverasmanypackagesaspossibleinaday.NotimetostopwhileChina'seageronlineshoppersareattheircomputers,placingneworders.【写作内容】用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。用约120个词就“快递工作”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：你认为快递员工作辛苦吗？有何体现？你觉得快递员工作辛苦的原因？你认为如何能减轻快递工作的压力？【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：ThepassagetakesMr.Yangasanexample,showingthatwiththeboomingoftheonlineshopping，thedemandofdeliveryisincreasing,whichcausedworkingasadeliverymantobeatoughjob.ThereisnodoubtthatworkingasadeliverymanisatoughjobinChinanow.Notonlydotheyhavetodeliverytheexpressedwhenmostofthepeopleareoffwork,butalsotheyusuallyhavetowaitforthecustomersforalongtime.What’sworse,sometimestheymayreceivercomplaintsfromcustomers.Thereasonswhythedeliveryjobissohardcanbelistedasfollows:Firstly,itisbecauseoftheboomingoftheonlineshoppingthatmakesthedeliveryorderscomelikeflood.Secondly,nomatterhowbadtheweatheris,theyhavetodelivertheexpressontime.Thirdly,theyoftenhavetoburdenthepressurelikefearingthattheymaydestroythecustomers’orders.Asthepopularityofonlineshoppingwillnotdeclinesoon,Ireallyliketoputforwardsomeadvicetolessenthedeliverymen’sburden.Thegovernmentcansetsomerulestoregulatethedeliveryworkingcondition,forexample,thepriceofthedeliverycanberaised.Moreover,TheonlineshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaodecidetheshoppingfestivalsreasonably,whichnotonlybenefitsthecustomersbutalsothedeliverymen.读写任务二（何伟群）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

UndertheDome（穹顶之下）,a103-minutedocumentary（纪录片）self-fundedbyformernewsreporterChaiJing,wasreleasedonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithasrapidlypushedthepublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.

Chai,startedtheworkwithhaze（雾霾）aftershegavebirthtoadaughter.“Icloseallthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingtheairpollutionindex（指数）,”Chaisaid.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindoutwherethehazecomesfromandwhatonearthisgoingon.”

Overayear,sheinvestigatedpollutedsitestofindthesourcesofhaze,visitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheiranti-pollutionexperiences,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.

Chai’sresearchrevealsthattheburningofcoalandoilcontributesto60percentofPM2.5pollutants.Shethusquestionsthecountry’senergyconsumptionhabitsinthefilm.

Thefilmhasprov