新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（5）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Ecotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtoobscureplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。1．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily­rememberednaturalenvironmentB．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。答案C2．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.A．exploretheAmazonrainforestB．reachtherebyairC．liveintheAchuarreserveD．seemanytravelersfromoutside解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。答案D3．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?A．Idea. B．Aim.C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.解析词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。答案A4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011B．theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC．theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD．theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarculture解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。答案D阅读理解。HiltonInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..LanguageSELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（证书）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Timetablecanbeseenin_________.A．thelecturehall B．Room3520C．theclassroom D．Room11104.Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.A．borrow B．bepunishedC．payfor D．return5.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________.A．library B．bookshopinthecollegeC．street D．classroom【参考答案】1—5、BDACB阅读理解。An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂),butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleare“applepolishers”，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“applepolishing”—“softsoaping”or“butteringup”.Agiftisjustonewayto“softsoap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsgoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlessmight.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflatterywas.1．Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“applepolishing”？A．Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B．Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement.C．Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D．Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.2．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell'sexample?A．Everybodycanbeanapplepolisher.B．Cromwellwasnotagoodapplepolisher.C．GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapplepolishers.D．Therearepeoplewhodon'tlikebeingapplepolished.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutflatteryisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A．Toomuchflatterycancarryusaway.B．Flatteryistooemptytodopeopleanygood.C．Flatterycangetyounothingbutexcessive(过度的)pride.D．Flatteryisoneofthewaystoapplepolishedpeople.4．WhydidKingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtakehisfollowerstotheseashore?A．Becausehewassickofhisnormallife.B．Becausehedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymore.C．Becausehewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewas.D．Becausehewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking.5．Whodoestheauthorthinkthatflatterycandogoodto?A．Thosewhoarepoliticiansorinhighoffices.B．Thosewholackconfidence.C．Thosewhoarereallyexcellent.D．Thosewhothinkhighlyofthemselves.【要点综述】本文论述了现代社会存在的一个普遍现象，人们往往为了自己的一点儿利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话，当然有时即使这样做了也未必就能实现自己的愿望。1．D推理判断题。根据“An‘applepolisher’isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.”可知，一个老师表扬学生并不是想得到什么好处。故选D项。2．A细节理解题。根据“Allsortsofpeopleare‘applepolishers’，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell，thegreatEnglishleader，offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty，butfailed.”可知，高层的领导者也有拍马屁的人，可以想象每个人都可能是这种人。故选A项。3．D细节理解题。根据“An‘applepolisher’isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.”和“Agiftisjustonewayto‘softsoap’somebody，orto‘butterhimup’．Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery…”可知选D项。4．B细节理解题。根据“Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣)．”可知国王厌烦了朝臣们的阿谀奉承，故选B项。5．B细节理解题。根据“Intruth，flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus，whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.”可知，对于缺乏自信的人来说，奉承是有好处的。故选B项。【2013广东省广州市调研测试】StevenSpielberg’snewmovieLincolnpaintsavividandbreath-takingpictureofthe16thU.S.presidentandhisdeterminationtoendslavery.SpielbergbasedhisfilmonpartsofTeamofRivals,abookbyDorisKearnsGoodwin.HemakesAbrahamLincolnrelevanttodaybypresentingacunningpoliticalmindtryingtoovercomeWashington’salltoofamiliarpoliticaldivisions.Inpreviousmovies,Lincolnwasshownasasimpleyetalmostperfectman.ButSpielberg’sLincolnisdifferent.“Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.Notsomeangel,”Spielbergsaid.Wewatchthepresidentfirstendingslaveryandthenthewar.Thefilm’sadviser,historianEricMartin,explainshowLincoln'sthinkingevolved.“Hismainobjectivewhenthewarbeganwasnotthefreeingoftheslavesbuttokeepthecountryunited.Lincolnrealizesthatinordertokeepthecountrytogether,thequestionofslaverywillhavetobeaddressed,”Martinsaid.Thefilmfocusesonthelastfourmonthsofhispresidency.Inthemovie,theargumentsamongpoliticalenemiesseemverysimilartotheproblemsweseeinWashingtontoday.Thedisagreementswerebitter.ThefilmturnstoLincoln’srelationshipswithhiswifeandkids,hisbeliefsandconstantself-examination.DanielDay-Lewis,theactorwhoplaysLincoln,offersanOscar-worthyperformanceasthe16thPresident.Notonlyishisphysicalsimilaritytothepresidentincredible,heisabletocapturemanyofLincoln’smannerismsandhishigh-pitched,almostlady-likevoice.“IfounditveryeasytoplaytheroleofLincolnbecausetherealmanhimselfwassoopen.WhenIwasresearchinghishistorytoprepareforthepart,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsIfoundwasjusthowaccessiblehewas.Eveninwar-time,whenhewasingreatdanger,hewasalwayswillingtomeetwithothersandsharehisideas,”Day-Lewissaid.Spielberg’sLincolnwillheadtotheOscars.Butmoreimportantitwillmakehistory.41.WhatdoesSpielbergsayisdifferentabouthismovieofLincoln?A.Itisbasedonabookcalled“TeamofRivals”.B.ItmainlyshowshowcunningLincolnwas.C.Itfocusesonhowheworkedasapolitician.D.Itdescribeshowdeterminedhewas.