Unit6Survival第2课时（UsingLanguage分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）

Unit6SurvivalUsingLanguage分层作业练习I单词拼写Aswith

any

vitamin

or

____________(补品),

please

consult

your

doctor

before

takingsome.【答案】supplementHe

wasalways

___________(乐观的)

evenwhen

things

were

at

theirworst.【答案】optimisticHe

listened

and

heard

nothing

butthe

echoes

of

hisown

voice

in

the___________(洞穴)

.【答案】caveRecently,therehasbeenaslight

increasein

the

____________(消费)

of

meat.【答案】consumptionConsumers

arecharged

a___________(每月一次的)fee

above

their

basic

cable

costs.【答案】monthly

They

havetohave

a

basic

understanding

of

puters

inorderto

use

the____________(先进的)

technology.【答案】

advancedWiththe

help

of

a

ladder,

neighbors

wereableto

rescue

the

children

from

the_________(烈火).【答案】blazeSettled

in

a

friendly

way,

the

_____________(激烈的)

quarrel

finallyes

to

anend.【答案】fierceForthepast

three

years,

he

hasbeen

employed

as

a_____________(消防员).

【答案】firefighterPeople

shouldbe

prohibitedfrom

using

plasticbags

to

___________(消除)

white

pollution.【答案】eliminateII单句语法填空PeopleadmiredFranklinprettymuch,who

wasfreeto

do

_________

he

pleased.【答案】whatever【解析】whatever引导宾语从句，whatever作动词please的宾语。意为“作他愿意做的事”。

_________didthis

will

sooner

orlater

be

caught

andbe

punished.【答案】Whoever引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁做了这件事”。【解析】Whoever引导He

is

such

a

determined

person

thathe

will

solve

the

problem_________

difficultitis.【答案】

however【解析】however+形容词+主语+谓语动词+...;however引导让步状语从句。_________of

you

gets

here

first

willgetthe

prize.【答案】Whichever【解析】Whichever主语从句，在从句中作主语，本语境中只特定范围中“那个人”。

_________difficulty

we

meet,we

shall

finish

the

work

onschedule.【答案】Whatever【解析】Whatever+名词+主语+谓语...，whatever引导让步状语从句。Spendingmuchtimeinthewildishighly____________(reward),butitcanbedangerous.【答案】rewarding【解析】根据语境，形容词rewarding作表语，意为“有收获的，有益的”。RobinsonCrusoeremainsoneofthemostfamoustalesofsurvivalever________(tell).【答案】told【解析】过去分词作后置定语，所给动词tell与前面的名词talesofsurvival构成被动关系。Theteacher’swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwe__________(face)withacrisis.【答案】arefaced【解析】固定短语befacedwith面对，面临，表示状态。Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeople_______(try)tocooldown.【答案】trying【解析】现在分词作后置定语，所给动词try与people构成主动关系。Localfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurther_________(spread)ofablazecausedhightemperaturetheotherday.【答案】spreading【解析】“preventfurtherspreadingofablaze:防止火势进一步蔓延”，名词spreading充当宾语。III选词组并用其适当的形式填空stop...frombreakoutapartfromfightagainstbediagnosedwithcopewithgetridofrespondtobebinedwithbring...undercontrolThedirectors

were

unwillingto_______________

interruptingquestionsonthewebsites.【答案】

respondto【解析】respondto...回应，答复_____________

myhost,

I

didn't

know

a

single

person

there.【答案】Apartfrom【解析】apartfrom除了...以外Womenwho

are

nonsmokers

arethree

times

morelikelyto________________lungcancer

than

aremenwho

arenonsmokers.【答案】be

diagnosed

with【解析】be

diagnosed

with被诊断患有（疾病）We,whennecessary,areencouragedto

________________

unfairness

and

cruelty.【答案】fightagainst【解析】fightagainst反抗，反对；与...作斗争Afterfinishingthetrainingcourse,You

will

learnto

__________

the

stresses

and

strains

of

public

life.【答案】copewith【解析】copewith处理，应付SinceCovid19__________acrosstheworld,ithasbeenagreatthreattoolderlives.【答案】brokeoutIttookscoresoffirefighterstwo

hours

to

________thefire_______________.【答案】bring...undercontrolIt's

very

easy

to

fall

into

the

habit

of

smoking,

but

extremely

difficult

to

______________

it.

