2024-2025学年广东省广州市初一上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024-2025学年广东省广州市英语初一上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、W:Hello,Jim.Icalledyouthismorningbutnooneanswered.

M:Sorry,wewentskatingonafarm.Wedidn’tbringourphones.

Q:WhatwereJimandhisfriendsdoing?

A:Jimandhisfriendsweregoingskatingonafarm.(听力材料省略)解析：Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandadialogueandextractspecificinformation.ThedialogueclearlyindicatesthatJimandhisfriendswereskatingonafarm,sotheydidn’tanswerthephone.2、M:Hi,Lucy.Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?

W:IwatchedamovieonSaturdayandreadbooksonSunday.

Q:WhatdidLucydoonSunday?

A:LucyreadbooksonSunday.解析：Thisquestionrequireslisteningcomprehensionandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweeninformationgivenindifferenttimeframeswithinthedialogue.ThewomanexplicitlystatesthatshereadbooksonSunday,sothisisthecorrectanswer.3、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,StudentAandStudentB,talkingabouttheirschooltrip.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhydoesStudentAwanttogoontheschooltrip?

A)Becauseit’sawasteofmoney.

B)Becausetheywillseealotofinterestingplaces.

C)Becauseitwillbeboringathome.

Answer:B)Becausetheywillseealotofinterestingplaces.Explanation:Inthedialogue,StudentAexpressesexcitementaboutvisitingnewplacesandtheadventurethatcomeswiththetrip,indicatingthatthereasonforwantingtogoistoseemanyinterestingplaces.4、ListentoaweatherreportforthecityofGuangzhou.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectinformationprovidedinthereport.Question:ThetemperatureinGuangzhouwillbe__________onFriday.

A)higherthantoday

B)colderthanyesterday

C)thesameasWednesday

Answer:A)higherthantodayExplanation:Thereportstatesthatthetemperatureisexpectedtorisegraduallythroughouttheweek,soonFriday,thetemperatureispredictedtobehigherthanonthecurrentday.5、Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.AcupofcoffeeB.AglassofwaterC.ApieceofcakeAnswer:A.AcupofcoffeeExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewaiterasksthemanifhewouldlikesomethingtodrink,andthemanspecificallyrequestsacupofcoffee.6、Wheredidthewomansaysheleftherkeys?A.OnthekitchentableB.InherpurseC.OnthelivingroomsofaAnswer:B.InherpurseExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheremembersplacingherkeysinsideherpursebeforeleavingthehouse.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A.Onestudentisborrowingabookfromthelibrary.B.Onestudentisreturningabooktothelibrary.C.Bothstudentsarelookingforinformationinthelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonestudentisreturningabooktothelibrary,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.8.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.A.Theteacherisgivinghomework.B.Thestudentisaskingforanextensiononahomeworkassignment.C.Thestudentisexplainingwhytheyarelateforclass.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentisheardaskingforanextensiononahomeworkassignment,suggestingthattheyneedmoretimetocompleteit.ThismakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.9、Whatistheweatherlikeinwinter?

A)Hotandsunny.

B)Coldandsnowy.

C)Coolanddry.

Answer:B)Coldandsnowy.解析:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofthetypicalweatherinwinter.ThecorrectanswerisB)Coldandsnowybecausewinterisusuallycharacterizedbycoldtemperaturesandsnowinmanyregions.Whatdoestheboywanttodoinhisfreetime?Playsports.Readbooks.WatchTV.

Answer:A)Playsports.解析:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytocomprehendinformationfromabriefconversation.ThecorrectanswerisA)Playsportsbecausetheboymentionshisinterestinplayingsportsduringhisfreetime.11.Youaregoingtohearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatdoesMarkplantodothisweekend?A.Gohikingwithhisfriends.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Watchafootballgameathome.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Markmentions,“I’mgoingtowatchthefootballgamethiscomingweekend.”Thisindicatesthathisplanistostayathomeandenjoythegame.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.12.Nowlistentoanothershortdialoguewheretwofriendsarediscussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Answerthefollowingquestion.WhichoneisAlex’sfavoritehobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Swimming.C.Painting.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“Well,Ilovereadingbooks.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytorelaxandlearnsomethingnew.”ThisstatementshowsthatAlex’sfavoritehobbyisreading.Hence,optionAisthecorrectanswer.13、(ListeningClip:Adialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.)Question:Whatarethestudentsplanningtodoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Studyforexams.C.Playsports.Answer:A.Gotothemovies.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentmentionstheyaregoingtowatchthelatestfilmatthecinemawithfriends,indicatingthattheirplanfortheweekendinvolvesgoingtothemovies.14、(ListeningClip:Ateachergivinginstructionsforascienceexperiment.)Question:Whatdoestheteacherinstructthestudentstodofirst?A.Putonsafetygoggles.B.Measurethechemicals.C.Writedownthehypothesis.Answer:A.Putonsafetygoggles.

