北师大版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Howoldisthespeaker?

Options:A.11yearsoldB.12yearsoldC.13yearsoldD.14yearsoldAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“I’mtwelvenow,andabouttostarthighschoolsoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,12yearsold.2、Question:Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydointheirfreetime?

Options:A.WatchmoviesB.ReadbooksC.PlayvideogamesD.GoshoppingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Inmysparetime,Iusuallywatchmovieswithmyfriends.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,watchmovies.3、Whatisthenameofthefamousauthorwhosebook“ToKillaMockingbird”isoftenstudiedinschools?J.K.RowlingHarperLeeJ.R.R.TolkienAgathaChristieAnswer:B)HarperLeeExplanation:HarperLeeistheauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird,”whichisaclassicnoveloftenstudiedinschoolsforitsthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:I’mreallylookingforwardtothesummerholiday.Areyouplanningtogoanywherespecial?W:Yes,we’rethinkingofgoingtothebeach.Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect.Thewomanisnotplanningasummerholiday.Thewomanisgoingtothebeachforthesummer.Thewomanisnotsureaboutthesummerweather.Thewomanisnotinterestedintheman’squestion.Answer:B)Thewomanisgoingtothebeachforthesummer.Explanation:Thewoman’sresponseindicatesthatsheandherfamilyareplanningtogotothebeachfortheirsummerholiday.5、Listenandchoosethepictureyouhear.(听句子，选择你听到的图片。)5,Apictureofanapple.TheanswerisA.Becauseintheaudio,thespeakermentioned“anapple.”Thepicturedescribedshouldmatchanapple.6、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听句子，选择正确的答案。)6,Thesentence“Sheisateacher.”TheanswerisShe.Becausethestatementintheaudioclearlydescribedapersonasateacher,referringto“She.”7.Whatisthenameofthebooktheteacherrecommendedtothestudents?A.“TheMagicTreehouse”B.“TheSecretGarden”C.“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory”D.“HarryPotter”Answer:B.“TheSecretGarden”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytolistenforspecificinformation.Theanswercanbefoundintheteacher’srecommendation,whichismentionedinthedialogueornarrativepassage.8.Whoisthespeakerdescribinginthestory?A.AprotagonistB.AnantagonistC.AcharacterwhoishelpfulD.Acharacterwhois消炎difficultAnswer:C.AcharacterwhoishelpfulExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresstudentstounderstandcharacterdescriptions.Thecorrectanswercanbedeterminedbylisteningfordetailsaboutthecharacter’sactionsandhowtheycontributepositivelytothestory.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedamountainandsawsomebeautifulscenery.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

B:Heclimbedamountainalone.

C:Hesawsomebeautifulscenery.Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatJohnwenthikingwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisA.10.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Hi,Jane,howwasyourscienceproject?W:Itwasreallyfun!Wehadtoresearchafamousscientistandpresentourfindings.Q:WhatdidJaneandhergroupdofortheirscienceproject?

A:Theystudiedafamousscientistandpresentedtheirresearch.

B:Theyconductedascienceexperiment.

C:Theybuiltamodelofafamousscientist.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJaneandhergroupresearchedafamousscientistandpresentedtheirfindings,whichalignswithoptionA.11、Howistheweathertoday?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’scloudy.

Answer:A)It’ssunny.

Explanation:Thequestionrequirestheidentificationoftheweathercondition.“Sunny”isoftenacommonconditionwhenaskedabouttoday’sweather,anditcanbeeasilyunderstoodfromasimplesequenceofquestionsorcontextprovidedintheaudio.12、WhatisTomdoinginthepark?

A)Heisplayingtheguitar.

B)Heisreadingabook.

C)Heisflyingakite.

Answer:C)Heisflyingakite.

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sactivityinthepark.“Flyingakite”isanactivitythatcantypicallybeperformedinaparksetting,makingitthemostlikelyoptionamongthegivenchoices.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iamgoingtoattendamusicconcert______tomorrow.A.tomorrowB.thisweekendC.lasteveningD.intheeveningAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutaneventoccurringinthefuture,nottheimmediatecurrentdaynorapastevent.“Thisweekend”referstotheupcomingweekend,makingitthecorrectchoiceforafutureevent.“Tomorrow”referstothenextday,“lastevening”referstoapastevening,and“intheevening”isatimereferencebutdoesnotspecifyafutureevent.2、Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestion.Passage:

“TheNorthPoleislocatedneartheNorthPole,asthenamesuggests.Itissurroundedbyiceandsnowallyearroundduetoitslocation.Thetemperaturecandropbelow-60degreesCelsiusinwinter.”Question:WhatistheclimatelikeattheNorthPole?A.TemperateB.TropicalC.ArcticD.MediterraneanAnswer:C

Explanation:ThepassagedescribestheNorthPoleasbeing“surroundedbyiceandsnowallyearround”andmentions“winters”withtemperaturesdropping“below-60degreesCelsius,”whicharecharacteristicsofanArcticclimate.Therefore,“Arctic”isthecorrectanswer.“Temperate”and“Tropical”areassociatedwithmilderorwarmerclimates,and“Mediterranean”referstoaclimateregioncharacterizedbyhighrainfallandmildwinters,whichdonotmatchthedescriptiongiven.3、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“science”?A./ˈsaɪəns/B./ˈsaɪənsi/C./ˈsaɪənsə/D./ˈsaɪənsəri/Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“science”is/ˈsaɪəns/.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

“The__________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.”A.coverB.contentC.authorD.illustrationAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“content.”Thesentenceshouldread,“Thecontentofthebookwasveryinteresting.”OptionBisthecorrectanswer.5、Thegirl___________areddressismynewfriend.

A)in

B)on

C)with

D)of

Answer:A)in

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeword“dress”inthiscontextis“in.”Sothefullsentenceis“Thegirlinareddressismynewfriend.”Thisphraseindicateswhichgirlthespeakerisreferringtobymentioningwhatsheiswearing.6、Mysisterisgoingto_________toabiguniversitynextyear.

A)studies

B)study

C)studying

D)tostudy

Answer:B)study

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformhereis“study”inthepresentparticipleformfollowingthepreposition“to”inthegoing-tostructure.Sothefullsentenceis“Mysisterisgoingtostudytoabiguniversitynextyear.”However,itmightbemorenaturaltosay“Mysisterisgoingtoattendabiguniversitynextyear.”Inthiscontext,thephrase“toattend”ispreferredover“tostudy”whenreferringtogoingtoauniversity.7.Whichsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothepassageaboutlearninganewlanguage?A.“It’sverydifficult,butit’sdefinitelyworththeeffort.”B.“It’snotnecessarytolearnanewlanguage.”C.“Alllanguagesarethesame,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatyouchoose.”D.“Learninganewlanguageisonlyforthosewhoarereallysmart.”Answer:A

Explanation:OptionBandCareclearlyincorrectastheyeitherdismisslearninganewlanguageormakeageneralizationthatgoesagainstthepurposeofthepassage.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitstereotypeindividualsintobelievingonlythe“smart”canlearnanewlanguage.OptionAisthecorrectchoiceasitacknowledgesthedifficultyandalsothevalueofattemptingtolearnanewlanguage.8.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestfitsintheblanktocompletethemeaning.ThenewiPadhassomanyfeaturesthat________makeitstandoutfromothertablets.A.eachB.noneC.someD.mostAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.“Each”impliesthateachfeatureisacharacteristicthatmakestheiPaddifferentandspecial.OptionsB,C,andDallcontradicttheideathateachfeatureisimportant;“none”meansallaremissing,“some”referstoonlycertainfeatures,and“most”wouldsuggestthatnotallfeaturesqualifyasmakingitstandout.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnthattheirschooltriptothemuseumwouldbehappeningnextweek.Theywerelookingforwardto________.playinggamesexploringtheexhibitseatinglunchsleepingAnswer:B)exploringtheexhibitsExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthestudentsarelookingforwardtoanactivityrelatedtotheirschooltriptothemuseum.“Exploringtheexhibits”isthemostfittingoptionasitrelatestoamuseumvisit.10.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.Eachofthestudentshasauniquetalent.Thestudentsallenjoylearningabouthistory.Mostofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.Noneofthestudentshasbroughttheirhomework.Answer:D)Noneofthestudentshasbroughttheirhomework.Explanation:InEnglish,whenusing“none”asasubjectreferringtoagroup,theverbshouldbesingular.Thecorrectformshouldbe“Noneofthestudentshasbroughttheirhomework,”not“hasbrought.”Theothersentencesfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreementrules.11、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedletter?

(A)city(B)city’s(C)city’se(D)cityest

Answer:B解析:选项A中的”city”发音为/ˈsɪti/；选项B中的”city’s”实际上并不属于标准的单词，但如果假设是”city”后接所有格形式”’“，则其发音为/ˈsɪtiz/，这里发生了元音音素的变化；选项C中的”city’se”也不是标准单词，如果是”city’s”加其他词尾，则发音可能不同；但确切地说，“D.cityest”中的”est”是表示最高级的后缀，通常在发音上不会与普通名词”city”相同。这里的正确理解是强调发音变化，因此选B。12、Choosethewordwithadifferentpronunciationfromthefollowingoptions:

(A)part(B)heart(C)start(D)wart

Answer:D解析:选项A中的”part”发音为/pɑːrt/；选项B中的”heart”发音为/hɑːrt/；选项C中的”start”发音为/stɑːrt/；选项D中的”wart”发音为/wɑrt/。对比可见，D项中的”wart”与其它三项在”art”部分上没有相同元音音素变为/ɑːr/，故D为异类选项。三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoiceinthecorrespondingspace.Tomwasexcitedabouthisfirstdayat[1]tryingoutforthe[2]team.Hehadalwayslovedsoccerandhadpracticedeverydayafterschool.Asheenteredthepark,hesawagroupof[3]kidsplayingagame.Hequicklyintroducedhimselfand[4]themwhathecouldoffertotheteam.Thecoach,whowaswatchingfromtheside,[5]impressedwithTom’sskills.1.A.schoolB.sportscenterC.grammarclassD.shoppingmall2.A.basketballB.baseballC.soccerD.volleyball3.A.localB.internationalC.oldD.young4.A.explainedB.repeatedC.ignoredD.quoted5.A.wasn’tB.wasC.startedD.stoppedAnswers:1.B.sportscenter2.C.soccer3.A.local4.A.explained5.B.was四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ATriptotheZooOnesunnyweekend,Tomandhisfamilydecidedtovisitthelocalzoo.Theyhadheardalotaboutitandwereexcitedtoseethedifferentanimals.Astheyenteredthezoo,theyweregreetedbyalargesignthatread,“WelcometotheHappyZoo!”Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthepanda,sotheywentstraighttothepandahouse.Thepandaswereadorableandtheyspentalotoftimewatchingthemplay.Afterthat,theyvisitedtheelephantenclosure.Theelephantsweresobigandgentle.Tomevenhadachancetofeedababyelephantsomebananas.Thenextstopwasthebirdpark.Thereweresomanydifferentkindsofbirds,fromcolorfulparrotstomajesticeagles.Tomwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheflamingos,whichstoodinaperfectline,allpinkandwhite.Finally,theyvisitedthereptilehouse.Tomwasalittlescaredatfirst,buthewasamazedbythevarietyofsnakesandlizards.Theyevensawacrocodilebaskinginthesun.Thedaywasfilledwithfunandexcitement.Tomandhisfamilyleftthezoowithasmileontheirfaces,knowingtheyhadawonderfultime.Questions:1.WhatwasTom’sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?A.ElephantB.PandaC.BirdD.Reptile2.WhatdidTomdowiththebabyelephant?A.Heplayedwithit.B.Hefeditsomebananas.C.Hetookaphotowithit.D.Herodeonitsback.3.WhichanimaldidTomfindmostfascinatinginthebirdpark?A.ParrotsB.EaglesC.FlamingosD.SnakesAnswers:1.B.Panda2.B.Hefeditsomebananas.3.C.Flamingos五、写作题（16分）Question:

Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteplaceduringthesummerholiday.Includeatleastthreedetailsaboutwhatmakesyourfavoriteplacespecial.Example:

Lastsummer,IvisitedXishanParkwithmyfamily.Thisplacewasmyfavoritebecauseofthreereasons.First,XishanParkhasabeautifullakewherewecouldfeedtheducksandwatchthemswimgracefully.Second,therewasalargeplaygroun