内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

试卷类型：A绝密★启用前2024—2025学年度第一学期高三年级期中测试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷类型(A或B)涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡),听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhenwillthemanbeabletovisitMr.Black?A.OnNovember1st.B.0nNovember2nd.C.OnNovember3rd.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Brownishisfavoritecolor.B.It'saneasyquestionforhim.C.Hedoesn'tlikeeitheroftheshirts.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gotoclass.C.Goshopping.5.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewassick.B.Hefellwhilerunning.C.Hewasoutofwork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataradiostation.B.Athome.C.Ontheirjourney.7.WhathittheUSMidwest?A.AsnowslideB.Ablizzard.C.Anearthquake.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Friends.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotrysomeicecream?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shepreferstodrinksomemilk.C.Therearen'therfavoriteflavors.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarelistedonthepaper?A.Homenumbers.B.Officenumbers.C.Cellphonenumbers.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Checktheclassschedule.B.Confirmthee-mailaddresses.C.Correctthenumbersonthepaper12.Howmanypeopledoesthewomanneedtocall?A.23.B.24.C.25.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whywastheboyaskedtoseethewoman?A.Hedoesn'tlikeherclass.B.Hedisturbshisclassmates.C.Heisalwayscomplaining.14.What'stheboytalkingaboutduringtheclass?A.Thelecture.B.Histrips.C.Hisneighbor15.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenaskingthewomanquestionsduringtheclass?A.ExcitedB.Confident.C.Uncomfortable.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Askherquestionsafterclass.B.Talkwithhisclassmatesafterclass.C.Writedownallthepointsofthelecture.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthesurveyon?A.Britishculture.B.Necessitiestosurvive.C.Ideallifestyles.18.WhatisBaloo?A.Afictionalcharacter.B.Theauthorofabook.C.Abearinthe200.19.Whatishemostnecessarythingforwomen?A.TheInternet.B.Chocolate.C.Hugs.20.Whatdon'tmostpeopleinLondonrealize?A.Theessenceofhappiness.B.TheirdependenceonmobilephonesC.Theimportanceofloveandfriendship.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyscholarshipsrewardingparticulartalents,sojustfindtherightonethatworksforyou.SpiritofGivingScholarshipDeadline:July31,2024AwardAmount:$1,000Overview:Itisavailabletohighschoolseniorsandcurrentcollegestudents.Youmustsubmitanessayofbetween500and750wordsononeofthefollowingthreetopics:Howhaveyouadvancedthespiritofgiving?Howhasthespiritofgivingaffectedyoupersonally?Howwillyourpresenteducationallowyoutobeofservicetoothers?OceanAwarenessContestDeadline:June15,2024AwardAmount:Upto$1,500Overview:Itisopentostudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsareinvitedtolearnabouttheclimatecrisisanditsimpactonoceans,discoversolutionsandcreateworkthatexploreshopeinaction.Submissionsareacceptedinvisualart,film,music,orpoetry.AtlasShruggedEssayContestDeadline:September19,2024AwardAmount:$25,000Overview:EssaycontestonAynRand'snovel,AtlasShrugged.Thereare59prizes,andfirstprizeis$25,000!Toenter,submitan800to1,600-wordessayononeofthespecifictopicsaboutthenovel,whichcanbeviewedonthescholarshipprovider'swebsite.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October31,2024AwardAmount:$20,000Overview:Itisascholarshipawardedtograduatinghighschoolseniors,whoarerecognizedfortheircapacitytoleadandserve,aswellastheircommitmenttomakingasignificantimpactontheirschoolsandcommunities.Applicantsmustbeexpectingcompletionofahighschooldiplomaatthetimeofapplicationandplanningtopursueadegreeatapost-secondaryinstitution.21.WhatisrequiredtowinSpiritofGivingScholarship?A.Studentsagedfrom11to18.B.Thecapacitytoleadandserve.C.SubmittinganessayD.ApplyingforitbeforeOctober31,2024.22.WhichscholarshipissuitableforJacksonwholikesreadingandwriting?A.SpiritofGivingScholarship.B.OceanAwarenessContest.C.AtlasShruggedEssayContest.D.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarship.23.WhoareCoca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipdesignedfor?A.Thosestudyingincollege.B.Thosetograduatefromhighschool.C.Thosewithahighschooldiploma.D.Thoseinpost-secondaryinstitutions.