统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修3Unit3Backtothepast含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(十七)必修3Unit3Backtothepast(A)A：学问层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Germanydeclared(declare)waronFranceon1August1914.2．Hugeareasofrainforestare_being_destroyed(destroy)everyyearbyhumanbeingsseekingquickprofits.3．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesonehealthy，wealthy(wealth)andwise.4．Havingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime，theyweregivenalongholiday.5．Yearsofhardwork，experienceandlovehave_been_poured(pour)intothedevelopmentoftheseproducts.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ithinkthereisoneproblemremainstobesolved.remains→remaining2．Judgedfromhisexpression，weknowthatheispleasedwithit.Judged→Judging3．Duringtheseyears，Ihavehadthechanceexploremanydifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.explore前加to4．AftertheearthquakeIsawthewholetowninruin，butnoweverythinghaschanged.ruin→ruins5．Unfortunate，itrainedheavilyonSaturday，andIhadtostayathome.Unfortunate→UnfortunatelyⅢ.语境语法填空LostcivilizationsIfelt1.lucky(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompeii2.was_founded(found)inthe8thcenturyBC，thentakenoverbytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.3.Unfortunately(fortunately)，manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears4.untilthe18thcenturywhenastone5.withwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaand6.caused(cause)muchdamage.Thus，in1860，theareawasprotectedbythe7.government(govern)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Differently，Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafewruinsleft.Therewas8.anancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdown，9.whichresultedinthecity10.being_buried(bury)bysand.Theybothwereimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwassopitifulthattheydisappearedforever.Ⅳ.完成句子1．用户的数据是如何被利用的仍旧是未知的。It_remains__unknownhowusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof.2．假如你要对此投诉，你应当去找经理。Ifyouwishto_make_a_complaint_about_that，youshouldseethemanager.3．据我所知，他两年前移民到加拿大了。As_far_as_I_am_aware，hemovedtoCanadatwoyearsago.4．他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.5．理了发，他显得年轻多了。With_his_hair_cut，helookedmuchyounger.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·兰州市高三诊断考试)Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon­basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant­baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision­makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了针对当前气候改变的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们须要立刻行动起来，以爱护地球并削减对人类的负面影响。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人们不停止引起气候改变的活动，那么人们将遭遇更多的苦痛或灾难，故选D项。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候改变绽开了很多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候改变问题，故选C项。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.C[段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关限制气候改变的方法，故选C项。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候改变已经形成危机，人们须要立即行动起来，应对气候改变。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·南昌市摸底测试)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I__1___inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)whenIgottothedrive­throughwindowtopay.A__2__womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite__3__，butthenthat__4___shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas__5__oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor__6__cashonmyowncoffee.__7__，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's__8__onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt__9__.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.__10__，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady__11__andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI__12__thatcoffee.”Shestartedto__13__，“Ourbusinesspartner__14__usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime__15__welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody__16__aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas__17__tears.Wechattedandshe__18__methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive­throughandfeelthe__19__topayitforward，therewillbeno__20__.【语篇解读】在经验了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个生疏人买一杯咖啡。在那个特别的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一起先觉得那位女士不须要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感谢作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感受颇深，确定下次要坚决果断地为他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glancedD[依据空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆忙一看”，故选D。]2．A.crazy B．well­dressedC．pale­looking D．cautiousB[依据下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(well­dressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamedA[依据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不须要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，确定的”，故选A。]4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wishC[依据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。]5．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．lowD[依据空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，belowoncash表示钱不多的，故选D。]6．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losingB[参见上题解析。]7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．ThereforeA[依据下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告知收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。]8．A.price B．debtC．order D．budgetC[参见上题解析。]9．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relievedD[依据空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。]10．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．ObviouslyC[依据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。]11．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．movedA[依据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我须要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。comeup“走上前来”。]12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislikeA[参见上题解析。]13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cryD[依据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士起先哭起来，故选D。]14．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeatedB[依据空后的“leftusinthecold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺瞒了他们，故选B。]15．A.once B．beforeC．as D．thoughC[依据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。]16．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worriedC[依据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。]17．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingbackB[依据语境可知，听完那位女士的凄惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fightsth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。]18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．remindedB[依据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者信任那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使信任”，故选B。]19．Amand B．requestC．duty D．urgeD[下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种剧烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会坚决果断(hesitation)，urge意为“剧烈的欲望”，故选D。]20．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．trembleA[参见上题解析。]课时提能练(十八)必修3Unit3Backtothepast(B)A：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空APeopleinancienttimesbuiltmanyfamousbuildings.Unfortunately，someofthem1.gradually(gradual)fallintoruinwhileothersremaintoday.Inmemoryoftheselostcivilizations，someofwhichhavebeenrebuiltorrepaired.Becauseofnatural2.disasters(disaster)likesandstorms，the3.remaining(remain)buildingsaregreatlydestroyed.Therefore，manyresearchersandscholarsarelookingfor4.solutions(solution)toprotecttheseculturalremains.Weare5.delighted(delight)thatmoreandmorepeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgreat6.significance(significant)andjointoprotectthem.BIfeltluckytohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflost1.civilizations(civilization)．WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompeiiwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC，thentaken2.overbytheRomansin89BC.Later，Pompeii3.was_destroyed(destroy)byavolcano，which4.erupted(erupt)andcoveredPompeiiwithash.Unfortunately，manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgotten5.formanyyearstillthe18thcenturywhenastonewith6.writing(write)onitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peopledugintheareaandcausedmuchdamage.Therefore，in1860，theareawasgovernedbythegovernmentsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Unfortunatelyforhim，Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Hewasalwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet，upsetmanypeopleinAthens.Final，somepeoplehavehadenoughofhim，sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.Onhistrial，hedefendedhimbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationbad.Finallyhewasputdeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoisons.Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecametheheroofallpeoplewhichsearchforthetruth.[答案]Unfortunatelyforhim，Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Heeq\o(was,＼)alwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet，eq\f(upset,upsetting)manypeopleinAthens.eq\f(Final,Finally)，somepeopleeq\f(have,had)hadenoughofhim，sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.eq\f(On,At)histrial，hedefendedeq\f(him,himself)byaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationeq\f(bad,worse).Finallyhewasputeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))deathbybeingforcedtodrinkeq\f(poisons,poison).Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecametheheroofallpeopleeq\f(which,who)searchforthetruth.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．邻桌坐着一个等人的美丽姑娘。(倒装句)Atthenexttablewas/sat_a_pretty_girlwaitingforsomeone.2．我们队有赢得竞赛的希望吗？(动名词复合结构)Isthereanyhopeofour_team_winning_the_match?3．她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。(with的复合结构)Shesaidgoodbyewith_tears_in_her_eyes.4．我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证明。(remain)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_newsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·江苏海安月考)IbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary，workingonatermpaper，whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon'trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone：Frankenstein'sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme­and­meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach，butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs，junkedcars，rundownhouses，andTVs.Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.Soonafterwards，Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared，partlybecausemypoetryteacher，towhomthisbookiswrittenfor，wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also，Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry，whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry，Iwassingle­minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems，readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems，andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets，particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long，short­linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes，socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes，andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems，Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs，alleys(小巷)，mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley，especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife，towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry'spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia，PhilipLevineaboutDetroit，GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan.IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley，wheremyhometown，Fresno，islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(红杉)．Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己学习诗歌的经验以及自己所喜爱的一些诗人和诗歌。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'sexperienceswithpoetry.B．Theauthor'smethodofwritingpoetry.C．Theauthor'sappreciationofpoetry.D．Theauthor'sinterestinstudyingpoetry.A[主旨大意题。作者具体介绍了自己学习诗歌的经验以及自己所喜爱的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。]2．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.A．Frankenstein'sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB．theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC．theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD．theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme­and­meterpoetryC[推理推断题。依据第一段“Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme­and­meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在中学所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者起先接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。]3．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A．Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B．Observationsofclassicalpoems.C．Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D．Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者特别喜爱这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应当是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B．Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher'sstrictness.C．Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandthepast.D．SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者常常从过去的事情里找寻诗歌创作的源泉。再依据文章倒数其次句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·西安五校联考)Anadulthasanaverageof50,000thoughtseveryday.However，mostofthetimegreatideascomewhenyourbrainisinthe“diffusedmode(扩散模式)”，likewhenyou'rebathingintheshower.__1__Thisiswhenourmindsarethemostrelaxedandconnectdifferentneuralpathways(神经通路)tocomeupwithbrandnewideas.Theproblemisthatbecauseourbrainsaresorelaxed，there'snointentiontomarkdownideasthatcomealong.Rememberthecreativeideayoucameupwithintheshower?Ofcourseyoucan'trememberitbecauseyoudidn'ttakethetimetowriteitdown.However，intoday'sraceagainsttime，wejustcan'tspareanextramomenttowritedowntheideasthatconstantlypassthroughourheads.__2__Wethinkthatifthethoughtisthatimportant，we'llrememberitlaterandputitintoaction.Butwedon't.__3___Forthis，youneedtokeeprecordingtoolswithinreach.However，don'tsetoutyournotebookandpendirectlyinfrontofyou，orelseyou'renolongerinthe“diffusedmode”andthoughtsaren'tfreelyflowing.Butyouwantthenotebooktobecloseenough.___4__Nowthatyouhavetheideaswrittendown，youneedtoreinforce(加强)theideastoturnthemintosomethingbigger.__5___Duringthesetimesyoucanremovesomeofthelessusefulideas，organizethem，andstartdevelopingthepotentiallysuccessfulones.A．Don'tbetoofocusedonasingleidea.B．Creativeideascometousduringthisstateofmind.C．Somepeoplemaythinkthatit'sevenawasteoftime.D．Youshouldgooveryourideasaroundthreetimesaweek.E．It'seasytofallintothetrapofimmediatelyorganizingyourthoughts.F．Inthisway，whenthethoughtscometoyou，ittakeslittleefforttowritethemdown.G．Thus，writedownthegreatideanomatterhowconfidentyouareaboutyourmemory.【语篇解读】一个成年人每天平均有50000种想法；而大多数状况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应当如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子登记来并付诸实施。1．B[依据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到很多全新的办法的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。]2．C[前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来登记这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为假如这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但事实上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。]3．G[依据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应当把那个好想法登记来，故选G。]4．F[空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应当讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。]5．D[本句为承上启下句，依据空后一句中的“Duringthesetimes”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“gooveryourideas”与空前一句中的“reinforce(加强)theideas”相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·深圳市一般中学其次次测试)Whenthewinterapproaches，tanghulu，atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes，it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives，especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果)，whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend，inSongDynasty，oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later，theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick，dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating，likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow，makingitresembleahulu，abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar，thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors，whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1．hasbeen[考查现在完成时。依据本句中的时间状语“Sinceancienttimes”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。]2．commonly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。]3．tohave[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主语补足语。]4．wives[考查名词的单复数。依据空前的“oneof”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。]5．a[考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。]6．boiled[考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定语。]7．to[考查介词。passsth.ontosb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。]8．why[考查表语从句。依据语境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。]9．Another[考查限定词。依据其次段其次句中的“alegend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。]10．reminds[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“acombinationofflavors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·开封市一模)Keepingagoodhabitareveryimportant，butI'malittlelazyandfindthathardtokeepagoodhabit.LastSunday，Iwenttoplayfootballwithsomefriendsastheusual.Itwasalreadyteno'clockwhenIgethome.IwassotiredthatIwentstraighttobedinsteadtakingabathfirst.Thenextmorning，wewenttotakeabathandthenwenttoschool.However，itwasverycoldthatmorningandIdidn'tdrymyhairs.IgotabadcoldandfeltterriblythewholedayandIstartedtoregrethowIhaddone.IfIhadtakenabaththemomentIarrivedhom