工程学科英语复习

Unit1Passage11.科学知识 scientificknowledge2.实践知识 practicalknowledge3.应用科学 appliedscience4.科学原理 scientificprinciple5.操作条件 operatingcondition6.预期功能 intendedfunction7.机械原理 mechanicalprinciple8.民用建筑 civilianstructure9.技术学科 technicaldiscipline10.分支学科 sub-discipline11.基础设施 infrastructure12.制造工程 manufacturingengineeringTask11.Tissueengineeringhasbeenanewlydeveloped_________whichrepresentsthenewdirectionofbiologicalmedicineengineering.disciplineabranchofknowledge组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。2.Whatsortofpreferentialpoliciescanforeigninvestorsinsoftwareandintegrated_________industryenjoy?circuitanelectricaldevicethatprovidesapathforelectricalcurrenttoflow外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？3.NCmachinetoolsaredifficultto_________andoftenresultinheavyeconomiclosseswhentheygowrongduetothehighprices.maintainkeepinacertainstate数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。4.Themechanicalenergycanbechangedbackintoelectricalenergybymeansofa_________.generatorenginethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergybyelectromagneticinduction利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。5.Researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthat_________intelligencecaneverbemeasured.innatenotestablishedbyconditioningorlearning科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。6.Howmuch_________existsbetweenthecontentofthismagazineanditsassociatedwebsite？anancestor,forefather1935年型的福特车在机械方面与它40型系列的前身非常相像。3.Continuous_________andimprovement:Attheendofaniterationofwork,wealwayslookbackathowwedidandfigureoutwhatwecandodifferentlynexttimetoimprove.feedback反馈，回馈不断的反馈和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我们总是回顾我们以前是怎么做的，并且思考我们下次可以做哪些不同的事来改善流程。4.Newboosterscanincreasethepayloadbyalmostoneorderof_________.magnitudegreatnessofsizeoramount新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级。5.Takingaphysical_________meansmakingasystematiccountofallmerchandiseonhand.inventory存货存货的盘点是指对所有库存商品进行系统的盘点。6.Thisabilityto_________solarenergyissomethingthatfossilfuelburningcannotmatch.decentralize分散这个分散太阳能的能力是传统的燃料燃烧所比不上的。7.Thegovernmentplansto_________acompetitionlaw.drafttodrawtheoutlinesorplanof政府计划起草一部竞争法。8.Theinsideofasmartcardusuallycontainsan_________microprocessor.embeddedfixedorincorporated,asintoasurroundingmass智能卡的内部通常会嵌入一个微处理器。9.Officesarefittedwithalarmdevicesto_________themanagerinanemergency.alerttoadviseorwarn;causetobeonguard办公室里装有警报装置，遇到紧急情况时可向经理报警。10.Themonumentconsistsoftwoverticalpillarssupportingahorizontal_________.slababroad,flat,somewhatthickpieceofstone,wood,orothersolidmaterial这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成，它们共同支撑着一块平板。Unit31.笼统的术语2.输入数据3.社交网络4.服务器日志5.卫星图像6.音频流7.金融市场8.软件平台9.大数据分析10.可扩展存储11.存档数据12.关系数据库13.处理选项14.数据仓库15.预定架构16.增长率17.互联网和移动时代18.数据流19.竞争优势20.流动源21.大容量存储器1.acatch-allterm2.inputdata3.socialnetworks4.serverlogs5.satelliteimagery6.audiostreams7.financialmarket8.softwareplatform9.bigdataanalytics10.scalablestorage11.archiveddata12.relationaldatabase13.processingoptions14.datawarehousing15.predeterminedschema16.increasingrate17.theInternetandmobileera18.dataflow19.competitiveadvantage20.astreamingsource21.bulkstorage22.批处理23.反馈环路24.分布式计算工作25.数据流26.产品分类27.流处理28.专利产品29.开放源代码框架30.键值存储31.柱状数据库32.关系结构33.实体解析34.源数据35.应用数据36.数据类型不匹配22.batchprocessing23.feedbackloop24.aHadoopjob25.streamingdata26.productcategories27.streamingprocessing28.proprietaryproducts29.opensourceframeworks30.key-valuestores31.columnardatabases32.relationalstructure33.entityresolution34.sourcedata35.applicationdata36.datatypemismatchTask11.Powerandperformancealsodependontheweightandshapeofthebulletandits_________.velocityrapidityofmotionoroperation;swiftness;speed（枪的）威力和性能同样要依靠弹头的重量和形状以及它的速率。2.Thenumberofe-mailsyoureceivegrowsifyoudonotsetthesystemto_________themorstorethematspecifictimes.discardtocastasideordisposeof;getridof如果不进行系统设置来丢弃邮件或在特定时间存储邮件，您收到的电子邮件数量将会不断增加。3.The_________conceptofcomponenthasaformal,well-definedmeaninginthecontextofthissystem.nebuloushazy,vague,indistinct,orconfused组件这一模糊的概念在此系统环境中具有了正式的、明确界定的含义。4.Thisremotevideoterminalfeaturesamodular,openand_________design,andcanoperateatdifferentfrequenciesandwithdifferentwaveforms.scalablecapableofbeingscaled该视频终端采用模块化、开放式、可扩展设计，可以工作于不同的频率和波形。5."Cloudcomputing"isa_________termandcoversmanyindustriesandmanydifferentsegments.catch-allSomethingdesignedtocoveravarietyofsituationsorpossibilitiesassociatedwiththeproduct“云计算”是一个涵盖范围很广的术语，涉及许多行业与不同部门。6.WebAcceleratorwill_________thesystemsettingsofyourpresentInternetconnectionandraiseyourwebsurfingspeedbyupto300%.optimizetowriteorrewrite(theinstructionsinaprogram)soastomaximizeefficiencyandspeedinretrieval,storage,orexecution网络加速器将优化您当前互联网连接的系统设置，并将您的网上冲浪速度提高达300%。7.Thisframeworkstructureis_________,flexibleformodulardesign,andcanbeusedinreal-timedataacquisitionandprocessing.versatilehavingorcapableofmanyuses这种架构结构灵活，通用性强，适合模块化设计，可以用于实时数据采集和处理。8.Manyofthesecapabilitiescanbeimplementedeitherusing_________technologies,orthroughtheuseofopenprietarymanufacturedandsoldonlybytheownerofthepatent,formula,brandname,ortrademark许多这些功能既可以使用专有技术实现，也可以通过利用开放标准实现。9.Tosummarize,nextgenerationbatchprocessingsystemsmustbe_________enoughtomeetrequirementsfromcustomersofallshapesand