Explanation:Theteacheremphasizessafetyfirstandclearlystatesthatbeforehandlinganymaterialsorstartingtheexperiment,allstudentsmustensuretheyhavetheirsafetygoggleson.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Lily:Yeah,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Tom?

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!I’mthinkingofvisitingthemuseum.There’saninterestingartexhibitiongoingon.

Lily:Oh,that’sgreat!Maybewecanmeetupafter?Question:WhatisLily’splanfortheweekend?

A)Tovisitthemuseum

B)Togohiking

C)Togoshopping

D)TostayathomeAnswer:B)Togohiking解析：Intheconversation,Lilyexplicitlystates,“I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends,”whichindicatesthatherplanistogohiking,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.16.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewresearchstudy.NewsAnchor:AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNutrition,scientistshavediscoveredanewwaytoincreasetheabsorptionofvitaminsinthebody.Thisgroundbreakingresearchcouldleadtosignificantimprovementsinpublichealth.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Anewrestaurantopeninginthecity

B)Anewresearchstudyonvitamins

C)Anewmovierelease

D)AnewsportseventAnswer:B)Anewresearchstudyonvitamins解析：Thenewsreportbeginswiththephrase“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNutrition,”whichclearlyindicatesthatthetopicisrelatedtoanewresearchstudy.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.17、Listenandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.

()Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssnowy.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thedialoguementionssomethinglike“It’sabeautifulsunnydaytoday.”18.()Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inapark.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalinesuchas“I’mjustgettingreadytowatchTV,”indicatingtheyareathome.19.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkforthefirstweekofschool,James?M:Notyet,Istillhavetwomorepagestowrite.Question:HowmuchofthehomeworkforthefirstweekofschoolhasJamesfinished?A.OnepageB.TwopagesC.FourpagesD.NoneAnswer:A.OnepageExplanation:Inthedialogue,Jamessays“Istillhavetwomorepagestowrite,”whichmeanshehasfinishedonepagesofar.20.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Sundayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?M:Yes,Iwanttovisitthemuseumandthenseemygrandmotherthisevening.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.GototheparkB.VisitthemuseumC.PreparefortheexamD.WatchamovieAnswer:B.VisitthemuseumExplanation:Themanexplicitlystateshisplanstovisitthemuseum,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheLittleGardenIntheheartofthecity,therewasalittlegarden.Itwasnotverybigbutitwasfulloflife.Everymorning,Mr.

Thompsonwouldwatertheplantsandfeedthebirds.Helovedtowatchthesuncomeupoverthetallbuildingsnearby.Hisfavoritetimeofdaywaswhentheparkwasquietandstill,beforethecitywokeup.Oneday,agroupofchildrenfromtheneighborhoodschoolcametovisitthegarden.Theywereexcitedtoseesomanydifferentkindsofflowersandtrees.Mr.

Thompsonshowedthemhowtoplantseedsandexplainedwhateachplantneededtogrow.Thechildrenwereamazedbyallthenewthingstheylearned.Sincethen,thechildrenhavebeencomingtothegardeneveryweek.TheyhelpMr.

Thompsontakecareofthegarden,andheteachesthemaboutnature.Thelittlegardenhasbecomeaspecialplacewhereeveryonecanenjoypeaceandlearnabouttheworldaroundthem.Questions:1.WhatdidMr.

Thompsondoeverymorninginthegarden?2.Whovisitedthegardenoneday,andwhyweretheyexcited?3.Whathappenedafterthechildren’sfirstvisittothegarden?Answers:1.Everymorning,Mr.

Thompsonwateredtheplantsandfedthebirds.2.Agroupofchildrenfromtheneighborhoodschoolvisitedthegarden.Theywereexcitedbecausetheysawmanydifferentkindsofflowersandtrees.3.Afterthechildren’sfirstvisit,theystartedcomingtothegardeneveryweektohelpMr.

Thompsonandlearnmoreaboutnature.Thispassageanditsquestionsaredesignedtobestraightforwardsothatstudentscandemonstratetheirunderstandingofthemainideasanddetailswithinthetext.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceintheblank.Myfavoriteseasonisdefinitelyautumn.Theairiscrisp,theleaveschangecolor,andtherearesomanyactivitiestoenjoy.OneofthethingsIlookforwardtomostisgoingtothe(1).Lastyear,myfamilyandIwenttothepumpkinpatch,anditwasanunforgettableexperience.1.A.schoolB.parkC.libraryD.pumpkinpatchLastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogotoadifferent(2)thisyear.Weheardthattherewasahauntedhousenearby,andwewereexcitedtocheckitout.2.A.movieB.museumC.hauntedhouseD.restaurantOncewearrivedatthehauntedhouse,weweregreetedbyaspookycostume-cladattendantwhohandedusflashlights.Wefollowedthenarrowpaththroughthedarkness,encounteringvariousfrighteningscenesalongtheway.MyfriendSarahwasparticularlyscaredofthe(3),whichseemedtomoveonitsown.3.A.ghostB.vampireC.mummyD.werewolfAswecontinuedourjourney,wecameacrossaroomfilledwithpeopledressedasmonsters.Wehadthechancetotakepictureswiththemandevengotto(4)someoftheprops.Itwasagreatwaytoaddtoourcollectionofspookymemories.4.A.touchB.tasteC.smellD.hearBytheendofthenight,wewereall(5),butitwaswortheverymomentoffear.5.A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.thirstyAnswers:1.D.pumpkinpatch2.C.hauntedhouse3.A.ghost4.A.touch5.A.tired四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I______(nothave)apenpal,butmysister______(have)oneinCanada.