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.主要集中于林肯是作为一个政治家是怎样工作的，故选C。42.AccordingtoMartin,AbrahamLincoln______.A.startedthewartofreetheslavesB.endedslaverytokeepthecountryunitedC.waskilledbecauseofhismilitaryfailureD.wasforcedtofreetheslaves【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lincolnrealizesthatinordertokeepthecountrytogether,thequestionofslaverywillhavetobeaddressed,林肯要结束奴隶制度保持国家统一，故选B。43.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheactorwhoplaysLincoln?A.HelooksverysimilartoLincoln.B.Hisperformanceisverylady-like.C.HewonanOscarforhisperformance.D.HebelievedhereallywasLincoln.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Notonlyishisphysicalsimilaritytothepresidentincredible,heisabletocapturemanyofLincoln’smannerismsandhishigh-pitched,almostlady-likevoice演员看起来要和真正的林肯长相相似，故选A。44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthemovie? A.Itreflectshistoricalfacts.B.Itiscontroversial.C.Itsperformancesaren’trealistic.D.Itisofhighquality.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Spielberg’sLincolnwillheadtotheOscars.Butmoreimportantitwillmakehistory.作者对这部电影的评价很高，故选D。45.Inwhatsectioninanewspapercanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.PeopleinhistoryB.EntertainmentC.LifestyleD.Politics【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文主要介绍了电影的内容可知应该出现在娱乐节目，故选B。【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】Christmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERSLooknofurther!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren––stockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!!Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow!!GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”…forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES…atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON(圣诞节期间)!29.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter’sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A.AtChristmas. B.AtBirthdays.C.AtAdventCalendars. D.AtChristmas–stockingfillers.30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,EasterandbirthdaypartiesB.inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastimeC.thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGrannyLookforyoutoselectD.GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions31.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLook”is______.A.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasionsB.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetC.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessD.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions【参考答案】29—31BDA 【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】语法填空(每空不超过3个单词)。“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词，一般考察词类转化，这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累，（比如:副词修饰形容词、动词，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】1.unfairly修饰动词treated要用副词，根据上下文表达的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2.same根据第一句Equalpayforequalwork，这里干同样量的工作，妇女比男士挣的钱少。3.decisions固定短语makedecisions做决定4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反对做某事5.togiveattentionto.用于被动句时，要把to加上。6.notbeable如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作，她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情，做做家务和照看孩子。7.upbringup抚养8.the特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。9.or前后选择关系10.notonly后面出现butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans.Atabusstationinthetown,Iwatchedayounggirl__1__(cry)asherbaggagewastakendown.Itseemedthatshe__2__(lose)herticket.Shecriedandbeggedthemnottoleaveherthere.Thebusdriverhadafaceofstone__3__nosignofwantingtohelp,andhisheartwas__4__(sure)thesame.“Losingyourticketislikelosingyourmoney，”hesaid,leavingthegirlintherain.ThenanoldIndianstood__5__andblockedthedriver'sway,andwouldnotlethimpass__6__hesaidwhathehadtosay.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youcan'tleaveheralone.Youwillmeetyourschedule，__7__shemightmeetherend.”Thedriverstilldidn'tcareabouttheyounggirl'sproblem.Thentheoldgentlemanbought__8__aticketandhelpedherputawaythebaggage.“HowcanIrepay__9__yourkindness？”thegirlsaid.“Wearestrangersandwewon'tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn'tseemenough.”Hereplied,“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”ThisiswhatI'velearned—Whateveryougive,youwillgetitback.Alwaysbe__10__(help)andkindtoothers,andwe'llbehelpedinthefuture.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．crying作者看见小女孩在哭泣。2．hadlost丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。3．with司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。4．surely修饰形容词应该用副词surely。5．up老人站了起来。6．before在老人说话前不让司机过。7．but前后形成转折关系，用but。8．her给小女孩买了张票。9．forrepayfor“报答”。10．helpful与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Linda：Hi,Leath,you'refromZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Couldyoutalkaboutthat?Leath:OK.Well,I'mfromHarare，thecapitalofZim.Iwasbornthere.MyfolksareBritish.MydadisfromManchesterandmymomisfromScotland.__1__wesaythere,growingupinZimbabwewas“lacker”__2__meansreallycoolinAfricans.Itwaslikeyougrowingupinanopenplace__3__animalsandsunshine.Todayit'snotdoingtoowellbecausetheeconomyiscrashed，__4__growingupthereisreallygood.Linda：Wow!Whatanimalscouldyousee?Leath：Ah,justabout__5__hour'sdriveoutofanycity,youarelikely__6__(come)acrossanything.I'veseenleopardsoftenatnight.Youcouldseemonkeysalongtheroad.Incertainareasyou'llhavetostopforelephants.Therearesome__7__(warn)signstheyareactuallyquitedangerousatnight.So,there'sbuckeverywhere.Andthenaway__8__residentialareas,youcanseerhinos(犀牛)andlions.Theyareneveraroundhuman__9__(settle)becausetheyareverydangerous.Theydotakepeople__10__timetotime.Linda:Wow!That'sfascinating.Thanks,Leath.Leath:You'rewelcom