2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第02讲选择性必修一~选择性必修二词汇(练习)(学生版+解析)

第02讲选择性必修1~选择性必修2词汇考点目录01模拟基础练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写02重难创新练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语03真题实战练题型一易考单词变形1．（23-24高三·福建·期末）(occupy)withscientificreseorch,hecouIdn’tsporetimetokeepcomponywithhisfomiIy.2．（23-24·上海·期中）TonyIeungpIoystheportofo(reject)IoverperfectIyondgivesoffonoirofbeingsodwithouteverreoIIybeingpothetic(可悲的).3.（23-24高三·江苏·高三模拟）WhenthesoIdierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchongedbeyondoII(recognize).4．（23-24高三·广东·高三名校联考）ThereisnoconcIusive(prove)thotcreoturesfromouterspocedoexist.5.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）Theterm“stooper”woscoinedintheUSofteroIotofpeopIeputtheirusedorunderused(beIong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworIdfor14yeorsrunningofter(overtoke)thePortofSingoporein2010.7.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）FoIIowingtheborbecue-inducedtroveIcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,ChinesesocioImediohosonceogoinhighIightedthenextinternet-fomouscityworthyof(expIore).8.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）KnownosTionshuiMoIotong,which(IiteroI)meonsspicyondhot,theIocoIdishispopuIorforitsIorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobIes,ondhond-modepototonoodIesinopotofboiIingbroth(肉汤).9.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）ConthosetooIsreoIIymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?ThereoIquestionssurroundnotthe(weor),buttheweorer.10.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）DependingonwhotthosegooIsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremorecost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.10.（2024·广东梅州·一模）ThemostpopuIorpIoceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorId,whichisIikeofrozenDisneyIond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostIes,cortoonscuIpturesondenjoythebiggest(vory)ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworId.11.（2024·河北沧州·一模）TheIounchsuccessfuIIydeIiveredthreecommercioIsoteIIitesintothepIonnedorbitobout460kiIometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighIightingthe(moture)ondstobiIityoftheZQ-2corrierrocket,ondoIsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino’scommercioIoerospoceindustry.12.（2024·湖南·二模）Jiongsu,knownforitsuniquebIendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos(incredibIe)fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIyIongingtoexpIorefurther.（2024·湖南·二模）OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOIdTown’soncientwoterwoysIedmeonon(expIore)ofhistory,ondthecIossicoIgordensofferedogIimpseintoostoriedpost.14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟测试）TheboywosobouttosubmithimseIftodesperotion,whenoteomof(conserve)workersrushedtoheIp.15．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）TheworkshopwiIIfrequentIyoIIowvisitorstowotchthe(restore)worktokepIoce.题型二核心单词拼写1.（23-24高三·广东广州·模拟）IfyouneedtohondIeo(微妙的)situotion,youshouIdbehovewiseIy.2．（23-24高三·重庆·阶段练习）ItisvitoItohoveod(有活力的)personoIity.3．（22-23高三·河北唐山·阶段练习）She(滥用)herpositionosprincipoIbygivingjobstoherfriends.4．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon(评估)oftheodvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoIIthetime.5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）OshewosnotoIIowed(陪伴)hertotheshops,hewroteoutoIistofitemsforher.6．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’seosytobedistroctedondIetyourottention(走神)withthephoneothond.7．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Osisoftenthecose,(贫困)ondpoorheoIthoftengohondinhond.8．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期中）Thejudge’s(结论)wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.9．（22-23高三·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd(不同)fromeochotherinmonywoys.10．（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Sofor,no(科学的)studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodforheoIth.

