04缤纷世界(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

A“highspeed”touraroundHainan海南“高速”游体裁说明文难度★★词数218HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld'sfirstcircular(环形的)highspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnectssomemustseeplaces.We'vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalfhourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebran(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver(万泉河),Qionghai(琼海).Itattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBay(日月湾)isoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky!1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Itsrichhistory.B.Thechicken.C.Thebeaches.D.Watersports.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Havethefamousdish.C.Playintheforests.D.Sitontherocks.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wenchang.B.Qionghai.C.Wanning.D.Sanya.重点句型及难句分析:Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery,butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.句意:这个城市不仅有美丽的海景，而且也以其丰富的历史而著名。notonly..butalso...意为“不仅······而且···”;befamousfor意为“以······而著名”。答案解析:1.C从第二段开始，每段介绍一个城市，所以全文共提到海南省的五座城市。故选C.2.A根据第二段最后一句中的“butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory”可知，海口以其丰富的历史而著名。故选A.3.B根据第三段中的“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你可以品尝到海南名菜文昌鸡。故选B.4.C根据倒数第二段中的“WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.”可知，日月湾在万宁。故选C.SchoolsinUgandareopened乌干达的学校重新开放体裁说明文难度★★★词数218Ugandaopeneditsschoolsyesterdayforthefirsttimeintwoyears.It'sthelongestschoolshutdown(停学)ofanycountryintheworld.Students,teachers,andparentsareexcitedforschooltobeginagain,butmanystudentswon'tbereturning.Studentswanttogobacktoschool.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseandgetaneducation.“Iamreallyexcitedtoseeourteachers,"saidstudentJoelTumusiime.Manypeopleworrythatstudentswillhaveahardtimeasschoolbeginsagain.DuringtheCOVID19,studentscanhavelessonsonradioorTV.Butmanyhomesdon'thaveputersandsomedon'tevenhaveelectricity,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldhaveremoteclasses.OverhalfofUganda'sstudentsdidn'thaveanyclassesatallfromMarch2020.Teacherssaynowallstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade.Schoolswillfocuson(集中)teachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.Therearefewerstudentsreturning.Moneyisonereason(原因).PrimaryschoolisfreeinUganda,butfamilieshavetopayforhighschool.BecauseoftheCOVID19,manyparentslosttheirjobs.Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.1.HowdidJoelTumusiimefeelaboutbeingbacktoschool?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Terrible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.录播的B.直播的C.离线的D.远程的3.WhatisspecialabouttheteachingasschoolsreopeninUganda?A.Teacherswillteachtheeasiest.B.Teacherswillteachthemostimportant.C.Teacherswillteachasmuchaspossible.D.Teacherswillteachasdifficultaspossible.4.Whydidsomehighschoolstudentsdropout?A.Becausetheygototherjobstodo.B.Becausetheydidn'twanttogoback.C.BecausetheCOVID19stoppedthem.D.Becausetheirparentscan'tpayforschooling.重点句型及难句分析:Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.句意:尽管如此，老师们还是担心很多学生会有问题，而且可能会辍学。that引导的是宾语从句，作worry的宾语;dropout意为“辍学”。1.C根据第二段JoelTumusiime所说的话可知，JoelTumusiime很开心重新回到校园。故选C.2.D根据第三段内容可知，乌干达的学生们在疫情期间通过看电视或者听收音机学习，但是许多学生家中没有电脑，有的家中甚至没有电，只有有钱人家的孩子才能在疫情期间继续学习。而通过看电视或者听收音机学习属于远程学习。所以此处remote意为“远程的”。故选D.3.B根据第四段中的“Schoolswillfocusonteachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.”可知，在学校复课之后，老师们会集中精力教授最重要的知识，而这正是乌干达学校复课之后的特别之处。故选B.4.D根据最后一段中的“Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.”可知，在乌干达，有些高中生辍学的原因是家长缴不起学费。故选D.AVietnameseartistcelebratestheYearoftheTiger一位越南艺术家庆祝虎年体裁说明文难度★★★词数220AsVietnampreparestocelebratetheYearoftheTigeron1February,artistNguyenTanPhatisbusycreating(创作)hundredsoftigerstocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Overthenextfewmonths,Phataimstomake2,022tigersfromwoodandredclay(黏土).Phatoftencreatesartwiththe12animalsofthelunarcalendar(农历).Butheisespeciallydrawntothetigerthisyear.“Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerful(强大的)yetsomajestic(威严的),”Phatsaid.The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi.Histigersculptures(雕塑)aremadefromlocalmaterials(材料).Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruit(菠萝蜜)treeandaclaylikesubstance(物质)monlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.Healsousescrushedeggshellsandseashellstoformmarkingsonthesurfaceofsomesculptures.Phatsaysittakesaboutsixweekstofinishonetiger.Hemustpaintandthencoverthesculpturesinaprotectivesubstance.Heworksonseveraltigersatatimeandemploys(雇用)twoorthreepeopletohelphim.Asof25January,Phathadfinishedmorethan800tigers.Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNguyenTanPhat?A.HeisafamouspainterinVietnam.B.Hedoeswellindrawingtigers.C.Helovestigersbetterthanhimself.D.HelivesinDuongLam.2.WhydoesPhatplantomake2,022tigersculptures?①Tomakemoney.②Toholdashowatanevent.③Toshowhisartisticskills.④TocelebratetheLunarNewYear.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.WhydoesNguyenTanPhatliketigers?A.Becausehelikestheimageoftigers.B.Becausetigersarethekingoftheforests,C.BecausehewasbornintheYearoftheTiger.D.Becausetigersarepowerfulandmajestic.4.WhatmaterialsdoesNauyenTanPhatusetomaketigers?①jackfruit②claylikesubstance③eggshells④seashellsA.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③重点句型及难句分析:Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruittreeandaclaylikesubstancemonlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.句意:这些材料包括菠萝蜜树的木材和该地区建筑中常用的黏土状物质。usedinbuildingsinthearea是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aclaylikesubstance.答案解析:1.D根据第三段中的“The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi,”可知，这位39岁的艺术家住在河内北部唐林古村。故选D.2.C根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.”可知，NguyenTanPhat创作2022只老虎是为了庆祝农历新年，并且他计划在一个特别活动中展示这2022只老虎，然后把它们卖掉，①②④正确。文中并未提及他想展示自己的艺术技巧，③错误。故选C.3.D根据第三段中的”Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerfulyetsomajestic,'Phatsaid.”可知，NguyenTanPhat喜欢老虎，因为它们强大且威严。故选D.4.A根据第四段内容可知，创作老虎雕塑所需要的材料有菠萝蜜木材、黏土状物质、鸡蛋壳和贝壳，并未用到菠萝蜜，①排除，②③④入选。故选A.MachuPicchuinPeru秘鲁的马丘比丘体裁说明文难度★★★词数162DoyouknowMachuPicchuinPeru?Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcountry.MachuPicchuisover600yearsold,butpeoplefounditverylate,in1911.That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas".MachuPicchuliesonthehighlandofamountain,atover2,400metresabovesealevel.Itisaboutfivesquarekilometresandhasabout200differentoldbutgreatbuildings.TherearethreeareasinMachuPicchuandeveryoneofthemhasdifferentuses.Theslopesofthemountainworkasthefarmingareas.Thelowerareasarethebuildingsforpeopletolivein.Themountaintopisforactivities.Fromthere,youcanenjoyallofMachuPicchu.________Whydidpeoplebuildthecityonthemountain?Howdidtheybuildthesefantasticbuildings?Wholivedtherebefore?Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.1.Whydidthewritermention(提及)theGreatWall?A.Toaskpeopletovisititmore.B.Toaskpeopletoknowmoreaboutit.C.TotellpeoplewhyMachuPicchuisgreat.D.TotellpeoplehowfamousMachuPicchuis.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMachuPicchuaccordingtoParagraph2?①HowlargeMachuPicchuis.②HowmanybuildingsthereareinMachuPicchu.③HowhighthebuildingsinMachuPicchuare.④WhyMachuPicchuiscalled“TheLostCityoftheIncas”.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'tstayinMachuPicchufortoolong.B.PeoplecanlearnmuchabouthistoryinMachuPicchu.C.PeoplefindmanyimportantthingsinMachuPicchu.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowmuchaboutMachuPicchu.4.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.重点句型及难句分析:That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas”。句意:这就是为什么人们也称它为“失落的印加城市”。why引导表语从句。答案解析:1.D根据第一段中的“Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcounty.”可知，此处提及长城是为了告诉我们马丘比丘像长城一样，在全世界都很有名。故选D.2.B根据第二段的最后一句可知①②正确;根据第二段的第一、二句可知④正确。③在第二段中未提及。故选B.3.D根据最后一段连续的三个问题，以及最后一句“Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.”可知，要找到这些问题的答案可能需要很长时间。所以D选项“人们对马丘比丘仍然知之甚少。”符合此处语境。故选D.4.B通读全文内容可知，文章介绍的是著名景点马丘比丘，所以文章可能在旅游指南中找到。故选B.Miniprogramhelpsinfoodsaving小程序帮助节约粮食体裁说明文难度★★★★词数189AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),peoplethrowawayaboutonethirdoffoodallovertheworld.FoodwastedinEuropewouldbe1tofeed200,000,000people.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,wantedtodo2tohelp.Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled“ClearPlate”.Now,“ClearPlate”isvery4amongyoungpeopleandhasnearlyonemillionusers.Many5startedworkingwithLiu'sminiprogram.Liuandhisteam6halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofempty(空的)platesinrestaurantsacrossthecountryandputtheminanAI(人工智能)system(系统).Inthisway,theAIsystemlearned7emptyplateslooklike.8finishingameal,usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneandupload(上传)aphotooftheemptyplates.Theycan9creditpoints(信用积分)aftertheAIsystemchecksthephoto.“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts,suchasbooks,toys,andevenphones,”saysLiu.“10peoplecanclearlyseethegoodresults(结果)ofsavingfood.Wehopethiswillhelpourcountrydealwithfoodwaste.”1.A.importantB.badC.enoughD.bigB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingB.teamC.dishD.hope4.A.importantB.goodC.fortableD.popularB.familiesC.schoolsD.factoriesB.tookC.costD.paidB.whereC.howD.whatB.ForC.AfterD.AsB.fallC.getD.loseB.SoC.AndD.If重点句型及难句分析:Todealwiththisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.句意;为了解决这个问题，中国呼吁人们对食物浪费说“不”。Todealwiththisproblem是不定式短语作目的状语。答案解析:1.C此处讲的是欧洲浪费的食物足够喂养2亿人。important意为“重要的”;bad意为“坏的”;enough意为“足够的”;big意为“大的”。故选C.2.A根据空格下一句“Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled'ClearPlate'.”可知，他研发了小程序“光盘打卡”，所以这里是说他想做某事来帮助解决食物浪费。something意为“某事”。故选A.3.B根据第三段第一句话中的“Liuandhisteam”可知，他成立了一个工作小组。report意为“报告”;team意为“小组”;dish意为“菜肴”;hope意为“希望”。故选B.4.D根据空格后的“hasnearlyonemillionusers”可知，用户达到了将近100万人，所以该小程序很受年轻人欢迎。important意为“重要的”;good意为“好的”;fortable意为“舒适的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”。故选D.5.A根据第三段首句中的“emptyplatesinrestaurantsacrossthecountry”可知，许多餐馆与他的小程序合作。restaurant意为“餐馆”;family意为“家庭”;school意为“学校”;factory意为“工厂”。故选A.6.A根据第三段中的“halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofemptyplates”可知，他和他的团队花费了半年时间收集空盘子照片。spend意为“花费”，表示花费时间或金钱，一般人作主语;take意为“花费”，表示花费时间，一般it作主语;cost意为“花费”，表示某物花费金钱，一般物作主语;pay意为“支付”，一般人作主语。故选A.7.D句意:用这种方法，人工智能系统就能了解空盘子是什么样子。what意为“什么”。故选D.8.C根据空格后的“usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneanduploadaphotooftheemptyplates”可知，只有用户吃完饭后才能打开上的小程序并上传空盘子的照片。before意为“在······之前”;for意为“为了”;afte意为“在······之后”;as意为“作为”。故选C.9.C根据空格下一句中的“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts”可知，用户可以用信用积分购买礼物。由此推知，人工智能系统核对照片后，用户可以获得信用积分。pass意为“通过”;fall意为“落下”;get意为“获得”;lose意为“失去”。故选C.10.B上文讲了人们可以用信用积分购买各种礼物;空格所在句是说人们能看到节约食物的好处。所以上文与空格所在句之间是因果关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折;so意为“因此”，表示因果;and意为“并且”，表示并列;if意为“假如”，表示条件。故选B.Thepublicholidays公共假期体裁说明文难度★★★词数121Everyonelikestoenjoythemselvesonholidays.Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.1?In2021,Iranhasthemostpublicholidaysintheworld.SriLankahas25,andCambodiahas21.2.ButinJune2021,anewpublicholidaybegan.ItisJuneteenthNationalIndependenceDaythe11thpublicholidayofthecountry.ItistocelebratetheendofslaveryintheUS.PeopleintheUKonlyhaveeightpublicholidays,butothercountriesinEurope(欧洲)getmoretimeoff.3.4.Accordingtoastudy,thetoptencountrieswiththehighestsalaries(薪水)onlygetanaverageofeightpublicholidays.5.AndMexicohasthefewestpublicholidaysintheworldwithjustseven.A.WhichcountryhasthemostpublicholidaysB.IntheUS,peopleusuallyhavetenpublicholidaysC.Then,howmanypublicholidaysdotheyhaveD.Aroundtheworld,theaverageis11publicholidaysayearE.InChina,peoplehavesevenpublicholidaysF.MostEuropeancountrieshave10to14publicholidaysG.Countrieswithhighersalariesusuallyhavefewerpublicholidays1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案解析:1.C根据上文中的“Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，不同国家公共假期的数量也不同，且下文各段讲的都是不同国家的公共假期数量，所以这里应该是问不同国家的公共假期有多少。C选项中的“they”指代空格上文中的“differentcountries”。故选C.2.B根据本段最后一句中的“intheUS”可知，本段讲的是美国的公共假期。B选项中的“IntheUS”与之呼应。故选B.3.F根据空格上一句中的“othercountriesinEurope”可知，空格处讲的是欧洲国家的公共假期。F选项中的“MostEuropeancountries”与之呼应。故选F.4.G下文提到一项研究显示世界上薪水最高的前十个国家平均只有八个公共假期，所以推测空格处的内容有关于薪水高的国家和公共假期数量。G选项“薪水较高的国家通常有着较少的公共假期”符合语境。故选G.5.D根据上文中的“getanaverageofeightpublicholidays”可知，空格处讲的应该是世界上公共假期的平均数量，与上文形成对比。D选项中的“theaverage”与之呼应。故选D.Britishwomen“married”trees英国女子“嫁给”大树体裁说明文难度★★★词数168On5September,aspecialceremony(典礼)tookp1ataparkinBritain.Agroupof74womenallinwhitedressesa2theceremony.Wasitagroupwedding?Well,yesandno.Attheceremony,thewomen“m3”the74treesinthepark.Butitwasnotinalegalsense(法律意义上)．Theceremonywaspartofaneventtop4thesetrees.Thetreeshavebeengrowinginthisp5foryears.However,adeveloperhasrecentlydecidedtob6166apartmentsonthisland.Asar7,all74ofitstreeswillhavetobecutdown.SiobhanKierans,theorganizeroftheevent,becameupsetassoonassheh8abouttheplan.“Theparkistheonlygreen