外研版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年外研版英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthemando?Heisateacher.Heisadoctor.Heisacook.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,themanmentionsthatheworksatahospitalandhelpspeoplegetbetter,whichindicatesthatheisadoctor.2、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?Atthebusstop.Attheschoolgate.Attheparkentrance.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomansaysshewillwaitforherfriendattheplacewheretheyusuallycatchthebus,whichisthebusstop.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofbeautifulscenery.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

B:Hewatchedamovieathome.

C:Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidlastweekend.Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.4.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.W:I’msotired,Tom.IthinkIneedabreak.M:Whydon’tyougoforawalkinthepark?It’sanicedayoutside.W:Thatsoundsgood.MaybeI’lljusttakeashortwalkandthencomebacktowork.Q:WhatdoesTomsuggestthatWdo?

A:Stayathomeandrest.

B:Goforalongwalkinthepark.

C:Takeashortwalkandthengobacktowork.Answer:CExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomsuggeststhatWdo.Inthedialogue,TomsuggeststhatWgoesforawalkinthepark,butsherespondsthatshewilljusttakeashortwalkandthengobacktowork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.5、5,Thegirlistalkingwithherfriend.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“Thegirlistalkingwithherfriend”matchesoptionB,whichis“Agirlistalkingtoherfriend.”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthesentenceprovided.6、6,Themanisgivingaspeech.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Themanisgivingaspeech”matchesoptionA,whichis“Amanisgivingaspeech.”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthesentenceprovided.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.A.Theyarediscussingtheirsummervacationplans.B.Theyarediscussingtheirnewschool.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.D.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationprimarilyrevolvesaroundtheirfavoritesubjectsinschool,aligningwithoptionC.8.Youhearatalkabouthealthyeatinghabits.A.Thespeakerisemphasizingtheimportanceofeatingvegetables.B.Thespeakerisexplainingthebenefitsofexercise.C.Thespeakerisdiscussingtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday.D.Thespeakeristalkingaboutthedemeritsofhavingsnacksin-betweenmeals.Answer:A

Explanation:Throughoutthetalk,thespeakerfocusesontheimportanceofincorporatingvegetablesintoone’sdiet,makingoptionAthemostsuitablechoice.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:HowdoAliceandBobplantospendtheirweekend?A.Theywillgotothebeach.B.Theywillstayhomeandwatchmovies.C.Theywillgohikinginthemountains.D.Theywillattendamusicfestival.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAliceandBobhavealotofmoviestheywanttowatch,sotheyplantostayhomeandwatchmoviesovertheweekend.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Tom.TheteacherisaskingTomabouthisschoolproject.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:WhatisTom’sprojectabout?A.Ahistoryofhisfavoritesportsteam.B.Ascienceexperimentonplantgrowth.C.Astoryofhisfamily’stravels.D.Areviewofthelatestvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatTom’sprojectisascienceexperiment,anditisaboutplantgrowth,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Question:Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theybothareplayingsoccer.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:Boy:Look,I’mplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Girl:Nice!Iliketoplaybasketballtoo.12.Question:Listentothefollowingstoryandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Theimportanceofeatingvegetables.C.Theimportanceoffriendship.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestoryisaboutaboywhowantstobetalllikehisfather.Hedecidestoexerciseeverydaytogrowtaller.Hisfatherandfriendssupporthimandheeventuallyachieveshisgoal.Themainideaofthestoryistheimportanceofexercise.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thecatissleepinginthesun.Whatistheweatherlike?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cold答案：B解析：根据句子“Thecatissleepinginthesun.”可知，猫在太阳下睡觉，说明天气是晴朗的，因此选B.Sunny。2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedustoreadthestoryfrompage__________.A.twoB.twoofC.two’sD.two’sof答案：A解析：正确的表达应该是“frompagetwo”，表示从第二页开始阅读，因此选A.two。选项B.twoof和D.two’sof在语法上都不正确，而选项C.two’s没有实际意义。3、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A、LondonB、ParisC、Berlin

Answer:B、Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.4、Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A、TomatoB、PotatoC、Beef

Answer:A、Tomato

Explanation:Whiletomatoesareoftenusedasvegetablesincooking,botanicallytheyareclassifiedasfruitsbecausetheycontainseedsanddevelopfromthefloweroftheplant.Potatoesaretubersandbeefismeatfromcattle.5.Inthesentence“Thecatchasedthemousevisión,”thewordthatneedstobecorrectedis:chasedmousevisióntheAnswer:C)visiónExplanation:Thecorrectwordinthesentenceshouldbe“vision,”whichmeanstheactorpowerofseeing.“Visión”isnotavalidEnglishwordandshouldbereplacedwith“vision.”6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?HappyQuickSlopeLazyAnswer:B)QuickExplanation:Anadverbdescribeshow,when,where,why,ortowhatdegreesomethingisdoneorhappens.“Quick”isanadverbthatdescribeshowquicklysomethingisdone,whiletheotheroptionsareadjectives(A,C,D)thatdescribenouns.7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreviewtheirlessons__________theexam.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.ifAnswer:A.beforeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“before”becauseitindicatesthatthereviewshouldbedonebeforetheexam.Theotheroptionsdonotlogicallycompletethesentence.8.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingparagraph.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicy__________theuseofplasticbagsinstores.A.tobanB.banningC.bansD.bannedAnswer:A.tobanExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“toban”becauseitisusedtointroduceafutureactionorplan.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofintroducingapolicy.9、Thestudentsare______atestnow.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

Answer:B.taking

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformhereshouldbethepresentcontinuoustense,asitdescribesanactionhappeningatthismoment.Therefore,“taking”isthecorrectchoice.10、Hewantstobea______whenhegrowsup.A.doctorB.doctorsC.doctor’sD.adoctor

Answer:A.doctor

Explanation:InEnglish,wedonotusethearticle“a”or“an”beforeaprofessionlike“doctor.”Thecorrectformissimply“doctor”whenreferringtoajoborcareer.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theamazingparadewasso__________thatitlastedfortwohours.A.impressiveB.excitingC.sadD.boringAnswer:A.impressiveExplanation:Theword“amazing”suggestssomethingthatisveryimpressiveorastonishing.Therefore,“impressive”fitsthesentenceperfectly.12.Completethesentencewiththemostsuitablephrasefromtheoptionsbelow.adolescenceisatimeof__________,confusion,and±²³mature_45.A.pressureB.independenceC.funD.enthusiasmAnswer:A.pressureExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencementionsthatadolescenceisatimeofrapidchangeanddifficulty,whichoftencreatesalotofpressureforindividuals.Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“pressure,”making“A.pressure”themostsuitablechoice.三、完型填空（10分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasatraditionalfestivalthattookplaceeveryyear.Thefestivalwasknownforitsunique[1]thatincludedvarious[2]andactivities.Peoplefromalloverthecountrywouldcometocelebrateandenjoythe[3].Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthe[4].Itwasagrandparadewithfloatsdecoratedwithcolorfulflowersandlanterns.Participantsdressedinhistoricalcostumesandperformedtraditionaldances,music,and[5].1.A)customsB)storiesC)traditionsD)holidays2.A)traditionsB)eventsC)storiesD)holidays3.A)excitementB)sadnessC)boredomD)confusion4.A)marketB)concertC)paradeD)competition5.A)artsB)sportsC)scienceD)historyAnswers:1.C)traditions2.B)events3.A)excitement4.C)parade5.A)arts四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,here’sanEnglishversionofareadingcomprehensionsectionbasedonapassageforanupperprimaryEnglishtest:Passage:

Lilyisayoungandenthusiasticgardenerinherbackyard.Sheplantedsomeflowersinthespringandnowtheyarebloomingbeautifully.Oneofherfavoritesistherosebushthatsheplantedlastyear.Shenamedit“Bella”becauseofitsbeautifulredcolorandsweetsmell.Bellaisnow4feettall,andLilylikestotrimhercarefully.Ontheothersideofthegarden,Lilyhasasmallvegetablepatch.Shegrowstomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots.Lastnight,acattriedtostealsomeofhertomatoes,butLilyputupalittlefencetoprotectthem.Shehopesnomoreanimalswilldisturbhergarden.Questions:1.WhatdoesLilynametherosebush?

A)Samantha

B)Bella

C)Ruby

D)Carina2.WhatdoesLilygrowinthevegetablepatch?

A)Apples,oranges,andbananas

B)Tomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots

C)Wheat,sugar,andrice

D)Potatoes,tomatoes,andbeans3.WhydidLilyputupalittlefence?

A)Toprotecttheflowers

B)Tokeeptheanimalsaway

C)Towatertheplants

D)TowelcomeguestsAnswers:1.B)Bella2.B)Tomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots3.B)Tokeeptheanimalsaway五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamJob-becomeaTeacherFromthemomentIfirststeppedintoschool,Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythemagicthatteacherspossess.Theyhavetheabilitytosparkideas,