新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题02 书信类应用文写作（练习）（解析版）

专题02书信类应用文写作目录TOC\o"1-1"\p""\h\z\u书信应用文写作---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.邀请信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.建议信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.推荐信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.申请信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.感谢信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86.道歉信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97.求助信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118.咨询信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1202书信应用文写作（精细最新模拟试题）1.邀请信（2024·山东省潍坊市高三上学期12月普通高中学科素养能力测评）假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1.介绍课程内容；2.表达邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAllen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearAilen,Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnews.Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.Welaunchedacampaign,BeautifulCampus,wherestudentsdosomecleaningandplantcolorfulflowers.Thenalaborbasewassetupforstudentstoexperiencegrowing,pickingandharvesting.Ourschoolalsoofferstraininglessonstoequipuswithlivingskillslikerepairingappliancesandcooking.Throughtheseactivities,welearnteamworkandimproveproblem-solvingcompetence.Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上周你校新开设了劳动体验课。请给你的留学生朋友Allen写一封邮件邀请他同去体验。1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide能力：competence→ability宝贵的：valuable→precious玩得高兴：havefun→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.拓展句：Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclassbecausewecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)2.建议信（2024·名校学术联盟高考信息卷模拟卷（五））假定你是李华，你校外教Alice准备在课后开展英语原版名著阅读活动，现向同学们征求意见。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.你对本次活动的态度;2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearAlice,I’mgladtoknowthatyouplantocarryoutreadingactivitiesoforiginalEnglishclassicsafterclass.Isupportthisreadingactivityverymuch.IstronglyrecommendthatweshouldaddasectiononEnglishliterature.WecanhaveathoroughcommandofthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopularwithstudents.Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreelyexpressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Alice写一封邮件，表达一下对英语原版名著阅读活动的态度和建议。1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy支持：support→favor建议：recommend→suggest兴奋的：excited→thrilled2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.同义句：Iwillappreciateitifyoucanconsidermysuggestion.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopularwithstudents.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreelyexpressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句)3.推荐信（2024·河南省信阳市信阳高级中学月考）假如你是李华，你校交换生Harvey在校园网上发布了一则广告，寻找一个合适的寄宿家庭(hostfamily),以更好地体验当地人的生活和提高他的中文水平。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家，内容包括：1、推荐的理由；2、学习中文的建议。注意：1、词数80词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarvey,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearHarvey,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Havingnoticedyouradvertisementforahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I’mwritingtorecommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,andmanypeopleoftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.Furthermore,everymorningonthestreettherearevariouslocalsnackswithreasonableprice.Asformyfamily,they’reallfriendlyandeasy-going.Bytheway,thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenaspossiblewithnatives.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写邮件向寻找寄宿家庭的交换生推荐自己家。1.词汇积累位于：belocatedin→besituatedin此外：furthermore→what’smore各种各样的：various→avarietyof改善：improve→enhance2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,andmanypeopleoftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.拓展句：Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,wheremanypeopleoftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChi.【点睛】【高分句型1】Havingnoticedyouradvertisementforahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I’mwritingtorecommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Bytheway,thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenaspossiblewithnatives.（运用了that引导的表语从句）4.申请信（2024·山东省济南市第一次模拟）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，正在招募活动志愿者。请写一封信申请信。要点包括：1.写信目的；2.个人具备的条件；3.表达态度，期盼回复。注意:1.词数80～120；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:recruit招募Chinesepaintingexhibition中国画展览

participatein参加DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.KnowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthecomingLondonChinesepaintingexhibition,I’mmorethandelightedtowritewiththeintentionofapplyingtobeavolunteer.HavingstudiedEnglishfor12years,IpossessagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.What’smore,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevantexperience.Ifaccepted,Icanserveasaguide,introducingChinesepaintingsandansweringquestions.Ihavetheconfidencethatmyenthusiasmanddevotionwillsurpassyourexpectation.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为当地美术馆要举办的中国画展览的志愿者。1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display高兴的：delighted→pleased另外：what’smore→inaddition参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展同义句原句：MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.拓展句：MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingasummercourseinLondonnow.【点睛】[高分句型1]What’smore,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevantexperience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)5.感谢信（2024·河南省高三期末）假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的UniversityofCanterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长DrJohnWood写封信。内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.谈谈收获；3.邀请来访。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearDrJohnWood,I’mwritingonbehalfofalltheexchangestudentstoexpressourgratitudeforyourhospitalityandgenerosityduringourstayinNewZealand.Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforus.Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.ThanksagainforallyoureffortsandwesincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitusinthenearfuture!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的UniversityofCanterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长DrJohnWood写封信。1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent表达：express→extend美味的：delicious→tasty感谢的：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforus.拓展句：Itwasthedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforusthatimpressedusdeeply.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwellpreparedforus.(运用了what引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.(运用了介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句)6.道歉信（2024·广东省潮州市期末）假定你是李华,你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”,但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件,内容包括：1.表示歉意：2.解释原因：3.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【参考范文】DearCaroline,I’mwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyou.Iamsosorryaboutmyabsenceofthevisit.Pleaseexcusemefortheinconveniencecausedbyme.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.I’vealreadysearchedmuchinformationaboutthisshowtoequipmyselfasaguidetoyou.Unfortunately,yesterdaymyEnglishteacherinvitedmetotakepartinaSpeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturday.Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinaspaceindustry.Ihopeyouenjoythetripyourself.Apologizeformyabsenceagain!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”,但因故不能赴约。请给她写封邮件。1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein不幸：unfortunately→unluckily充实的：fulfilled→contented了解：learnabout→knowabout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinaspaceindustry.拓展句：IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinaspaceindustrysothatyourtripcanmorefulfilled.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyou.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)7.求助信（2024·重庆市拔尖强基联盟月考）假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：1.告知困难；2.寻求求助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAndrew,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearAndrew,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaproblemI’mcurrentlyfacing.Thissemester,ourschoolhasintroducedanoralEnglishcourse,andI’mstrugglingtoadapttotheteachingstyleofourforeignteacher.Ifinditchallengingtounderstandhis/heraccentandfollowthepaceoftheclass.Asaresult,I’mfeelingquitefrustratedandI’mworriedthatmyoralEnglishskillswon’tbeeffectivelyimproved.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceortipsonhowtobetter