2024年北师大版中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年北师大版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Recording:Theteacherasksthestudentstobringtheirtextbookstomorrow.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?Bringtheirtextbookstomorrow.Bringtheirhomeworktomorrow.Bringtheirnotebookstomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthattheteacherasksthestudentstobringtheirtextbookstomorrow.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.2、Recording:Ifyouwanttobookatableatthisrestaurant,youshouldcallthemaQuestion:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobookatableattherestaurant?Gototherestaurantdirectly.CallthemaWaituntiltheycallyoufirst.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordinginstructsthatifyouwanttobookatableattherestaurant,youshouldcallthemaTherefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaclassroom.Student:Professor,howdoyouthinkstudentscanimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?

Teacher:Well,oneeffectivewayistopracticelisteningtoEnglisheveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orevenjustlistentoEnglishnewsbroadcasts.It’simportanttobeexposedtothelanguageregularly.Question:WhatdoestheteachersuggeststudentsdotoimprovetheirEnglishlisteningskills?

A)ReadmoreEnglishbooks.

B)PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

C)ListentoEnglisheveryday.

D)TakemoreEnglishwritingclasses.Answer:C)ListentoEnglisheveryday.Explanation:TheteacherspecificallymentionsthatstudentsshouldpracticelisteningtoEnglisheverydaytoimprovetheirskills,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.Friend1:IreallyneedtogetmyEnglishgrammaruptospeedbeforethefinalexam.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?

Friend2:Yeah,Ithinkitwouldbehelpfultouseagrammarworkbook.Itcanhelpyoupracticeandreinforceyourgrammarrules.Plus,youcanuseappsorwebsitesthatofferinteractivegrammarexercises.Question:WhatdoesFriend2suggestforimprovingEnglishgrammar?

A)Usegrammarworkbooks.

B)TakemoreEnglishspeakingclasses.

C)FocusonreadingmoreEnglishliterature.

D)Writeessayseveryday.Answer:A)Usegrammarworkbooks.Explanation:Friend2recommendsusingagrammarworkbooktopracticeandreinforcegrammarrules,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、5.Listenandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingconversation.

[录音]

Interviewer:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Student:Iusuallydosomereading.

A)Iusuallyplaysports.

B)Iusuallydosomereading.

C)Iusuallygoshopping.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Theconversationstatesthatthestudentusuallydoessomereadingonweekends.6、6.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.

[录音]

Interviewer:Wheredidyougolastvacation?

Student:IwenttoHainanIsland.

A)SichuanProvince

B)HainanIsland

C)Beijing

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.TheconversationindicatesthatthestudentwenttoHainanIslandlastvacation.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitytodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Cloudyandabitcool.C.Rainyandcold.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweatherinthecitybasedonaweatherforecast.Theanswer(B)indicatesthatitiscloudyandslightlycool,whichisatypicalresponsetodescribemild,overcastconditions.8.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Friend1:Hey,didyoucatchthelastepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow?

Friend2:Oh,Itried,but__________.A.IwasoutoftownB.ThepowerwasoutC.MyinternetconnectionwasbadAnswer:A

Explanation:TheincompletesentencesuggeststhatFriend2couldnotcatchthelatestepisodeduetosomeexternalreason.Theanswer(A)“Iwasoutoftown”directlyaddressesaplausiblereasonformissinganepisodeascomparedtotheotheroptionswhicharelessdirectlyrelatedtowatchingaTVshow.9、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawsomebeautifulscenery.

Q:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A:Tomwenthikingwithhisfriends.

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sactivitiesovertheweekend.Inthedialogue,Tomsays“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.10、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

W:Didyouwatchthemovie“Inception”lastnight?

M:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyfascinating.Theplotwasquitecomplex,though.

W:Didyouunderstandthestory?

M:Notcompletely,butIthinkIgotthemainidea.

W:Well,it’samoviethatmakesyouthink.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?

A:Thewomanthinksthemoviemakesyouthink.

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthewoman’sopinionofthemovie.Shesays,“Well,it’samoviethatmakesyouthink,”whichindicatesthatshebelievesthemovieencouragesviewerstothinkdeeplyaboutitscontent.11、11,“HowlonghasTomstudiedEnglish?”

Answer:B(for5years)

Explanation:Theconversationmightgolikethis:

W:Tom,howlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?

M:IhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.

OptionA(3years)andC(7years)areincorrectbasedonthedialogue.12、12,“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?”

Answer:B(Itwillbesunny)

Explanation:Theconversationmightgolikethis:

W:Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,Tom?

M:Itwillbesunnyaccordingtotheweatherforecast.

OptionA(Itwillberainy)andC(Itwillbecloudy)areincorrectbasedonthedialogue.13.C14.endless13.Explanation:Inthisquestion,thelistenerneedstounderstandthemaintopicoftheconversation.Thecorrectansweris“Canwetalkaboutthehomeworknow?”becauseitisrelatedtothetopicofhomework.14.Explanation:Inthisquestion,thelistenerneedstounderstandandfillinthegapswiththecorrectinformationfromthepassage.Thecorrectansweris“endless”becausethespeakermentionsthatthehomeworkisendless.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Alice:HeyBob,howwasyourdayatworktoday?Bob:Oh,itwasquitebusy.Ihadtofinishabigprojectbytheendoftheday.Alice:Thatsoundstough.Didyoumanagetogetitdone?Bob:Yes,justintime.Ihadtostaylate,butitwasworthit.Question:HowdidBobfeelaboutfinishingtheproject?RelievedDisappointedAngryBoredAnswer:A)Relieved解析：从对话中Bob的回答可以看出，他提到“itwasworthit”，意味着他觉得值得，说明他感到如释重负，因此选A)Relieved。16.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforthenextthreedays.Day1:Sunnywithahighof25degreesCelsius.

Day2:Partlycloudywithahighof23degreesCelsiusandachanceofrainintheafternoon.

Day3:Overcastwithahighof20degreesCelsiusandachanceofsnowintheevening.Question:WhattypeofweathercanweexpectonDay3?SunnyRainySnowyCloudyAnswer:C)Snowy解析：根据第三天的天气预报，提到“Overcastwithachanceofsnowintheevening”，说明那天晚上有可能会下雪，因此选C)Snowy。17.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhavetoday?A.5B.6C.7

Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatTomhas6classestoday,sothecorrectanswerisB.18.WhatdoesTomneedtodoaftertheclasses?A.GohomeB.VisitthelibraryC.Gotothesupermarket

Answer:B

Explanation:Tomsaysattheendoftheconversationthatheneedstogotothelibraryafterhisclassesareover,makingBthecorrectanswer.19.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsatalibraryandanswerthequestion:

Howisthelibrary’sscheduleforstudying?A.It’sopen24/7.B.Itclosesat6PMeveryday.C.Ithasextendedhoursuntilmidnight.D.It’sclosedonweekends.Answer:C

Explanation:Theanswercanbefoundwhenoneofthefriendsmentions,“Well,they’veextendedthehoursuntilmidnightnow,sowecanstudymorecomfortably.”20.Listentoashortpassageaboutsummercampactivitiesandchoosethecorrectoption:

WhatisNOToneoftheactivitiesofferedatthesummercamp?A.Archerylessons.B.Cookingclasses.C.Naturewalks.D.Martialartstraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsarcherylessons,naturewalks,andmartialartstraining,butdoesnotmentioncookingclassesasoneoftheofferedactivities.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheGreatWallofChinaReadthefollowingpassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousarchitecturalwondersintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforovertwomillennia.Thewallstretchesover13,000miles,windingthroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thewallismadeupofbricks,stones,tampedearth,andwood.Itwasbuiltbyaseriesofdynasties,withthemostintensiveconstructiontakingplaceduringtheMingDynasty.Thewallhaswatchtowers,beacontowers,andbattlements,whichwereusedforsignaling,defense,andaccommodationforthesoldierswhopatrolledit.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sstrengthanddeterminationbutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkofitsbuilders.Ithasbecomeamajortouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions

C)TodisplaythearchitecturalprowessofancientChina

D)Toprovideapanoramicviewofthesurroundinglandscape2.WhichdynastysawthemostintensiveconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)TangDynasty

B)SongDynasty

C)MingDynasty

D)QingDynasty3.WhatisoneofthekeyfeaturesoftheGreatWallthathelpedsoldierspatroliteffectively?

A)Theextensiveuseofbricksinitsconstruction

B)Thepresenceofwatchtowersforsignaling

C)Theinclusionofgrasslandsinitspath

D)TheuseoftampedearthinitsconstructionAnswers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions2.C)MingDynasty3.B)Thepresenceofwatchtowersforsignaling三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoLondon.Wehadbookeda1hotelneartheLondonEye,andwewere2withtheconvenienceofbeingclosetovariouslandmarks.Thecitywasabsolutelyenchanting,andwespentourdays3themuseums,parks,andshoppingstreets.However,oneday,whenwewereexploringtheneighborhoodsaroundourhotel,welostour4phoneinacrowd.Wefeltreallyupsetandhelpless.Fortunately,wemetakindandfriendlypolicemanwho5thephoneandhelpedusreturntoourhotelsafely.Answers:1.comfortable2.pleased3.exploring4.expensive5.found四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofstudentsapplyingforuniversityhassignificantly_______(increase).A.increasedB.beenincreasedC.toincreaseD.increasingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceinthepastperfecttensereferstoapastactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thecorrectformtoexpressthecontinuousincreaseoveraperiodisthesimplepastformoftheverb“increase.”2、Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow,butit’sactually_______(sun).A.sunriseB.sunC.sunnyD.sunnyweatherAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sunny”becauseitappropriatelycompletesthesentencetomean“it’sasunnyday.”Thephrase“butit’sactually”indicatesacontrast,suggestingthattheweatherisdifferentfromwhatwasexpected.“Sunrise”and“sun”aresingularnounsthatdon’tfitthecontext,and“sunnyweather”isredundantsince“sunny”aloneissufficienttoconveythemeaning.3.Inthe__________(be)competition,studentsfromdifferentschoolsshowtheirtalents.答案：b解析：根据句意，这里应该使用现在进行时来表示正在进行的动作，因此填入be的现在分词形式being。4.Ifyou__________(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakes.答案：hadbeen解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此主句应该使用wouldhavedone的结构，所以填入hadbeen。5、Manypeoplesaythatholidaysareatimetorelaxandenjoylife,butforsome,holidayscanbea________(压力)becauseoftravel,crowds,andexpectations.Answer:5、stressExplanation:Thissentencemeansthatalthoughmanypeopleconsiderholidaysasatimetorelaxandenjoy,othersmayfindholidaysstressfulduetovariousreasonssuchastravel,crowdedplaces,andhighexpectations.Theword“stress”fitsgrammaticallyandcontextually.6、Mysisterhasagiftforlanguages,shelearnsthemallveryquickly,________(包括)FrenchandJapanese.Answer:6、includingExplanation:Theword“including”isusedheretointroduceanitemthatispartofalargersetorgroup,inthiscase,languagesthathersisterhaslearned.ThesentencemeansthathersisterisskilledinlanguagesandhasquicklylearnednotonlyFrenchandJapanesebutpossiblyotherlanguagesaswell.7.The___________(arrive)buseswillhavefewerpassengersnowduringtheevening.答：arriving解析：此题中，“You「结尾的名词和非谓语动词”arrive”需要变为非谓语动词形式。因为形容词或不定冠词the后应使用非谓语动词的基本形式，所以应填”arriving”。8.She___________(walk)downthestreetwhensheheardhermothercallher.答：waswalking解析：此题中，从句的动作发生在过去某个时刻，且该动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，因此使用过去进行时态。“waswalking”表示“正在进行的动作”。9、_______adecisiontostartablogwherehecouldsharehisexperienceswithothers.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.makingAnswer:B.madeExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb‘make’becausetheactionofstartingabloghappenedinthepast.Therefore,‘made’isthecorrectchoice.10、_______thathispassionfortravelandwritingwillcontinuetogrowasheembarksonnewadventures.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hopedAnswer:B.hopesExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedthepresenttenseformoftheverb‘hope’toindicateacurrentbelieforexpectation.Sincethesubject‘John’issingularthirdperson,weaddan‘s’tothebaseformoftheverb,making‘hopes’theappropriatechoice.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweeninanimateobjectsandlivingthings?答案：1.Inanimateobjectsdonothavelife,whilelivingthingshavelife.2.Inanimateobjectsdonotgrow,reproduce,orrespondtostimuli,whereaslivingthingscangrow,reproduce,andreacttotheirenvironment.3.Inanimateobjectsdonothaveanervoussystemorasenseofconsciousness,butlivingthingsdo.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofthebasicconceptsoflivingandnon-livingthings.Theansweroutlinesthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthetwocategories,focusingontheabsenceoflifeininanimateobjectsandthepresenceoflife,growth,reproduction,andresponsivenessinlivingthings.Theadditionalpointaboutthelackofanervoussystemandsenseofconsciousnessininanimateobjectsversusthepresenceoftheseinlivingthingsfurtherdistinguishesthetwo.2、HowdoyouexpressthefutureinEnglishusingthesimplepresenttense?答案：YoucanexpressthefutureinEnglishusingthesimplepresenttensebystatinganactionthatyouaregoingtodooraneventthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Thisisoftenusedtomakeapredictionortotalkabouthabitsthataregoingtocontinueinthefuture.Examples:Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.TheyaretravelingtoJapannextmonth.Sheismeetingherfriendsattheparkinanhour.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’knowledgeoftheEnglishgrammarruleforexpressingthefutureusingthesimplepresenttense.Theanswerprovidesaclearexplanationandexamplesofhowthistensecanbeusedtopredictfutureeventsortotalkaboutfutureactionsthatarebasedonacurrentplanorintention.Theexamplesgivenhelptoillustratetheusageindifferentcontexts.3、Howwouldyoudescribethemainthemeofthearticleyoureadinclasstoday?Answer:Themainthemeofthearticleistheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.Thearticlediscusseshowtechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,positivelyandnegatively.Ittalksabouttheconvenienceandefficiencythattechnologybringsintoourdailyroutines,suchascommunicationandinformationaccess.However,italsodiscussestheissuesthattechnologycanbring,likeprivacyconcernsandthedependencyitcreates.Answer:Themainthemeofthearticleistheimpactoftechnologyondailylives,discussingbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.4、Basedonthearticle,whataresomepotentialsolutionstothechallengesmentioned?Answer:Somepotentialsolutionstothechallengesmentionedinthearticleincludesettingclearguidelinesandregulationsfortechnologyuse,educatingpeopleabouttherisksassociatedwithtechnology,andfosteringabalancebetweentechnologyuseandpersonalwell-being.Thearticlesuggeststhatbybeingmoreawareoftheimplicationsoftechnology,individualsandsocietyatlargecanmitigatenegativeeffectsandmaximizethepositiveaspectsoftechnologicaladvancement.Answer:Potentialsolutionsincludesettingguidelines,educatingaboutrisks,andmaintainingabalancebetweentechnologyuseandpersonalwell-beingtoaddressthechallengesdiscussedinthearticle.5、PleasedescribetheevolutionaryprocessoftheInternet.Howhasitchangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation?Answer:1.TheInternet’sevolutionismarkedbyvariousstages:spawnoftheARPANETinthe1960s.AdoptionofTCP/IPprotocolinthe1980s.CreationoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Lee.Publicaccessandexponentialgrowthintheearly1990s.2.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationandinformationaccessincludes:Enhancedconnectivityacrossvariousplatforms.Facilitationofglobalcommunicationandcollaboration.Wideravailabilityofdiverse-informationsources.Informationaccessibilityatconsumers’fingertips.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sunderstandingofthehistoricalevolutionoftheInternetanditsinfluenceoncommunicationandaccesstoinformation.TheanswercoverskeymilestonesintheInternet’sdevelopment,notablytheoriginofARPANET,theadoptionofTCP/IP,theinventionoftheWorldWideWeb,andtheriseofpublicaccess.ItalsohighlightsthechangesincommunicationandinformationaccessthattheInternethasbroughtabout,suchasimprovedconnectivity,globalcollaboration,broaderaccesstoinformationsources,andtheconvenienceofaccessinginformation.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WritingExpression(25points)Directions:Writeashortessayonthegiventopic.Youressayshouldbenolessthan80wordsandincludeanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Payattentiontogrammar,vocabulary,organization,andcoherence.Topic:

Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisefundsforalocalchildren’shospital.Writealettertoyourclassmatesexplainingtheimportanceofthisevent,howtheraisedfundswillbeused,andencouragethemtoparticipateactively.Includedetailssuchasthedate,time,andlocationoftheevent,andsuggestwaystheycancontribute.SampleAnswer:DearClassmates,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Iam