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(残酷地)competitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermulipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(资产)thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康复)wasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforllthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight. B.Camebacktothetop.C.Becamefamousinstantly. D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecan'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Morehaste,lessspeed. D.Timewaitsfornoman.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitleCHaveyoueverwonderedabouttheuniversallayout(布局)ofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,subtlytemptingyoutowalkthrougheachaisle(过道)andfillyourtrolley(手推车)withoutevenrealizingit.Grocerystoredesignisacarefullycraftedartfrombothpsychologicalandmarketingstandpoints,accordingtoReevesConnelly,whostudiedarchitecturaldesignatthePratInstitute.Heexplainedthereisaspecificreasonwhyfruitandvegetablesareoftenlocatedatthefrontofthestore,“You'llgrabthefruitsandvegetablesfirstandthenhopefullyfeellessguiltyaboutbuyingjunkfoodlateron.”Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsaroplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthyoptionslikesnacksandsodas,potentiallyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.There'salsoareason,whyyouoftenfeellostinlocalsupermarkets.Shockingly,theymovethingsaround.Revesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbecomelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersensoofwhereeverythingis,sothey'llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisemployedacrossvariousretailchains.”“Theirlittletricksalwaysworkonme,”oneregularshopperadmits,"Iwalkinlogetthroethingsandendupspending8300;,that'swhyIhategroceryshopping,”hesaid.Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That'swhy,Ialwayskeepashoppinglistonme,"anothershoppershared.“I'vestartedhavingmygroceriesdelivered.IfIhavetogotothestore,Inevergrabatrolley.IfIcan'tcarryit,I'mnotbuyingit,”headded.28.Whatisthepurposeofthesupermarketlayout?A.Toencouragehealthyeating. B.Tosaveconsumers'shoppingtime.C.Toincreasenon-essentialpurchases. D.Toprovidemultiplegoodsforchoice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practice”inparagraph3referto?A.Distributingjunkfoodindifferentareas.B.Puttingmilkandeggsatthebackofaisles.C.Rearrangingproductsinsupermarketsregularly.D.Placingfruitandvegetablesatthefrontofthestore.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Shoppingbasketsarebetterthanheavytrollies.B.Mostshoppersaretrappedinmarketingtricks.C.Grocerydeliverycanhelpimprovesupermarketaisles.D.Takingashoppinglistcanbeasmartmoveforimpulsebuying.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Amedicalpaper. D.Ashoppingguide.DArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectly.predicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆声)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsfusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.32.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.BymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordingsD.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.34.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouoverwished.youdidn't.havetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue.36____________Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlineleaningsimplymeanslearningdifferently.37____________Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.38__________However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.39___________Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.40____________Since2012,atleast38stateseitherhavehadtheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitstothelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedisadvantagesofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.SomeonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasSpaceScience,French,orZoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)刚读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BotanicalillustratorZongXiaolianhasdedicatedoversixdecadesofhislifetopaintingbiodiversity41therichnessandbeautyofnature.