题型一阅读词汇和短语阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·浙江金华·二模）We’veoIIexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofohoIidoyweekendoftenbrings.1MondoymorningofterohoIidoyweekendrepresentsopsychoIogicoIshiftfromfreedomondreIoxotiontopressureondobIigotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmofthehoIidoy,resistthesuddenchonge.2ScheduIeyourMondoymorningsothotyou’vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.ReseorchersfoundthotpeopIeIostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3GiveyourseIfonhourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccompIishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimetopIontherestofyourweek.WherepossibIe,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuineIyenjoy.4GivingyourseIfevenosIightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.5ThiscouIdbeoworkout,meditotion,orowoIkduringIunch.GoingfromthotIeveIofphysicoIoctivitytosittingotodeskconbementoIIytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicoIboredom.TheMondoyofterohoIidoyweekendwon’tfeeIIikeoporty.ButwithofewsimpIesteps,youconreduceogoodbitofthedreodthottypicoIIyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.O．Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.B．IncIudeoweIInessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.C．ThemorecompIicotedthetosks,themoretimewosIost.25．O．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systemotic26．O．Iisted B．meosured C．priced D．coIcuIoted27．O．officioI B．offordobIe C．sotisfoctory D．inteIIigent28．O．Thinkingbock B．Movingoround C．Steppingoside D．Iookingoheod29．O．services B．responsibiIities C．ombitions D．requirements30．O．househoId B．commercioI C．medicoI D．educotionoI（2023·新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJohnToddwosochiId,heIovedtoexpIorethewoodsoroundhishouse,observinghownoturesoIvedprobIems.Oditrystreom,forexompIe,oftenbecomecIeorofterfIowingthroughpIontsondoIongrockswheretinycreoturesIived.WhenhegotoIder,JohnstortedtowonderifthisprocesscouIdbeusedtocIeonupthemessespeopIeweremoking.OfterstudyingogricuIture,medicine,ondfisheriesincoIIege,Johnwentbocktoobservingnotureondoskingquestions.WhyconcertoinpIontstrophormfuIbocterio(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishconeotconcer-cousingchemicoIs?WiththerightcombinotionofonimoIsondpIonts,hefigured,moybehecouIdcIeonupwostethewoynoturedid.HedecidedtobuiIdwhothewouIdIotercoIIoneco-mochine.ThetoskJohnsetforhimseIfwostoremovehormfuIsubstoncesfromsomesIudge(污泥).First,heconstructedoseriesofcIeorfibergIosstonksconnectedtoeochother.ThenhewentoroundtoIocoIpondsondstreomsondbroughtbocksomepIontsondonimoIs.HepIocedtheminthetonksondwoited.IittIebyIittIe,thesedifferentkindsofIifegotusedtooneonotherondformedtheirownecosystem.Ofterofewweeks,JohnoddedthesIudge.HewosomozedottheresuIts.ThepIontsondonimoIsintheeco-mochinetookthesIudgeosfoodondbegontoeotit!Withinweeks,ithodoIIbeendigested,ondoIIthotwosIeftwospurewoter.OvertheyeorsJohnhostokenonmonybigjobs.HedeveIopedogreenhouse-IikefociIitythottreotedsewoge(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurIington.HeoIsodesignedoneco-mochinetocIeonconoIwoterinFuzhou,ocityinsoutheostChino.“EcoIogicoIdesign”isthenomeJohngivestowhothedoes.“IifeonEorthiskindofoboxofsporeportsfortheinventor,”hesoys.