语法专题04 数词 -2023年小升初英语无忧衔接

语法专题04数词（一）基数词的使用基数词数词分为，表示数量多少的数词叫做基数词，如one,two,three等。序数词基数词的拼写(1)one—twelve,无规律可言，应逐一记忆。(2)thirteen—nineteen,表示＂十几＂，在个位数后加后缀-teen，读作/tiːn/，但要留意下面几个词的拼写：thirteen(13),fifteen(15),eighteen(18)。(3)twenty到ninety,表示＂几十＂，以-ty结尾，但需留意下面几个词的拼写：twenty(20)，thirty(30)，forty(40)，fifty(50)，eighty(80)。(4)＂几十几＂的表达方法：用整十数加个位数表示，中间用连字符＂-＂把整十数和个位数连接起来。如：twenty-five(25)，sixty-eight(68)。(5)一百的表示方法为onehundred或ahundred。要表示＂几百＂，用具体数字加上hundred，如fivehundred(500)，留意此时的hundred是单数形式。表示＂几百几＂时，要在百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间加and。如：onehundredandtwo(102)。基数词的用法基数词只能修饰可数名词，要留意数词和名词在数上要保持全都。►onebanana一根香蕉►fiveboys五个男孩【典例】（2021·辽宁中考真题）Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth【典例】（2021·四川中考真题）Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin,soaboutone________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds基数词记忆规章歌诀基数词不难记，找出规律很简洁：零至十二形各异，加上-teen为十几，thirteen,fifteen看认真，eighteen只有一个t；twenty却是很惊异，forty本身也不乖，eighty一起搞例外，跟着也把规章坏；十位后面是个位，表示数字＂几十几＂，表示＂几百几十几＂，and常把百.十系。勤学妙记加练习，hundred就是你的好成果。二、序数词序数词用来表示事物的挨次，其前常加定冠词the。1.序数词的构成：(1)英语中1～19的序数词，除了first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但要留意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的拼写形式。(2)以-ty结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，将y变为i，再加-eth。如：twenty→twentieth其次十。(3)＂几十几＂以上的基数词，变为序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。如：thirty-five→thirty-fifth第三十五。(4)序数词缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最终两个字母构成。如：23rd→twenty-third其次十三。【口诀】基变序有规律：结尾字母是th；一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd；八去t九去e，f要把ve替；ty将y变成i，th前面还有一个e；几十几也好记，只变个位就可以。2.序数词的用法：(1)序数词可以用来表示挨次、编号等，但要放在名词前面。如：thesecondpicture其次幅图。(2)序数词可以表示＂几月几日＂中的＂几日＂。►February11th2月11日►August3rd8月3日(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词the，但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词全部格修饰时，不能用the。►Thatisthefourthbook.那是第四本书。►ThisisMike’stwelfthbirthday.这是迈克的第十二个生日。一、单项选择1．—Ihaveabirthdayevery__________years.Doyouknowwhenitis?—Yes,it’sinthe__________monthofayear.It’sonFebruary29th.A．fourth;second B．four;two C．fourth;two D．four;second2．Aweekhas________daysandSundayisthe________day.A．seven,first B．seven,last C．seventh,last D．seventh,first3．—Howmanyclassesdoyouhavethismorning?—Thismorningwehave________classes,andthe________classisChinese.A．three;first B．fourth;two C．one;first D．second;four4．—Whydoyourfamilyhavesuchabigdinner?—Becauseitismymother’s________birthday.Sheturnsto________today.A．fourty;fourty B．forty;forty C．fortieth;fortieth D．fortieth;forty5．Mygrandmotherhas________daughters.Andmymotherisher________daughter.A．four;third B．fourth;three C．fourth;third D．four;three6．—ThenewteacherMr.Wangissostrictbecausehemakes________rules!—Don’tworry.Healsolikestellingjokes,soit’snot________tohavehismathclasses.A．hundredsof;scared B．hundredsof;scaryC．hundred;scared D．hundred;scary7．ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A．Thousandsof B．NinethousandsofC．Thousandof D．Ninethousands8．Mozartoncewrote________ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.A．hundred B．hundreds C．fivehundred D．ahundred9．—Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?—________.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four10．Nineandelevenis_________.A．nine B．nineteen C．twenty D．eighteen11．Thereareovertwo________studentsinthatschool.A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousandof12．—Whichsweaterisyours?—The________oneis________.A．third;mine B．five;my C．sixth;me D．two;mine13．_______ChinesepeoplewillgobacktotheirhometownwhentheSpringFestivaliscoming.A．Millionof B．Millionsof C．Million D．Millions14．—Doyouknowhowmanypeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquake?