“ImagineNatureBeforeandAfterPhotography”,anexhibitionheldattheShanghaiCenterofPhotography,42someofZeng's,illustrationsofflowersandbirds.Mostofthepaintingswere43after2020.“Idohope,peoplefromShanghaicanfeelthebreathofnaturefromYunnan,”saysZeng,aYunnannative.“Iwasreally44whenIsawhisworks.Theyareanexpressionoftruth,fullofdetails,andaremoreexperimentalthanmanycontemporaryartists'works,thoughcompletedrecently,”saystheCenterdirector,KarenSmith.Beforetheinventionofphotographyin1839,botanicalillustratorsdocumentedtheshapesandhabitatsofplansbasedontheirownobservations,memoriesandquicksketches.Thepaintingsofbindsfeaturedinthis45areallcreatedfromphotosauthorizedbyZeng'sfriends.Foreachpiece,hehadto46ormythologists(鸟类学家)tofigureoutitscategory,Chineseandscientificname,aswellasits47andlivinghabits.Accordingly,hesketchesthebackgrounds.“Biologicalillustrationisanartoffunction.It'snotjustfineart.Peopleneedtoidentifythespeciesfromthepaintings,”Zengsaid.Zengbeganhiscareerbystudying48botanicalpicturesinCurtis'sBotanicalMagazine.Helaterdevelopedhisownstyle.He49traditionalChineseink-washpaintingtechniqueswithoils,watercolorandcoloredpencils.“Someartistswouldcallitadoodle,”Zengjokes.Buthewarmsbeginnersnottocopyhim."It'smywayofbeing50.Idon'tcareaboutrules,"saysZeng.“Afteryearsofpractice,youloamtherearenofixedmethods,whichis51thewayoflife.”Timeistickingaway,butthereissomuchtopaint.Zengworkseighttoninehoursadayand52tocompletehispetprojectinthenextthreeyears:100ecologicallandscapes.Thisserieswillbemuchlargerinscale,eachofthepaintings531.6metersinheightandcharacterizedbydifferentecosystems.Insteadoftheusualoil,heis54traditionalChinesepainting.“Iwill55paintingtillthedayIdie,"saysZeng.41.A.guessing B.visiting C.appointing D.conveying42.A.explains B.minds C.misses D.features43.A.read B.accomplished C.preserved D.abandoned44.A.touched B.depressed C.ashamed D.amused45.A.house B.museum C.show D.stadium46A.instruct B.consult C.guide D.respect47.A.wings B.hobbies C.advantages D.habitats48.A.familiar B.conventional C.courageous D.imaginary49.A.compared B.swapped C.combined D.replaced50.A.efficient B.relaxed C.absent D.random51.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.carefully52.A.hesitates B.signals C.evaluatesD.hopes53.A.measuring B.weighing C.lengtheningD.deepening54.A.loaning B.scattering C.purchasingD.employing55.A.takeon B.keepon C.catchon D.reflecton第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleattachgreatimportancetointerpersonalrelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpolite56________(be)thefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetvery57_________(power)inyourdailylife.Alwayssinging“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsmorecomfortableandmorewilling58_________(offer)helpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman'ssuccessisbased59_________howhedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefultootherpeople's60________(kind)andshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,the61________(fast)youwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Althoughsomepeoplemayeasilyignore62_______importanceofbeingpolite,asastudent,youshouldformgoodhabitsandbehaveingoodmanners.First,learntobefriendlytoyourparentsandrelativesathome.Thenatschool,listen63______(respectful)whenyourteachersinstructyou.Followandaccepttheiradvicetoimprove64_________.Youwillmakefurtherprogressifyouexpressyourgratitudeintime.Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutitisworthmillionsof65____________(dollar).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是高三学生李华,你班刚举行了以“克服拖延症(OvercomingProcrastination)”为话题的主题班会。会后,你认真地进行了自我反思和总结。请你写一份班会个人感想,内容包括：1.个人拖延经历；2.如何克服拖延。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolgymnasiumwastransformedintoahub(中心)ofinnovationandexcitementasstudentsfromallgradesgatheredfortheannualsciencefair.Projectslinedthewalls,eachonoatestament(证明)tothehardworkandcreativityofthestudents.Amongtheexhibitswagaparticularlyimpressivevolcanocreatedbyagroupofenthusiasticfreshmen,andasophisticatedsolar-poweredcardesignedbyateamof