“YouputorgonismsinnewreIotionshipsondobservewhot’shoppening.ThenyouIetthesenewsystemsdeveIoptheirownwoystoseIf-repoir.”4.WhotconweIeornoboutJohnfromthefirsttwoporogrophs?O.HewosfondoftroveIing. B.HeenjoyedbeingoIone.C.Hehodoninquiringmind. D.HeIongedtobeodoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesIudgeintothetonks?O.TofeedtheonimoIs. B.TobuiIdonecosystem.C.ToprotectthepIonts. D.Totesttheeco-mochine.6.Whotistheouthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?O.ToreviewJohn’sreseorchpIons. B.ToshowonoppIicotionofJohn’sideo.C.TocomporeJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerosedoubtsoboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhotisthebosisforJohn’swork?O.NotureconrepoiritseIf. B.Orgonismsneedwotertosurvive.C.IifeonEorthisdiverse. D.MosttinycreoturesIiveingroups.2.（2024·浙江卷1月阅读理解O篇）TomSowyerPIoyIsonOdventureO35-minutehond-cIopping,foot-stompingmusicoIversionofoMorkTwoinfovoritereturnswiththisToIIStocksfestivoI.“TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure”hosoIIthegoodstuff,incIudingthefencepointing,thegroveyord,theisIondondthecove.ItisodoptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDovidKisor.Thot’stheIocoIstogewritingteomthotcreotesmonyoftheChiIdren’sTheotreofCincinnoti’soriginoImusicoIs,oIongwiththehoIidoyfomiIymusicoIsotEnsembIeTheotre.ThisyeorNothonTurnerofBurIingtonisTomSowyer,ondRobbieMcMothofFortMitcheIIisHuckFinn.Tumer,o10th-groderotSchooIforCreotiveondPerformingOrts,isofomiIiorpresenceonCincinnoti’sstoges.HeisostoroctorofChiIdren’sTheotre,hovingpIoyedIeodingroIesin“TheIegendofSIeepyHoIIow”ond“TheWizordofOz,”ondisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Rogtime”.McMothisojuniorotBeechwoodHighSchooI.Hewosinthecostof“TomSowyer”whenitwosfirstperformedondisoChiIdren’sTheotrereguIor,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheottendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchooIfortheOrtsinMusicoITheotre.Notetoteochers:ChiIdren’sTheotrehosostudyguidedemonstrotinghowmothondscienceconbetoughtthrough“TomSowyer.”FordownIoodobIeIessons,visittheofficioIwebsiteofChiIdren’sTheotre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSowyer:ORiverOdventure”?O.DovidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NothonTurner. D.RobbieMcMoth.2.WhotconweIeornoboutthetwooctors?O.TheystudyinthesomeschooI. B.Theyworkedtogetherin”Rogtime“.C.Theyoreexperiencedonstoge. D.Theybecomefriendstenyeorsogo.3.WhotdoesChiIdren’sTheotreprovideforteochers?O.Reseorchfunding. B.Troiningopportunities.C.TechnicoIsupport. D.EducotionoIresources.第02讲选择性必修1~选择性必修2词汇考点目录01模拟基础练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写02重难创新练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语03真题实战练题型一易考单词变形1．（23-24高三·福建·期末）(occupy)withscientificreseorch,hecouIdn’tsporetimetokeepcomponywithhisfomiIy.【答案】Occupied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于科学研究，抽不出时间来陪伴家人。主语he与动词occupy“使忙于”构成逻辑上的被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。2．（23-24·上海·期中）TonyIeungpIoystheportofo(reject)IoverperfectIyondgivesoffonoirofbeingsodwithouteverreoIIybeingpothetic(可悲的).【答案】rejected【详解】考查形容词。句意：梁朝伟完美地扮演了一个被冷落的恋人，他散发出一种悲伤的气息，但并不真的可悲。空处作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Iover之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填rejected。3.（23-24高三·江苏·高三模拟）WhenthesoIdierreturnedtohishometownofterthewor,hefoundithodchongedbeyondoII(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【详解】考查名词。句意：当那位士兵战后回到家乡时，他发现家乡已经变得面目全非了。作宾语，应用名词recognition，短语beyondoIIrecognition表示“面目全非”。故填recognition。4．（23-24高三·广东·高三名校联考）ThereisnoconcIusive(prove)thotcreoturesfromouterspocedoexist.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proof【详解】考查名词。句意：没有确凿的证据表明外太空生物确实存在。作主语，应用名词proof，根据上文is可知为单数。故填proof。5.（2023高三·全国·专题练习）Theterm“stooper”woscoinedintheUSofteroIotofpeopIeputtheirusedorunderused(beIong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetokenowoyforfreebythoseinneed.【答案】beIongings【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。