外研版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力内容：Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsinclass.StudentA:Hi,haveyoufinishedyoursciencehomework?

StudentB:No,Ihaven’t.Iamstillworkingonit.Doyouneedanyhelp?

StudentA:Well,actually,Ihaveafewquestionsabouttheexperimentpart.Canyouexplainittome?Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.Thestudentsareplanningatrip.B.StudentAhasfinishedhissciencehomework.C.StudentBisworkingonhersciencehomework.D.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirsportsactivities.Answer:CExplanation:ThedialogueisaboutStudentAaskingforhelpfromStudentBforhersciencehomework,sothemaintopicisStudentBworkingonhersciencehomework.2、听力内容：Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheschooleventoftheweek.Teacher:Hi,Sally.Didyouattendtheschooleventlastnight?

Sally:Yes,Idid.Itwasfantastic!Thetalentshowwasamazing.Doyouwanttogoseeitagain?

Teacher:I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Therewasaperformancebytheschoolbandaswell.Doyouthinkthebandplayedwell?

Sally:Absolutely!Thebandwasincredible.Theyplayedsowellthatitmademewanttojointhebandinthefuture.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thestudents’scienceproject.B.Theteachers’planningforthenextsemester.C.Theschooleventoftheweek.D.Sally’sparticipationinasportscompetition.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationfocusesontheschooleventoftheweek,specificallytheschooltalentshowandthebandperformance.Therefore,themaintopicistheschooleventoftheweek.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Howoldareyou?B.What’syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howareyoudoing?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthebestwaytoasksomeonefortheirname.Thecorrectresponseis“What’syourname?”,whichisoptionB.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Passage:Therearethreeapples,twobananas,andoneorangeonthetable.Thegirlwantstosharethefruitwithherfriend.Shegivesherfriendoneappleandonebanana.Howmanyfruitsareleftonthetable?Question:Howmanyfruitsareleftonthetable?A.3B.4C.5D.6Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlstartswiththreeapples,twobananas,andoneorange,makingatotalofsixfruits.Aftersharingoneappleandonebanana,shehasfivefruitsleft.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.5、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturefromthefollowingoptions.()A.Pictureofanapple()B.Pictureofabanana()C.PictureofastrawberryAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencesaid,“Ilikeapples.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureistheonewithanapple.6、Listenandchoose.(听录音，选择正确的图片。)Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturefromthefollowingoptions.()A.Pictureofadog()B.Pictureofacat()C.PictureofabirdAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencesaid,“Thebirdissinging.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureistheonewithabird.7.What’sthecolorofthegirl’sdressinthepicture?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.Answer:BExplanation:Accordingtothepicture,thegirliswearingareddress.SothecorrectanswerisB.8.HowislittleTomtoday?A.Heisfine.B.Heissick.C.Heishungry.Answer:AExplanation:TheteacherasksifTomisfeelingwell,andaccordingtothedialog,Tomrespondsthatheisfine.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather.Theanswer“It’srainy”indicatesthatitisrainingtoday.Theotheroptions,“It’ssunny”and“It’swindy,”suggestdifferentweatherconditions,butthecorrectanswerisB,asitdirectlyaddressesthequestionasked.10.HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:C.Seven.

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhasinhisbackpack.Thecorrectanswer“Seven”specifiestheexactnumberofapples.Theotheroptions,“Three”and“Five,”providedifferentnumbersofapples,butonlyoneofthemmatchesthecorrectcountgiveninthequestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11、Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(听音选择正确的图片)

[A]Aboyplayingbasketball

[B]Agirlswimminginapool

[C]Acatsleepingonasofa

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentions“agirlswimminginapool”,sothecorrectpictureis[B]Agirlswimminginapool.12、Listenandchoosetherightanswer.(听音选择正确的答案)

[A]It’scold.

[B]It’srainy.

[C]It’ssunny.

Answer:C

Explanation:Therecordingmentions“It’sabeautifulsunnyday”,sothecorrectansweris[C]It’ssunny.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Myfavoriteanimalisthe_____________.A.pandaB.bearC.dolphinAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthespeakerhasafavoriteanimalandtheyarenamingit.Thecorrectansweris“panda”asitisawell-knownfavoriteamonganimalsandisspecificallymentionedinthechoices.“Bear”and“dolphin”arealsoanimals,but“panda”ismorelikelytobethespeaker’sfavoritebasedoncommonpreferences.2、Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssnowy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksforanopinionabouttheweather.Outoftheoptionsprovided,“It’ssunny”isthemostpositivedescription,suggestingapleasantweathercondition.“It’srainy”and“It’ssnowy”mayindicatenegativeorspecificweatherconditions,but“sunny”isgenerallyusedtodescribegoodweather.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassitting__________themat.A.onB.inC.underD.aboveAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“thecat”and“themat”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatissittingontopofthemat.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Ifyou__________(be)here,youwouldseethebeautifulview.A.areB.wereC.isD.willbeAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthissentenceis“were,”asitisinthepastconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatwasnottrueinthepast.5、Theweatherissunnytoday.Sowecanhaveapicnicinthepark.

A)weatherissunnytoday

B)sowecanhaveapicnicinthepark

C)wecanhaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:B

Explanation:“So”isusedtoshowthatthesecondpartofthesentenceisaresultofthefirstpart.Here,thesunnyweather(firstpart)isthereasonwecanhaveapicnic(secondpart).6、Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrary.Imetanoldfriendthere.

A)Iwenttothelibrary

B)Imetanoldfriendthere

C)AandBAnswer:C

Explanation:BothAandBarecorrect.A)“Iwenttothelibrary”isacompleteandvalidsentence.B)“Imetanoldfriendthere”isalsocorrectanddescribesaneventthatoccurredinthesamecontextasthefirstsentence.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Joshenjoys___________footballonweekends.A.playsB.playC.playingAnswer:C.playingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousewiththegerund‘enjoys’isthegerunditself.Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.8、Matchthesentencehalves.A.Thedogisrunningfast.B.Thecatissleepingquietly.C.Thebirdsareflyingovertheriver.D.Thechildrenarelaughingjoyfully.underthetreeinthegardeninthemorningonasunnydayAnswer:A.i.underthetreeB.B.i.underthetreeC.C.iv.onasunnydayD.D.ii.inthegardenExplanation:A.Thedogis___________________(runningfast)_______________.B.Thecatis___________________(sleepingquietly)_______________.C.Thebirdsare___________________(flyingovertheriver)_______________.D.Thechildrenare___________________(laughingjoyfully)_______________.OptionAiscorrectasdogsareoftenseenrunningundertrees.OptionBiscorrectbecausecatstendtosleepquietly,possiblyunderthetree.OptionCiscorrectbecausebirdsflyingisoftenassociatedwithscenesoverrivers,andoptionDiscorrectaschildrenarelikelytolaughjoyfullyinagarden.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould________alotofEnglishbooks.A.readB.writeC.talkD.listenAnswer:AExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutimprovingEnglishskills,whichisbestdonethroughreading.Therefore,“read”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecatwassleepingonthematwhensuddenlyit________upandranaway.A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.wakingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionofwakinguphappenedinthepast.Therefore,“woke”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“wake.”11、It’sourdutyto______theenvironmentcleanandgreen.

A)keepB)tokeepC)keepingD)kept

Answer:A)keep

Explanation:“Itisourdutytodosth.”isacommonstructureindicatingaresponsibility.Here,“keep”isthebaseformoftheverbandfitsproperlyinthesentence.12、Sarahisn’tperfect,she_______onit.

A)worksB)toworkC)workingD)worked

Answer:A)works

Explanation:“Sheworksonit”isthecorrectformtoexpressthatSarahcontinuestofocusonsomething.Thebaseformoftheverb(“works”)isusedhere,andthere’snoneedforaseparateinfinitiveorpresentparticipleforminthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Newspaperheadlinesread:1.__________today:“Worldleadersgatherforpeacesummit.”2.Inaremarkabledisplayofunity,countriesfromacrosstheglobearejoiningforcestofindasolution.3.Thesummitaimstotackleissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andclimatechange.4.Scientistswarnthat__________willcontinuetoriseunlessimmediateactionistaken.5.Theyoungactivists英雄whosevoiceshavegainednationalattentionarealsopushingfor__________.Readthefollowingoptionsandchoosethecorrectonestocompletethetext:A.newdiscoveriesB.awarenessandactionC.pollutionD.globaltemperaturesE.girls’educationFillintheblankswiththeappropriateoptions:1.__________today:“Worldleadersgatherforpeacesummit.”2.Inaremarkabledisplayofunity,countriesfromacrosstheglobearejoiningforcestofindasolution.3.Thesummitaimstotackleissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,and__________.4.Scientistswarnthat__________willcontinuetoriseunlessimmediateactionistaken.5.Theyoungactivists__________whosevoiceshavegainednationalattentionarealsopushingfor__________.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.D5.AandB(Youngactivistsandawarenessandaction)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomlovedanimalsandspentmostofhistimeatthelocalpark.Onesunnyafternoon,henoticedasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Thebirdhadabrokenwingandcouldn’tfly.Tomcarefullypickedupthebirdandtookittohishome.Hemadeacozylittlebedforthebirdandfeditsomefruitandwater.Eachday,Tomvisitedthebirdandtalkedtoitsoftly.Afteraweek,thebird’swinghealed,anditbegantotrytoflyagain.Tomwassohappytoseethisthathedecidedtoreleasethebirdbackintothewild.Hetookthebirdtotheparkandwatchedasittookoffintothesky,flyingfreely.Tomfeltasenseofjoyandfulfillment.Heknewthathehadmadeadifferenceinthebird’slife.Questions:1.WhatdidTomnoticeonesunnyafternoon?

A)Alostpuppy

B)Asmall,injuredbird

C)Anewparkinthetown

D)Agroupofchildrenplaying2.WhatdidTomdoforthebirdwhenhebroughtithome?

A)Hesoldittoapetstore.

B)Heleftitatthepark.

C)Hemadeacozybedforitandfedit.

D)Hetookittoaveterinarian.3.HowdidTomfeelafterreleasingthebirdbackintothewild?

A)Sad

B)Angry

C)Joyfulandfulfilled

D)DisappointedAnswers:1.B)Asmall,injuredbird2.C)Hemadeacozybedforitandfedit.3.C)Joyfulandfulfilled五、写作题（16分）Sure,hereisanexampleof“Writing”questionfortheend-of-termexamforGrade5UpperSemesterintheForeignLanguageEditionofEnglishtextbooks,followedbyasampleansweranditsexplanation.Five.Writing(20points)

Instructions:

Writealettertoyourpenpal.Inyourletter,tellhimabouttheautumnleavesinyourhometownandhowtheactivitiesofyourclassmateschangeduringtheautumnseason.要求：给你的笔友写一封信。信中介绍你家乡的秋天的树叶，并描述同学们在秋季的活动变化。SampleAnswer:DearLily,Howareyou?Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtotellyouabouttheautumnseasoninourtown.