语法填空考前回顾

语法填空考前回顾语法填空的考前范围1、语境（上下）：2、语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。语法填空的能力要求：1、阅读/理解语篇的能力2、分析句子结构的能力3、熟练运用语法的能力4、单词拼写能力简单句五种基本句型转折并列句因果联合选择主语从句句子的类型宾语从句名词性从句表语从句复合句同位语从句形容词性从句：定语从句时间、地点副词性从句：状语从句原因、目的结果、条件方式、让步一、动词（谓语/非谓语）给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；有谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。…MsChen_______(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent...IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood...Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.Thechild,NicoleHobson,_____(take)byhermothertoChildren’sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,WednesdaytocheckAtransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould________(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat________(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe_____(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_______(receive)thegift...Withtheproblem_______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement...IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft________(complete)therest.There______(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandpennies---hertip!______(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15000,orariseof13%.StormssweptalongNewMexico’sborderwithTexasonFriday,_______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…Wemustpracticespeakingand_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan...butitisnotenoughonly_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_______Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit...thedriverdid____tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassenger.Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard____asunfitorunablepersons.Some134000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and12000of_____wereself-fundedstudents…Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___spoken.三、定语从句的引导词。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。..theexam,____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore_____Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.Itwasapoemaboutme,____includesthetime….Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseastudents_____camebacktoChinaafterstudy.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,____issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.四、连词（从属连词/并列连词）A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词whatwhichwhowherewhenwhateverwhoeverwhicheverwhether副词从句引导词wherewhereverwhenifhowunlessuntil…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas___thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.Myfaceturnedredonhearing___mymothersaid..shewouldpointout__-theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（儿科）says___childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname___Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.___childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.Statisticsshowthat______Chinacarriedouttheopening–uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_____thedangerlies..B)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。。。Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpreserved______Ifinallyfoundthesolution.…Iaskmyclassmatesaboutherinterest____Imademyfinaldecision.Tom,an8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop____satatatable.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语，此功能于关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有：though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,inaword等等This,_____didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise_____.六、特殊句型（或固定短语）考查对固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。Itwasnotlong____thewaitresscamebackandthenbegantowipedownthetable...______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!SocarelesswasI___Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.…asamatterof____,youhavedonewellandmakegreatachievement.WhenCaro,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring____Nicole’slife…Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway____thehospital.七、冠词。ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw___firstquestion...ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore..andboughther___expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.Tom,____8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso___comparativelycheapone.八、词形变化，给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.…_______(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrowabit_______(patience).“Thirty—fivecents,”shesaid_______(rude).Idon’tknowheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto_______(soft)theblow,butitwork.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_________(understand)them...youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe__________(entertain)field.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork...tocheckher____(recent)insertedpacemaker.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings..Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreepayisvery________(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative...theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.九、介词或数词。IwasalwaystoldthethreePs…,wereasurepath______success.“Don’talwaysbepa