【答案】getrid

of【解析】getridof摆脱，除去Whenefforts______________targets,

greateffortscan

help

people

realize

their

fullpotential.【答案】arebined

with

【解析】与...结合在一起We

should

figureout

some

ways

to

________

people

___________

polluting

the

river.

【答案】stop...fromⅣ阅读理解AThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28yearold,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionpany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefiveyearoldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformymercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhoeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”1．Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.2．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A．I’llbeamasteroflife. B．I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I’msettlingmynewproblem. D．I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefansofSpaceX B．DreamandachievementsC．Passionandpreparations D．Futureastronauttrainingprogram【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.(随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与媒体打交道，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因素。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据上文“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformymercialpilot’slicence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything(作为一名飞行员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的NoraAlmatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passionandpreparations(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。BAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecordhightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingpaniesinthearea.Thedieoffsalsohurtnativemunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayearroundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofmercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrientpoorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInterTribalFishmission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimatedrivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardformunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”5.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply. B.Scientificstudy. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.6.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Relieffunds. C.Economicgrowth. D.Fastdelivery.7.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thedieoffsalsohurtnativemunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayearroundfoodsupply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofmercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrientpoorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganismstheynormallyfeedon.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，YukonRiver的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。Ⅴ完形填空Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown1.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife.3,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were4theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga5

there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan6herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore7toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas8thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher

9toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso10withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing11byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof12,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood14inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwoleggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly15forthefourleggers.1．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal2．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful3．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore4．A．forting B．admiring C．missing D．helping5．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo6．A．settlinginto B．stealinginto C．headingfor D．lookingfor7．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong8．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware9．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering10．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful11．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed12．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering13．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized14．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed15．A．petition B．pany C．service D．advice【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人，由此引起了人们对于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A.husband丈夫；B.kid孩子；C.dog狗；D.animal动物。根据后文“yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife”可知她想念的是一只狗。故选C。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy感到很失落，她非常孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready准备好；B.free自由的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.grateful感激的。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite”可知，此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选A。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Besides况且；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife.”后文“shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter”可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。Aforting安慰；B.admiring崇拜；C.missing思念；D.helping帮助。根据前文“Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown1”可知，那些朋友和她一样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.toy玩具；B.book书；C.camera相机；D.photo照片。根据前文“Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选B。6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去18个月了。A.settlinginto安顿；B.stealinginto潜入；C.headingfor前往；D.lookingfor寻找。根据后文“herchairbesidethedoghouse”可知，Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了，应该是坐在椅子上阅读的。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说这样对她比对狗好。A.duty职责；B.work工作；C.good好的；D.wrong错的。根据前文“Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs”及后文“thanitdoestothedogs.”可知，Sandy说这对她来说更好。故选C。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报道。A.uneasy不容易的；B.unsure不确定的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.unaware不明白的。根据后文句子“thatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.”可知Sandy并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；C.waving挥舞；D.whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“Iwatchedherreadtoseveral”可知，此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选A。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她抚摸。”凯瑟琳说。A.content满意的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“Iwatchedherreadtoseveral”可知，Sandy给狗阅读的这种耐心。故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interviewed采访；B.trained训练；C.petted抚摸；D.photographed拍照。根据前文“Shewasso10withthedogs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授；B.living居住；C.thinking思考；D.volunteering主动，自愿。根据前文“shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter”后文“theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember”可知，受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.predicted预测；C.recorded记录；D.organized组织。根据后文“Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood14inreadingtotheanimals,”可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。A.involved涉及到；B.experienced经历；C.united团结；D.relaxed放松。getinvolvedin，意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood”可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。Apetition竞赛；Bpany陪伴；C.service服务；D.advice建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。Ⅵ语法填空（2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool1theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon2theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,3theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,4(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular5(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something6canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“7participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis8(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare9(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity10(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.【答案】1．where2．who3．but4．causing5．haveled6．that7．a8．missing9．lacking10．engagement【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广受追捧的剧本杀游戏。1．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在北京的一个俱乐部里，玩家们进入一个虚构的武术学校，在那里他们穿着戏服，扮演桃仙或龙之类的角色。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fictionalmartialartsschool，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。2．考查宾语从句。句意：最后，他们投票选出他们认为凶手可能是谁。分析句子结构，此处考查介词后的宾语从句，从句缺表语，指人，所以填连接代词who。故填who。3．考查连词。句意：这些侦探小说可能是虚构的，但它们为在屏幕上花费越来越多时间的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。由句意可知，“imaginary”和“arealworldalternative”之间构成转折关系，所以空处填连词but。故填but。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有10亿互联网用户，他们的大部分时间都花在上，这引起了公众和政府对屏幕时间过长的担忧。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是spend，所以空处填非谓语动词，由句意可知，“过多时间花费在”这件事情主动造成了担忧，所以用现在分词作状语，即causing。故填causing。5．考查谓语动词时态。句意：政府对儿童的担忧导致其最近限制了未成年人玩电子游戏的时间。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由提示词“recently”和句意可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是复数名词concerns，所以填haveled。故填haveled。6．考查定语从句。句意：香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授方克成表示，这些游戏还为年轻人提供了自由交流的机会，这在中国可能很少见。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。7．考查冠词。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。”空后是可数名词单数experience，所以空处填不定冠词，表泛指。participatory发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。8．考查形容词和固定短语。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。”空前是系动词is，结合句意，此处填形容词missing作表语，表示“丢失的”，构成固定短语bemissingfrom,表示“在…中缺少的”。故填missing。9．考查形容词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。此处考查belackingin，表示“匮乏；缺乏”。故填lacking。10．考查名词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。分析句子结构，名词短语“participationincivicaffairs”、“munity____10____(engage)”和meaningfulsocialization并列，所以该空填名词作宾语，即engagement。故填engagement。Ⅶ作文第一节假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。内容包括：1.你对英语学法的理解;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfreshmen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】Dearfreshmen,AsaseniorwhohasbeenstudyingEnglishforseveralyears,IwouldliketosharewithyousomevaluableadviceonEnglishlearning.Firstandforemost,itiscrucialtounderstandthatEnglishlearningisacontinuousprocessthatrequiresdedicationandperseverance.Itisnotenoughtorelysolelyonclassroomlessons;youmustactivelyengageinselfstudyandpractice.ToexcelinEnglish,Isuggestadoptingvariouslearningmethods.ReadingextensivelyinEnglish,whethertheyarenovels,newspapers,oronlinearticles,willhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandprehensionskills.Additionally,listeningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingmoviesorTVshows,andengaginginconversationswithnativeEnglishspeakerswillenhanceyourlisteningandspeakingabilities.Wishingyouallthebestinyourstudies!Sincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新生写学法指导，属于建议信类别。【详解】1.词汇积累senior高年级准毕业生firstandforemost首先continuous持续的excel擅长，优于2.句型积累Itiscrucialtodosth3长难句分析ReadingextensivelyinEnglish,whethertheyarenovels,newspapers,oronlinearticles,willhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandprehensionskills.该句主语为ReadingextensivelyinEnglish,谓语为willhelp，宾语为you,宾语补足语为improve...;whether引导的让步状语从句。第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Iwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.Althoughupset,IdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonths,whichturnedintotwoyears!Travellingalone,ontheothersideoftheworld,wasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity(人性).ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisa,havingonly$20lefttomyname.Iappliedforajobthroughanagency,wasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanager,suitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.Ihadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfer,soIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.Atthesecondinterview,mystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfinancialdifficulties.Themanagerofferedtogivememoneythereandthen,despitenotofficiallyofferingmethejob.Istubbornlyrefused,butpromisedifmymoneywasdelayedfurtherIwouldaccepthiskindgesture.Igotthejob!Afterthis,Ifoundanapartmentandusedmymoneyfromhometocoverrentandadeposit,knowingIhaveajobandawagetoe.IthoughtthingswerelookingupuntilImovedintotheapartmentanddiscoveredmyhousematewasapletelycrazyperson.Twoweekslater,IrealizedIcouldn’tstaythereandgavenoticetoleaveafterIfoundanotherap