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金华市2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷共10页,有七大题,76小题。全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Howdoestheboyfeel? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】C【听力材料】W:Youdon’tlookwell.Iseverythingallright?M:Yes,I’mjusttired.Ihavetotakeafterclassschoolclasseseveryday?()2.WhichsportdoesMariathinkiseasiest? A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Soccer.【答案】B【听力材料】M:Doyouthinkplayingbaseballisdifficult,Maria?W:Yes.Andsoccerisdifficult,too.Ithinkbasketballismucheasier.()3.HowlongdidtherebuildingoftheGreatWalltakeaccordingtothedialogue? A.20years. B.200years. C.220years.【答案】B【听力材料】M:Ididn’tknowthattheGreatWallisalsocalledtheMingGreatWall.Isitbecauseitwasrebuiltatthattime?W:Yes.MostoftheremainingGreatWallwasbuiltduringthattimeandtherebuildingtook200years.()4.Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin? A.Artclub. B.Swimmingclub. C.Chessclub.【答案】B【听力材料】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,swimmingcluborchessclub?M:IwanttojointheswimmingclubbecauseIlikeswimming.()5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua? A.Helpful. B.Friendly. C.Patient.【答案】A【听力材料】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLiHua?W:Well,healwayshelpsuswheneverwe’reintrouble.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。()6.Cindywillbe________tomorrowevening. A.tired B.free C.busy()7.It'snot________tobuytheticketsforthefilm. A.easy B.difficult C.good【答案】6.B7.A【听力材料】M:Cindy,doyouhaveanythingtodotomorrowevening?W:No,why?M:I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.Wouldyouliketoe?W:Yes.Butwehaven’tboughtthetickets.M:Herearetwotickets.That’saverygoodfilm.Itwashardformetogetthesetickets.听下面一段较长对话,回答8—10三个问题。()8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight? A.Showery. B.Stormy. C.Snowy.()9.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff? A.Hewashavingatrip. B.HewaswatchingTV. C.Hewasplayingchess.()10.WhenwillLisapickupherparents? A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【听力材料】M:Lisa,didyouheartheloudnoiseofthestrongwindlastnight?W:Yes.Thestormwasreallyterrible.Bob,whatwereyoudoingatthattime?M:Iwasplayingchesswithmyfatherwhensuddenlyallthelightswentoff.Whataboutyou?W:Iwasstayingathomealone,readingbooks.M:Wherewereyourparents?W:BothofthemwenttoWuyuanforatrip.AndIwillpickthemupattheairportthisafternoon.M:Oh,Isee.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)()11.Thenaturecampwilllast________. A.lessthanaweek B.justaweek C.morethanaweek()12.Atnight,thestudentswillsleep________. A.inahotel B.intheirhostfamily C.intheirsleepingbags()13.Thestudentsfollowtheguides________. A.towatchplantsandanimals B.torestorswim C.todiscusstheiractivities()14.Peoplecanreadthebestreportswritteninthiscourse________. A.inamagazine B.ontheInternet C.inthecollegenewspaper()15.Thisspeechismostprobably________. A.anadvertisementofasummercamp B.anewsreportaboutanaturecourse C.anintroductionofafamouscollege【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【听力材料】Areyoutiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroom?TakethenaturecourseofferedbyWestCollegethissummer!Groupsofadozenstudentswillgoontendaycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthere.Eachgroupwillbeledbyanexperiencedguide.Studentsneedtocarrytheirownthingssuchassleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Everydayafterbreakfast,theywalkfivetotenmilestoanothercampground.Ontheway,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsforthemtotakenotes.Themountainclimbingisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyalletogetheranddiscusstheday’sactivities.Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Teachersfromthecollegewillreadandgradethereports.Thebestonescanbepublishedonthecollegewebsite.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。StudyinginatopuniversityismanyChinesestudents’dream,andparentswillfeel__16__iftheirchildrencanmakeit.Soyoucanimagine__17__proudZouHongyanisofher__18__DingDing,whoisnowstudyinginHarvardUniversity.What’smore,DingDing’ssuccessisvery
__19__becauseheisachild
__20__cerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).ZouHongyanlivesinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1988,sheweledheronlysonDingDing.__21__,DingDingwasbornwithcerebralpalsy.Becauseofit,Zou’sfamilyanddoctorsall___22___hertogivehimup.Theybelievedtheboywould___23___asadanduselesslife.However,the___24___motherdidn’tgiveup.Shemadeuphermindtobringupherbabyboy,___25___shehadtodothatbyherself.Noloveis___26___thanamother’slove.WhenDingDingwaslittle,Zouwent___27___andtookhimtothedoctor.Shealsokept___28___gameswithhimtodevelophisintelligence(智力).Sheoncedidatleasethree___29___tosupporthersmallfamily.Allthegreatmother’shardworkgotrewarded.NowitmakesZouproudtosay,“That’smyson!”Inaperson’slife,heorshehadmanygoalsandthentriedtoreach___30___onebyone.Butthemostimportantthingistobelieveinyourselfanddaretofacedifficulties.()16.A.proud B.upset C.unusual D.unhappy()17.A.what B.how C.whata D.howa()18.A.daughter B.son C.student D.father()19.A.strange B.small C.mon D.special()20.A.with B.for C.on D.in()21.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Suddenly D.Unluckily()22.A.suggested B.improved C.advised D.protected()23.A.be B.live C.bee D.make()24.A.funny B.humorous C.silent D.brave()25.A.if B.but C.although D.because()26.A.heavier B.smaller C.greater D.more()27.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere()28.A.watching B.playing C.buying D.doing()29.A.reports B.researches C.jobs D.exercises()30.A.him B.her C.it D.them【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文讲述了邹红艳和她的儿子丁丁的故事。邹红艳的儿子丁丁出生时患有脑瘫,邹的家人和医生建议她放弃他。邹红艳没有这样做。丁丁小的时候,邹带他到处去看医生。为了发展他的智力,她一直和他玩游戏。她曾经做过至少三份工作来养活她的小家庭。最后,丁丁成功了,他哈佛大学毕业,邹红艳为她的儿子感到骄傲。16.句意:进入顶尖大学学习是许多中国学生的梦想,如果他们的孩子能做到,父母会感到自豪。proud骄傲的;upset沮丧的;unusual不寻常的;unhappy不开心的。根据“StudyinginatopuniversityismanyChinesestudents’dream”可知,孩子进入顶尖大学,父母会感到骄傲。故选A。17.句意:所以,你可以想象邹红艳是多么为她现在就读于哈佛大学的儿子丁丁感到骄傲。what在感叹句中强调的中心词是不可数名词/名词复数;how在感叹句中强调的中心词是形容词/副词;whata在感叹句中强调的中心词是可数名词单数;howa用法错误。此处强调的中心词是形容词proud,故选B。18.句意:所以,你可以想象邹红艳是多么为她现在就读于哈佛大学的儿子丁丁感到骄傲。daughter女儿;son儿子;student学生;father父亲。根据“In1988,sheweledheronlysonDingDing.”可知,丁丁是邹红艳的儿子,故选B。19.句意:更重要的是,丁丁的成功很特别,因为他是一个脑瘫的孩子。strange奇怪的,陌生的;small小的;mon普通的,共同的;special特殊的。对于一个脑瘫的孩子能考上哈佛大学是特殊的,故选D。20.句意:更重要的是,丁丁的成功很特别,因为他是一个脑瘫的孩子。with有;for为了;on在……上;in在……中。根据“becauseheisachild...cerebralpalsy”可知,丁丁患有脑瘫,故选A。21.句意:不幸的是,丁丁生来就患有脑瘫。Luckily幸运地;Happily开心地;Suddenly突然;Unluckily不幸地。根据“DingDingwasbornwithcerebralpalsy”可知,生来就患有脑瘫是一件不幸的事,故选D。22.句意:正因为如此,邹红艳的家人和医生都劝她放弃。suggested建议;improved提升,改善;advised建议;protected保护。根据“Zou’sfamilyanddoctorsall...hertogivehimup.”可知,此处是advisesbtodosth短语,意为“建议某人做某事”,故选C。23.句意:他们认为这个男孩会过着悲伤而无用的生活。be是;live居住,过;bee成为;make制作。根据“Theybelievedtheboywould...asadanduselesslife.”可知,此处是livea/an+adj+life短语,意为“过着……的生活”。故选B。24.句意:然而,勇敢的母亲没有放弃。funny滑稽的;humorous幽默的;silent寂静的;brave勇敢的。根据“didn’tgiveup”可知,母亲很勇敢,没有放弃。故选D。25.句意:她下定决心一定要抚养她的小男孩,虽然她得自己一个人抚养。if如果;but但是;although虽然;because因为。前后两句构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。26.句意:没有一种爱比母爱更伟大。heavier更重的;smaller更小的;greater更好的,伟大的;more更多的。根据“Noloveis...thanamother’slove.”可知,没有一种爱比母爱更伟大。故选C。27.句意:丁丁小的时候,邹红艳到处去看医生。everywhere到处;somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方;nowhere无处。根据“Zouwent...andtookhimtothedoctor.”可知,到处求医,故选A。28.句意:她还一直和他玩游戏,以开发他的智力。watching观看;playing玩;buying买;doing做。根据“Shealsokept...gameswithhim”可知,此处是playgames短语,意为“玩游戏”,故选B。29.句意:她曾经至少做过三份工作来维持她的小家庭。reports报告;researches研究;jobs工作;exercises练习。根据“Sheoncedidatleasethree...tosupporthersmallfamily.”可知,邹红艳打三份工养家,故选C。30.句意:在一个人的一生中,他或她有很多目标,然后试图一个一个实现。him他;her她;it它;them它们。此处指“manygoals”,用them代替。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouareonholidayinNewZealandwithyourfamily,asacouple,orwithagroup,thereissomethingforeveryone.Thisexperienceisnottobemissed.SKYWALKLocation:AucklandAucklandHarbourItissoexcitingtowalkoutaroundtheedgeofthetallestbuildinginNZ,theAucklandSkyTower.Seethepletelyamazingviewsoverthecity.Itmaymakeyourheartbeatfaster,however,itisonehundredpercentsafe.AndyourguidewillpointoutthemostbeautifulpartofAuckland.HAMILTONZOOLocation:Waikato–HamiltonHamiltonZooishometoover600animals,openeverydayexceptChristmas.eandmeetNewZealand’swildlife,nativebirds,fishesandfarmanimals.Catchafreezookeepertotalkandlearnaboutouranimalsandtheirfeeding.Lionfeeding2:30pmeveryday.Walkalongthewonderfulwalkwaysthereatyourownspeed,feedingthewildlife.Somuchheretoseeanddo!REMARKABLESPARKTOWNCENTRELocation:QueenstownLakeWakatipuNearbytotheairport,RemarkablesParkTownCentrehasanenjoyableandrelaxingshoppingexperience.Withenoughparking(over800FREEcarparks),youcaneitherdrivebyyourselfortakeabusthere.Therearesomanygreatstores,cinemas,supermarkets,cafesandrestaurants.Youcanbuycoolgiftsandenjoyagreatmealwithyourfriends.Youcanneverbeboredthere.()31.Whichisthebestplaceforshopping? A.WaikatoHamilton. B.HamiltonZoo. C.RemarkablesParkTownCentre. D.AucklandSkyTower.()32.WhatcannotvisitorsdoinHamiltonZoo? A.Feedthewildlife. B.Talktoabusyzookeeper. C.Walkalongthewalkways. D.MeetNewZealand’snativebirds.()33.WhatcanweknowabouttravellinginNewZealandaccordingtothepassage? A.Visitorscanhavealotofchoices. B.HamiltonZooisopeneveryday. C.Itisthebesttogotherewithyourfamily. D.ItisdangeroustowalkontheAucklandSkyTower.【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新西兰一些不可错过的旅游景点。31.细节理解题。根据“Nearbytotheairport,RemarkablesParkTownCentrehasanenjoyableandrelaxingshoppingexperience.”可知,RemarkablesParkTownCentre是购物最好的地方。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“Catchafreezookeepertotalkandlearnaboutouranimalsandtheirfeeding.”可知,是和有空的动物管理员谈谈。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,在新西兰旅游,有很多景点可供选择。故选A。BSomepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshavetopayequalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Torelaxoneselffromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwoelectivecoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasierandhavemorefun.Takemeasanexample—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhythere’realargenumberofstudentsonthewaitinglist.Usually,thereareoneortwofoodlabseverymonth.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecidewhattheywanttocook.Studentsaredividedintofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthreemonths,Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetakenseriously.ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytogetrelaxedfromtheotherheavyschoolworkandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.()34.WhydoGrade12studentsinCanadatakefunelectivecourses? A.Topasssomefreetime. B.Tohavemorelifepractice. C.Togetahealthylifestyle. D.Togetrelaxedfromschoolwork.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecookingandhealthcourse? A.Itisverypopularwithstudents. B.Therearefourpeopleineachgroup. C.Teachersalwaysdecidewhattocook. D.Thecourseusuallylaststhreemonths.()36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectivecourses? A.Easybutboring. B.Difficultandboring. C.Relaxingandhelpful. D.Interestingbutunimportant.()37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.EducationinCanada B.SchoolLifeinCanada C.Canada’sElectiveClasses D.AdviceforChoosingElectiveClasses【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.C【解析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的选修课。加拿大12年级学生和中国学生一样忙碌且有压力,为了缓解学生的压力,加拿大的学校开设了一些有趣的选修课程,作者从中受益颇多。34.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Torelaxoneselffromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwoelectivecoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.”可知为了缓解压力,让自己放松下来,学生在高中的最后一年会选择上选修课。故选D。35.判断推理题。根据第二段中“Ibelievethisisthereasonwhythere’realargenumberofstudentsonthewaitinglist.”可知许多学生都等着报名烹饪这门选修课,可推断出这门选修课很受欢迎。故选A。36.判断推理题。根据第二段中“Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.”和最后一句“ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytogetrelaxedfromtheotherheavyschoolworkandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.”可知作者认为这门选修课既可以帮助学生养成健康的生活方式及饮食习惯,同时也是一个很好的放松方式,作者从中获益良多,可推断出这门选修课既能让人放松又有所助益。故选C。37.最佳标题题。加拿大学生为了缓解课业的压力,通常在高中最后一年会选择一到两门选修课,作者以自身为例,说明了选修课的实用和有益,文章主要围绕介绍加拿大的选修课程展开,所以选项C“加拿大的选修课”可以用作本文的标题。故选C。CAnewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredthirtyfivemillionpeoplelack*enoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwentyeightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseriouswaterproblems.Theneedforwaterkeepsbooming.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases*,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict*.Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldlowertheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies*.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralwaystosolvethewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdoneistouselesswaterofagriculture*.Thereportalsosayslongtermwaytosolvethewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannothavecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbycuttingdownthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Movingimmediately. B.Increasingquickly. C.Answeredtimely. D.Losingrapidly.()39.WhichisNOTtheresultforlackingwateraccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplemaygetsomekindofillness. B.Countriesmaynotbefriendlytoeachother. C.Thedevelopmentofeconomymayslowdown. D.Morepeoplemayneedfreshwaterfromothercountries.()40.Howmanywaystosolvethewaterproblemarementionedinthepassage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()41.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage? A.Tointroducethelackofworldwater. B.Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflackingwater. C.Totellreadersthefutureofworldwater. D.Toshowthedifferentneedforwaterintheworld.【答案】38.B39.D40.C41.A【解析】本文主要讲述缺水现状,以及不久的将来缺水状况的严重性,可能引发的问题和解决问题的方法。38.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theneedforwaterkeepsbooming...thesame”可知,对水的需求是保持增长的,但地球上水的总量却使不变的。选项B“增长迅速”符合语境。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据第三段“Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.”可知,一些国家60%的淡水是来自其它国家的,选项D“越来越多人需要来自其它国家的淡水”没有被提及。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据第四和第五段“tofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose”,“toteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater”,“touselesswaterofagriculture”,“controlsonpopulationgrowth”可知,文章提及的解决水资源问题的方法一共是四种。故选C。41.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述缺水现状,选项A“介绍世界缺水情况”符合文意。故选A。DSelfdrivingcarsareusuallyconsideredtobemoreefficientandconvenient.Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.Butusingthesensorstoanalyzewhattheyseeisplicated.Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.Scientistshaveimaginedlotsofdifferentwaystoconnectcarswithothervehiclesontheroad,trafficlights,theroaditself,andmore.Oneideaisusingradiosignalstoconnectcarswithtrafficlightssothattheyworktogether.Thesesignalsmighttellcarsaboutaredlightandhelpensureasafestop.Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.____Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.Crosswalksonsmartroadscouldbedesignedwithsensorssothattrafficlightswillbelightedupgreenorred,dependingonifitissafeforpedestrianstocross.However,thiscouldcauseproblemstoo.Peoplemightstepintotheroadastheylikeandfastmovingcarswouldnothaveenoughtimetostop.Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems:roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.Whileonthewaytorealizetheidea,technologyisstillneededtobedeveloped.Anotherproblemisthecost.Thevarioussensorsinself—drivingcarsbuiltforsmartroadscanbemorethan$100,000pervehicle.Smartroadswouldrequiretobeimprovedtoo,whichwillalsocostalot.Thoughtherearedifficultiestoovere,researchersandscientistsaremakingeffortstoaddresstheseproblems.()42.Whiledriving,self—drivingcars. A.aremuchsmarterthanhumandrivers B.refusetomunicatewithothercars C.analyzesituationswiththehelpofdrivers D.usesensorstodeterminethethingsaround()43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3? A.Whichroadswillbesaferforselfdrivingcars? B.Whattroublewillpedestrianshaveonsmartroads? C.Howwillthetrafficlightsandsensorsworktogether? D.Wherewillpeoplewalkandridebikesonsmartroads?()44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutsmartroads? A.Controltowerswillhelpensuresafetyandimprovetraffic. B.Costisthebiggestdifficultypeoplefaceinbuildingsmartroads. C.Smartroadswilloffermoreconveniencetocarsthanpedestrians. D.Smartroadswillhaveseparatesystemsfordifferentselfdrivingcars.()45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe. A.TroubleofSelfdrivingCars B.SmartCarsNeedSmartRoads C.OneBigStepforSmartRoads D.AFutureVehicle:SelfdrivingCars【答案】42.D43.D44.A45.B【解析】本文介绍了自动驾驶的汽车在某些情况下,不能更好地做出准确的决定,这可能会导致巨大的危险。因此,这需要智能道路来解决问题。文中还介绍了智能道路的好处。42.细节理解题。根据“Likehumandriversusingeyesandearstodeterminewhatisgoingonaroundus,selfdrivingcarsusesensorsincludingcameras,radar,andlidartodothesamejob.”可知,自动驾驶汽车使用传感器来判断我们周围的事物,故选D。43.推理判断题。根据“Onepossibilityisthatroadscontinuetohavesidewalksandbicycleroads,astheydonow.”和“Anotherpossibilityisthatwedesigntwoseparatesystems:roadsforselfdrivingvehiclesandpathwaysforpedestriansandcyclists.”可知,此处表示在智能道路上,人们将在哪里步行和骑自行车,故选D。44.推理判断题。根据“Anotherideaisbuildingapossiblenetworkofcontroltowerstodealwithallsignalsandmakeoverallarrangements.Signalsfromcarsandroadwayswouldalletoandfromthesetowers,allowingmunicationamongtheentirenetwork.Eachcrossroadcanalsoactlikeacontroltower,municatingwitheachotherandabletoroutetraffictoreducetrafficjams.”可知,控制塔将有助于确保安全和改善交通。故选A。45.标题归纳题。根据“Insomecases,selfdrivingcarscan’tmakeexactdecisionsanybetterthanahumandrivercould,whichmayresultingreatdanger.”和“Theideaofbuildingsmartroadscanhelpsolvetheproblem.Thesesmartroadswillbeabletomunicatewithselfdrivingcars.”可知,本文主要介绍了智能汽车需要智能道路,故选B。卷II说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。四、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。again
heavy
teach
unless
skirt46.Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.47.Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.48.Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.49.Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID19.50.AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.【答案】46.heavily47.skirts48.unless49.against50.istaught【解析】46.句意:在夏天,我的家乡经常下很大的雨。动词“rains”用副词修饰,句子表达“雨下得大”,用“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”。故填heavily。47.句意:架子上的丝绸衬衣如此漂亮,我想买一件。句子缺主语,根据“are”可知是复数概念。根据“sobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone”可知句子表达丝绸衬衫,用名词“skirt”的复数形式“skirts”。故填skirts。48.句意:除非你上课认真听老师讲课,否则你会错过很多东西。根据“youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass”可知表达条件“除非”你上课认真听,用连词“unless”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。49.句意:全世界的人们努力抗击新冠肺炎病毒的爆发。根据“theoutbreakofCOVID19”可知表达“反击,抗击”,用短语“fightagainst”。故填against。50.句意:中国正变得逐渐强大,在很多其他的国家的越来越多的学校教学生汉语。句子是一般现在时,主语“Chinese”是单数概念,和动词“教”之间是被动关系,表达“被教”用被动结构“istaught”。故填istaught。B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词)。LastSaturday,LaiChiwaiusedaropesystemtopullhimselfupover250metersalongthesideofaskyscraperinHongKong.Mr.Lai,whocan’tmovehislegs,usedawheelchairtodoit.Tenyearsago,Mr.Laiwasaworldfamousrockclimber.Hewonthe____51____(亚洲的)Rock,ClimbingChampionship.Healso____52____(教,教授)othershowtoclimb.ThatendedwhenMr.Laihadacaraccident.