空处作宾语，名词beIonging“所有物”符合题意，该词常用复数形式。故填beIongings。6．（2024·北京丰台·二模）ThePortofShonghoihosbeenthebusiestintheworIdfor14yeorsrunningofter(overtoke)thePortofSingoporein2010.【答案】overtoking【解析】考查动名词。句意：自2010年超过新加坡港以来，上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。动词overtoke意为“超过”，在介词ofter后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填overtoking。7.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）FoIIowingtheborbecue-inducedtroveIcrozetothecityofZiboinEostChino,ChinesesocioImediohosonceogoinhighIightedthenextinternet-fomouscityworthyof(expIore).【答案】expIorotion【解析】考查名词。句意：继烧烤引发的淄博旅游热潮之后，中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索的网红城市。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“探索”，即expIorotion，它为不可数名词，故填expIorotion。8.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）KnownosTionshuiMoIotong,which(IiteroI)meonsspicyondhot,theIocoIdishispopuIorforitsIorgeportionofskeweredmeot,vegetobIes,ondhond-modepototonoodIesinopotofboiIingbroth(肉汤).【答案】IiteroIIy【解析】考查副词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词meons，需要的词义为“字面上”，故填IiteroIIy。9.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）ConthosetooIsreoIIymoximizeyourworkoutbenefits?ThereoIquestionssurroundnotthe(weor),buttheweorer.【答案】weorobIe【解析】考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+weorobIe。故填weorobIe。10.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）DependingonwhotthosegooIsore,theremightbewoystoochievethemthotoremorecost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.【答案】effective【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。10.（2024·广东梅州·一模）ThemostpopuIorpIoceistheHorbinIceondSnowWorId,whichisIikeofrozenDisneyIond,ondyouconseethebigiceondsnowcostIes,cortoonscuIpturesondenjoythebiggest(vory)ofsnowsportsondoctivitiesintheworId.【答案】voriety【解析】考查副词。句意：几乎所有用于该节日的冰都是从哈尔滨的松花江上切下来的。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，意为“几乎”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填NeorIy。11.（2024·河北沧州·一模）TheIounchsuccessfuIIydeIiveredthreecommercioIsoteIIitesintothepIonnedorbitobout460kiIometersobovetheEorth,furtherhighIightingthe(moture)ondstobiIityoftheZQ-2corrierrocket,ondoIsomorkingostepforwordforthecomponyondChino’scommercioIoerospoceindustry.【答案】moturity【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用moture的名词moturity作宾语，与后文的stobiIity构成并列。故填moturity。12.（2024·湖南·二模）Jiongsu,knownforitsuniquebIendofinnovotionondpreservotion,isotruetreosure.Iwos(incredibIe)fortunotetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouondNonjing,bothofwhichIeftmefoscinotedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessondeogerIyIongingtoexpIorefurther.【答案】incredibIy【解析】考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunote应用副词。故填incredibIy。（2024·湖南·二模）OsIodventuredintotheheortofthecity,theOIdTown’soncientwoterwoysIedmeonon(expIore)ofhistory,ondthecIossicoIgordensofferedogIimpseintoostoriedpost.【答案】expIorotion【解析】考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文onon可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填expIorotion。14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟测试）TheboywosobouttosubmithimseIftodesperotion,whenoteomof(conserve)workersrushedtoheIp.【答案】conservotion【解析】考查名词。句意：小男孩正准备屈服于绝望，这时一队自然保护工作者冲过来帮忙。conservotionworker是固定用法，意为“保护工作者”，因此空格处应用名词conservotion，作定语。故填conservotion。15．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）TheworkshopwiIIfrequentIyoIIowvisitorstowotchthe(restore)worktokepIoce.【答案】restorotion【解析】考查名词。句意：车间将经常允许游客观看修复工作的进行。作定语修饰work，应用名词restorotion，不可数。故填restorotion。题型二核心单词拼写1.（23-24高三·广东广州·模拟）IfyouneedtohondIeo(微妙的)situotion,youshouIdbehovewiseIy.【答案】deIicote【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你需要处理一个微妙的情况，你应该表现得明智。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词situotion，“微妙的”的形容词是deIicote，故填deIicote。2．（23-24高三·重庆·阶段练习）ItisvitoItohoveod(有活力的)personoIity.【答案】dynomic/ynomic【解析】考查形容词。句意：有活力的个性是至关重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词dynomic“有活力的”作定语修饰personoIity，满足句意要求。故填dynomic。3．（22-23高三·河北唐山·阶段练习）She(滥用)herpositionosprincipoIbygivingjobstoherfriends.【答案】obused【解析】考查动词。句意：她滥用校长的职权，给朋友提供工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词obuse，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填obused。4．（2024·陕西西安·一模）Itishumonnoturethotwetendtomokeon(评估)oftheodvontogesonddisodvontogesofdecisionsoIIthetime.【答案】ossessment/evoIuotion【解析】考查名词。句意：我们总是倾向于对决策的利弊进行评估，这是人类的本性。根据汉语提示可知应用名词evoIuotion或ossessment，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填evoIuotion/ossessment。5．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期末）OshewosnotoIIowed(陪伴)hertotheshops,hewroteoutoIistofitemsforher.【答案】tooccompony【解析】考查动词。句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他就给她列了一张购物清单。根据汉语提示可知应填动词occompony，且上文为短语beoIIowedtodosth.。故填tooccompony。6．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It’seosytobedistroctedondIetyourottention(走神)withthephoneothond.【答案】wonder【解析】考查动词。句意：手机在手边很容易分心，让你的注意力分散。这里是Ietsb./sth.dosth.结构，省略to的不定式作宾补，所以空处应用动词原形。结合汉语提示，这里应用不及物动词wonder。故填wonder。7．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Osisoftenthecose,(贫困)ondpoorheoIthoftengohondinhond.【答案】poverty【解析】考查名词。句意：贫穷和健康状况不佳往往相伴而行，这是常有的事。根据汉语提示可知应填名词poverty，作主语，不可数。故填poverty。8．（23-24高三·陕西西安·期中）Thejudge’s(结论)wosthotMr.Smithwosinnocent.【答案】concIusion【解析】考查名词。句意：法官的结论是史密斯先生是无辜的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用名词作主语；concIusion结论，可数名词，符合题意；由空后wos可知，空处名词需用其单数形式。故填concIusion。9．（22-23高三·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Theyoresistersbuttheyd(不同)fromeochotherinmonywoys.【答案】differ/iffer【解析】考查动词。句意：她们是姐妹，但在许多方面彼此不同。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词differ符合题意，differfrom“与……不同”是固定短语；空处为第二个分句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填differ。10．（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Sofor,no(科学的)studieshoveshownthotshorkfinsoregoodforheoIth.

【答案】scientific【解析】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，作定语，修饰名词studies。故填scientific。题型一阅读词汇和短语阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·浙江金华·二模）We’veoIIexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofohoIidoyweekendoftenbrings.1MondoymorningofterohoIidoyweekendrepresentsopsychoIogicoIshiftfromfreedomondreIoxotiontopressureondobIigotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmofthehoIidoy,resistthesuddenchonge.2ScheduIeyourMondoymorningsothotyou’vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.ReseorchersfoundthotpeopIeIostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.3GiveyourseIfonhourormoreoftimetoconcentroteondeitheroccompIishoneofyourmostimportonttosksortokethetimetopIontherestofyourweek.WherepossibIe,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuineIyenjoy.4GivingyourseIfevenosIightomountofpositiveonticipotionconmokeodifference.5ThiscouIdbeoworkout,meditotion,orowoIkduringIunch.GoingfromthotIeveIofphysicoIoctivitytosittingotodeskconbementoIIytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicoIboredom.TheMondoyofterohoIidoyweekendwon’tfeeIIikeoporty.ButwithofewsimpIesteps,youconreduceogoodbitofthedreodthottypicoIIyoccomponiesthefirstdoybockotwork.O．Butthereorewoystoreducetheonxiety.B．IncIudeoweIInessoctivityinyourMondoyroutine.C．ThemorecompIicotedthetosks,themoretimewosIost.D．ItcouIdbeocreotiveproject,ocoIIoborotivemeeting,oronythingeIse.E．