—Maybe________.A．tenmillions B．threemillion C．thousandsof D．hundredof15．Upto________ofchildrendon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo.A．twothird B．twothirds C．onethirds D．thirdtwo16．About________ofthestudentsinourclass________girls.A．twothirds;are B．twothirds;is C．twothird;are D．twothird;is17．Mysisterisin________.A．Grade7,Class2 B．Class2,Grade7 C．grade7,class2 D．class2,grade718．Weshared（共享）anicecake________hersister’s________birthday.A．on;nine B．in;ninth C．at;nine D．on;ninth19．It’ssix________andseventy-eightkilometresfromHandantoBeijing.A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredof20．Two________studentswilltakepartintheactivity.A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds21．—Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—________.A．308Room B．Room308 C．TheRoom308 D．The308Room22．—Excuseme,whereisMrs.Green’soffice?—It’son________floor.A．seven B．theseven C．theseventh D．seventh23．Nohurry.Therewillbe________twobusescominginfiveminutes.A．another B．other C．others D．theother24．—Whichfloordoyoulive________?—The________floor.A．on,nine B．on,ninth C．in,nineth D．in,nine25．—Howoldisyourfather,Sue?—________.Wearegoingtocelebratehis________birthdaynextmonth.A．Thirty-ninth;fourties B．Thirty-ninth;fortiethC．Thirty-nine;fortieth D．Thirty-nine;fourtieth26．—Whatdoyouthinkofpandas?—Cuteandfriendly.Ihave________photosaboutpandas!A．twohundred B．twohundreds C．hundredof D．twohundredsof27．Nowchildren,turntoPage_______andlookatthe_______picture.A．Twentieth;one B．Twenty;one C．Twentieth;first D．Twenty;first28．—Isit9:40now?

—Yes,it’s________.A．twentytoten B．twentytonine C．twentypasteight D．twentypastnine29．—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—40.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis________birthdaylastweekend.A．thefourteenth B．thefortieth C．fourteenth D．fortieth30．Weread189,224likethis_________A．onehundredandeighty-ninethousand,twohundredtwenty-fourB．onehundredandeighty-ninethousand,twohundredandtwenty-fourC．onehundredeighty-ninethousand,twohundredtwenty-fourD．onehundredandeighty-nine,twohundredandtwenty-four31．Nowchildren,turntoPage________andlookatthe________pictureinUnit1.A．Fifth,one B．Five,one C．Fifth,first D．Five,first32．Thisismy________daytobehere.A．asecond B．thesecond C．second D．two33．Now,turntopage________andlookat________pictureinLessonTwo.A．twentieth,theone B．twenty,one C．twentieth,thefirst D．twenty,thefirst34．Thereare________peopleinthemeeting.A．fivehundred B．fivehundredsC．fivehundredof D．fivehundredsof35．—Howmuchisthisjacket?

—It’s________yuan.A．twothousandandeight B．twothousandsandeightC．twothousandeight D．twothousandseight语法选择AHi!MynameisLiLei.Ilike36andI’mintheschoolartclub.AndIlikesports,too.Everymorning,Igetup37six.Aftertakingashowerandbrushingmyteeth,Irunforabouthalf38hour.Then,ataboutaquarterpastseven,Ihavebreakfast39.Afterthat,Iusuallygotoschoolby40athalfpastseven.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes41toschool.Iamneverlate42school.ThenIplayping-pong43chesswithmyclassmates.My44classisateight.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst,andafterfinishingmyhomework,Idomyfavoritethings.I’mgoodatdrawingandIlikedrawingunderthetreenear45home.Ireallyfeelrelaxed.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.36．A．draw B．drawing C．draws37．A．on B．in C．at38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker40．A．bike B．mybike C．thebike41．A．ride B．riding C．toride42．A．for B．with C．to43．A．but B．because C．or44．A．one B．thefirst C．first45．A．mine B．my C．meB阅读下面一篇短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lookatthewomaninthepicture.HernameisMilanonna.Believe（信任）itornot,sheis68yearsold.46doesshekeepyoung?Let’slearnabout47life.It’sseveno’clock48themorning.Milanonnagoestothekitchenaftershegetsup.She’sdrinkingaglassofwater.“The49thingImustdointhemorningistodrinksomewater,”saysMilanonna.Thenshetakessomeexercisebeforebreakfast.Milanonnanever50toomuchinthemorning.Sheusuallyhas51egg,aglassofmilk,somefruitandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestowork.Milanonnaisanartist（艺术家）.Peoplelike52picturesofher.Sheisalwayswearingcoolclothesinthose53.Sometimessheisbusy,butshecanalways54homeat6:00p.m.everyday.Everynight,shedoesyoga（瑜伽）forabouthalfanhour.Shesaysdoingyogaisveryrelaxing,55shelikestodoit.Shereallylivesahealthylife.46．A．Where B．When C．What D．How47．A．I B．my C．she D．her48．A．for B．at C．in D．on49．A．first B．one C．second D．two50．A．says B．eats C．say D．eat51．A．a B．an C．the D．/52．A．take B．spell C．taking D．spelling53．A．picture B．pictures C．house D．houses54．A．get B．gets C．getting D．toget55．A．or B．but C．so D．because三、短文填空依据Morepractice部分的内容，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InItaly,theTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbell56(tower)becauseitleanstooneside.Todayitis57(know)as“theLeaningTowerofPisa”.Thebuildersbegantobuildit581173.Andittooknearly200years59(complete).Unluckily,whenthebuildinggottothe60(three)floor,itstartedtolean.Thebuilderstried61(they)besttomakeitstraightagainwhentheybuilttheupperfloors.However,theyfailed.Overtheyears,thetower62(continue)toleanfurther.Alotof63(study)havebeendoneto“rescue”thetowerbyexperts.In1990,itwasclosedtothepublicfor64(safe)reasons.Aftermucheffort,itreopenedin2001.Peoplehopeitwillbesafeforat65(little)thenext300years.四、阅读理解Alonelyelephantwalksintheforesttryingtomakefriends.Shemeetsamonkeyandasks,“Willyoubemyfriend,monkey?”“Youaretoobigandcannotswing(荡秋千)ontreesasIdo.SoIcan’tbeyourfriend,”saysthemonkey.

Theelephantthenmeetsarabbitandasksherthesamequestion.“Youaretoobigtogetintomyhole(洞).Youcannotbemyfriend,”repliestherabbit.

Thentheelephantmeetsafrogandasksagain.Thefrogsays,“Youaretoobigandheavy.Youcannotjumplikeme.”

Thenextday,alltheanimalsintheforestarerunninginfear.Theelephantstopsabearandaskswhatishappeningandthebeartellsherthatatigerwantstoeatallthelittleanimals.

Theelephantwantstosavealltheseweakanimals.Soshegoestothetigerandsays,“Pleasesir,leavemyfriendsalone.Donoteatthem!”Thetigerdoesn’tlistenandheaskstheelephanttomin