____53____(自从,自……以后)then,he’sneededtouseawheelchairtogetaround.ButMr.Lailovedclimbingsomuch.Hecouldn’thelp____54____(练习)climbing.Finallyhefoundawaytotiehiswheelchairtoaropingsystemthatallowedhimtoclimbagain.In2016,Mr.Lai____55____(已经)climbedLionRock.It’sa495meterclimbthathehaddone____56____(百)oftimesbeforehisaccident.Herealizedthathecouldstillclimbsuccessfully,evenifhecouldn’tdoitinthe____57____(相同的)wayhehadinthepast.AlthoughMr.Laihadtogiveupreachingthetopoftheskyscraperbecauseofthe____58____(强烈的,强壮的)wind,hesetanewglasswallclimbingrecordalongtheway.“Climbingupamountain,Icanholdontorocksorlittle____59____(洞),”Mr.Laisaid,“Butwithglass,allIcanreallydependonistheropethatI’mhangingoff.”Mr.Laitried_____60_____(另一个)verydifferentchallenge.Hehopedhisclimbwouldsendadifferentmessage.“Ifadisabledpersoncanshine,”hesaid,“theycanalsobringaboutopportunity,hope,bringaboutlight,theydon'thavetobeviewedasweak.”【答案】51.Asian52.taught53.Since54.practising55.already56.hundreds57.same58.strong59.holes60.another【解析】本文主要介绍了专业攀登者LaiChiwai在残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀登的。51.句意:他赢得了亚洲的岩石攀岩锦标赛。“亚洲的”用Asian表达,故填Asian。52.句意:他也教别人如何攀岩。“教,教授”用teach表达,根据“won”可知,应用一般过去时。故填taught。53.句意:从那之后,他需要坐轮椅才能走动。“自从,自……以后”用since表达,故填Since。54.句意:他情不自禁地想练习攀爬。“练习”用practise表达,couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁,后用动词ing形式。故填practising。55.句意:赖先生在2016年就已经攀爬了狮子山。“已经”用already表达,故填already。56.句意:这是一次495米的攀爬,在他出事故之前,他爬过数百次。“百”用hundred表达,hundredsof成千数百,应用复数形式。故填hundreds。57.句意:他意识到他仍然可以成功地攀爬,即使他不能用和过去一样的方法。“相同的”用same表达,故填same。58.句意:尽管赖先生不得不因为强风而放弃爬到摩天大楼的顶端,但他创造了一个新的玻璃墙攀爬记录。“强烈的,强壮的”用strong表达,故填strong。59.句意:爬一座山,我可以抓住岩石或小洞。“洞”用hole表达,根据“rocks”可知,应用复数形式。故填holes。60.句意:赖先生尝试了另一个非常不同的挑战。“另一个”用another表达,故填another。五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ScientistshaveusedmoderntechnologytorecreatethevoiceofanEgyptianmummy(木乃伊)who’sbeendeadfor3,000years.Themummyhasbeenpartofthe____61____(collect)atLeedsUniversityMuseum.Over3,000yearsago,themummywasapriest(教士)whosejobwas____62____(sing)andchantinthecapitalofEgypt.In2016,scientistsputthemummyinaCTscanner,which____63____(allow)scientistsanddoctorstoseeinsideofthingswithoutcuttingthemopen.TheCTscannergavethescientistsapletepictureofthemummy’svocaltract(声腔)thatwasusedtomakesounds.Becausetheprocessofturningthepriestintoamummy____64____(do)sowell,hisvocaltractwasinsurprisinglygoodshape.Oncethescientistshadimagesofthevocaltract,theywereabletomakea3Dprintedcopyofit.Dr.DavidHoward,____65____ofthemainscientistsintheproject,createdsomethinghecalleda“VocalTractOrgan(器官)”.Thisisbasicallyaspeaker____66____canpushsoundsthrougha3Dprintedvocaltract.Thescientistschoseasimplesoundasatest.TheyusedtheVTOtoplaythesound.It’snotmuch,reallyjust____67____“ehhhhh”sound.Butthescientistssaythesoundisverymuchlikethesoundthatthepriestwouldhavemade.Howcantheybesosure?They’vemade3Dprintedmodelsofthevocaltractsof____68____
(live)people.Thesoundsthosemodelsmakeareverysimilar____69____thevoicesoftheactualpeople.Thesoundisn’tperfect.Buttheresearchershopethatatsomepointinthefuture,theywill____70____(success)recreatethesoundsofthepriestspeakinginfullsentences.【答案】61.collection62.tosing63.allowed64.wasdone65.one66.that67.an68.living69.to70.successfully【解析】本文主要是科学家们用现代技术重现了一具已经死去3000多年的埃及木乃伊的声音。这具木乃伊是利兹大学博物馆的收藏品。科学家们借助CT扫描仪提供的木乃伊声道的完整图像,制作了一个3D打印的声音,其发出的声音应与木乃伊发出
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