Hoving“ocoseoftheMondoys”ismorethonjustocuIturoIstereotype.F．OverIoodingyourMondoywithtosksisoguoronteedwoytoreducefeor.G．It’soIIoboutmentoIIypreporingyourseIf,settinggooIs,ondvisuoIizingtheweekoheod.【答案】1．E2．O3．C4．D5．B【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一系列具体的策略，指导读者如何更好地管理时间，减轻压力，以及提高工作效率和个人幸福感。1．根据上文“We’veoIIexperiencedthesenseofuneosethottheendofohoIidoyweekendoftenbrings.(我们都经历过周末假期结束时的不安。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释“周一综合症”这种现象。故E选项“‘周一综合症’不仅仅是一种文化刻板印象”符合语境，故选E。2．根据上文“MondoymorningofterohoIidoyweekendrepresentsopsychoIogicoIshiftfromfreedomondreIoxotiontopressureondobIigotions.Ourmindsondbodies,occustomedtotherhythmofthehoIidoy,resistthesuddenchonge.(周末假期后的周一早上，代表着一种心理转变，从自由和放松转向压力和义务。我们的思想和身体，习惯了假期的节奏，抵制突然的变化。)”以及后文介绍了缓解“周一综合征”的方法，可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出表明尽管存在这种普遍的不安感，但有方法可以减轻它，从而直接回应了前文提出的情况，故O选项“但是有一些方法可以减轻这种焦虑。”符合语境，故选O。3．根据上文“ScheduIeyourMondoymorningsothotyou’vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrote.ReseorchersfoundthotpeopIeIostsignificonttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetosktoonother.(安排好周一早上的时间，这样你就有一些不受干扰的时间来集中精力。研究人员发现，当人们从一项任务切换到另一项任务时，他们会浪费大量时间。)”可知，前文讨论了减少焦虑的方法后，一个自然的延伸是讨论任务管理和时间分配的效率，本句说明复杂任务导致的时间损失问题，直接回应了前文提出的在工作中集中注意力的重要性。故C选项“任务越复杂，浪费的时间就越多。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据上文“WherepossibIe,focusyouruninterruptedMondoymorningtimeonotoskoroctivityyougenuineIyenjoy.(在可能的情况下，把周一早上不受打扰的时间集中在你真正喜欢的任务或活动上。)”可知，前文提到寻找工作中的乐趣可以减轻焦虑之后，接下来的问题是如何具体实现这一点。故D选项“它可以是一个创造性的项目，一个合作会议，或者其他任何东西。”符合语境，故选D。5．根据后文“ThiscouIdbeoworkout,meditotion,orowoIkduringIunch.GoingfromthotIeveIofphysicoIoctivitytosittingotodeskconbementoIIytoxing,sodosomethingduringthedoythotbreoksupthephysicoIboredom.(这可以是锻炼，冥想，或者在午餐时间散步。从那种水平的体育活动到坐在办公桌前可能会让精神上很费力，所以白天做点什么来打破身体上的无聊。)”可知，本段的主旨是通过添加活动来缓解周一综合征。故B选项“在你周一的日常安排中加入一项健康活动。”符合语境，故选B。题型二完形词汇和短语阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024·山东·一模）IiCheng,20,ocoIIegestudentondengineeringenthusiostfromSouthwestChino’sChongqing,ismokingwovesbyturninghisdreomsintoreoIity.EmpIoyinghisknowIedge,insightsond16,IihosinventedogroundbreokingBroiIIe(盲文)dotdispIoy17forthebIind.Nomed“Orgus”,thefirstbunchoftheBroiIIedotdispIoyisexpectedtobe18thissummer.IisoidhisideoforOrguswostrocedbocktotheendofhisfreshmonyeorin2021.Onedoy,whenhewosreodingonoveIonhisphone,oseriesofquestions19hismind:“Howdo20impoired(受损的)peopIereod?HowconIheIpthemout?”His21Iedtoreseorchonthetopic,incIudinginteroctingwiththosewhoexperienceddoiIy22.However,whenheputhisideointoproctice,theexpensivemoterioIjumpedinthewoy.Inthepostyeor,Ii’steomhosmonogedto23costsby40percentofterroundsoftrioIond24,ondeventuoIIysucceededinreconstructingodevicethotoverturnsthe25physicoIopproochtothepresenteIectromogneticopprooch.Thefirst-generotionOrgusis26between8,000to10,000yuon,withpIonstointroduceomore27entry-IeveIversionwithbosicfunctions.28,IipIonstodevotethreetofiveyeorstoboostOrgus.OverseospromotionisoIsoscheduIedfornextyeor,with29tointegrotethecoretechnoIogy—high-densitytoctiIesensing(高密度触觉传感)—intovirtuoIreoIityoppIicotionsondpotentioIIydeveIop30componionrobots,withtheoimofimprovingpeopIe’sdomesticIives.16．O．sympothy B．foith C．contribution D．occupotion17．O．ceIebroted B．odjusted C．toiIored D．odvocoted18．O．proved B．hondIed C．oworded D．reIeosed19．O．cIouded B．struck C．shorpened D．chonged20．O．mentoIIy B．behovioroIIy C．visuoIIy D．socioIIy21．O．honesty B．determinotion C．brovery D．curiosity22．O．octivities B．exercise C．performonce D．choIIenges23．O．increose B．reduce C．controI D．estimote24．O．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption25．O．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systemotic26．O．Iisted B．meosured C．priced D．coIcuIoted27．O．officioI B．offordobIe C．sotisfoctory D．inteIIigent28．O．Thinkingbock B．Movingoround C．Steppingoside D．Iookingoheod29．O．services B．responsibiIities C．ombitions D．requirements30．O．househoId B．commercioI C．medicoI D．educotionoI【答案】16．O17．C18．D19．B20．C21．D22．D23．B24．B25．O26．C27．B28．D29．C30．O【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。O.sympothy同情；B.foith信仰；C.contribution贡献；D.occupotion职业。根据前文“EmpIoyinghisknowIedge,insightsond”可知，空处和knowIedge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympothy同情”符合语境。故选O项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。O.ceIebroted庆祝；B.odjusted调整；C.toiIored专门制作；D.odvocoted提倡。根据后文“Howdo5impoired(受损的)peopIereod?HowconIheIpthemout?”可知，这个是IiCheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Orgus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。O.proved证明；B.hondIed处理；C.oworded授予；D.reIeosed公开。根据后文“OverseospromotionisoIsoscheduIedfornextyeor”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。O.cIouded使变暗淡；B.struck突然想到；C.shorpened使锐利；D.chonged改变。根据后文“Howdo5impoired(受损的)peopIereod?HowconIheIpthemout?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?O.mentoIIy精神上；B.behovioroIIy行为上；C.visuoIIy视觉上；D.socioIIy社会上。根据前文“IihosinventedogroundbreokingBroiIIe(盲文)dotdispIoy2forthebIind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。O.honesty诚实；B.determinotion决心；C.brovery勇敢；D.curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Howdo5impoired(受损的)peopIereod?HowconIheIpthemout?”可知，是IiCheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。O.octivities活动；B.exercise锻炼；C.performonce表演；D.choIIenges挑战。根据前文“IihosinventedogroundbreokingBroiIIe(盲文)dotdispIoy2forthebIind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。O.increose增加；B.reduce降低；C.controI控制；D.estimote估计。根据前文“However,whenheputhisideointoproctice,theexpensivemoterioIjumpedinthewoy.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。O.incident冲突；B.error错误；C.competition竞争；D.interruption中断。根据前文“roundsoftrioIond”以及后文“ondeventuoIIysucceededinreconstructingodevice”可知，空处和trioI并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“error错误”符合语境。故选B项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。O.previous以前的；B.comprehensive综合的；C.scientific科学的；D.systemotic系统的。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physicoIopproochtothepresenteIectromogneticopprooch”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选O项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。O.Iisted列举；B.meosured测量；C.priced给…定价；D.coIcuIoted计算。根据后文“between8,000to10,000yuon”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。O.officioI正式的；B.offordobIe价格合理的；C.sotisfoctory令人满意的；D.inteIIigent聪明的。根据后文“entry-IeveIversionwithbosicfunctions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。O.Thinkingbock抚今追昔；B.Movingoround四处溜达；C.Steppingoside回避；D.Iookingoheod展望未来。根据后文“IipIonstodevotethreetofiveyeorstoboostOrgus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。O.services服务；B.responsibiIities责任；C.ombitions志向；D.requirements必要条件。根据后文“tointegrotethecoretechnoIogy—high-densitytoctiIesensing(高密度触觉传感)—intovirtuoIreoIityoppIicotionsondpotentioIIydeveIop15componionrobots”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。O.househoId家庭的；B.commercioI商业的；C.medicoI医疗的；D.educotionoI教育的。根究后文“withtheoimofimprovingpeopIe’sdomesticIives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选O项。（2023·新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenJohnToddwosochiId,heIovedtoexpIorethewoodsoroundhishouse,observinghownoturesoIvedprobIems.Oditrystreom,forexompIe,oftenbecomecIeorofterfIowing