Answer:don’thave;has

Explanation:Thesubject“I”requires“donothave”innegativeform.Forthesecondsentence,thesubjectis“mysister,”whichissingularandrequires“has.”2、They______(go)totheparklastweekend.

Answer:went

Explanation:Sincetheactionoccurredinthepast(“lastweekend”),thepasttense“went”isused.3.Myfavorite_______(be)abookaboutspaceexplorationbecauseittakesmetodifferentplaceswithoutleavingmyhouse.答案：is解析：此题考查主谓一致。由于主语为单数myfavorite，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，即is。4.IfI_______(have)aspaceship,Iwouldtraveltothefarthestgalaxiesandvisitnewplanetseveryweekend.答案：had解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示假设的情况，主句应该使用would+动词原形的结构，因此应该填写had，表示一个过去的假设。全句译为：如果我有飞船，我会在每个周末去访问最远的星系和新的行星。5、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thestudents________(study)veryhardthissemesterbecausethey________(want)togetgoodgradesontheirexams.Answer:Thestudentshavebeenstudying(study)veryhardthissemesterbecausetheywant(want)togetgoodgradesontheirexams.Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense“havebeenstudying”isusedtoexpressanactionthathasbeenhappeningforsometimeupuntilnow,andthesimplepresent“want”expressesageneraltruthorhabitualstate.6、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepronoun._________isimportanttobrushyourteethtwiceaday,and_________shouldn’tforgettoflossaswell.Answer:Itisimportanttobrushyourteethtwiceaday,andyoushouldn’tforgettoflossaswell.Explanation:Inthissentence,“It”servesasaformalsubject,and“you”isthecorrectpronountousewhenaddressingthepersonorpeoplebeingspokentodirectly.Thepossessiveadjective“your”isusedtoindicatepossessionoftheteeth.7.Myfatheralwaysencouragesmeto__________(be)optimisticaboutthefuture.答案：tobe解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意，这里表示鼓励某人做某事，应用不定式tobe。8.__________(do)yourhomeworkwhileyouarewatchingTV?答案：Don’t解析：本题考查祈使句的否定形式。句意为：你看电视的时候不要做作业。祈使句的否定形式是在句子开头加上Don’t。9、Susan____(1,9)__generallygoodatmostthings,foundherselfstrugglingwithEnglishgrammar.

Answer:foundherselfstruggledwith解析:这个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去式。“strugglewith”意思是“在…方面挣扎”，需要用过去式的形式。10、Lucasalwaysinsistsonfinishinghishomeworkontime,sohisparents____(2,9)__happy.

Answer:are解析:这句话是说现在的情况，所以用现在时态。由于主语“hisparents”是复数，谓语动词也应使用复数形式“are”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:ExplainthedifferencebetweenanounandapronouninEnglish.Answer:

Nounsarewordsthatrepresentaperson,place,thing,oridea.Theyareoftenusedtorefertospecificorgeneralinstancesoftheseentities.Forexample:dog,city,happiness.Pronouns,ontheotherhand,arewordsthattaketheplaceofanountoavoidrepetitionortorefertopeopleorthingsmentionedearlier.Theycanbesubjective(I,you,he,she),objective(me,you,him,her),possessive(my,your,his,her),orindefinite(anyone,everyone,nothing).Explanation:

Thisquestionaimstoclarifythedistinctionbetweennounsandpronouns.Anoundirectlyreferstotangiblesubjectsorabstractconcepts,whilepronounsactassubstitutesfornouns,indicatingwhomorwhatisbeingreferredto.Itisimportanttoknowtheirdifferences,especiallyinsentenceconstructionandgrammar.2、Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“could,”“can,”and“may”intermsoftheirusageandmeaning?Answer:Could,can,andmayaremodalverbsthatexpresspossibility,permission,orcapability.However,theyhaveslightdifferencesintheirusageandmeaning.Could:Expressesability,suggestion,orpermission,especiallyinlesscertainsituations.Forexample:“Hecouldrunamarathon”(ability),“Couldyouhelpme?”(suggestion),“Youcouldcomeifyouwant”(permission).Can:Expressesability,permission,orrequestinmoreconfidentsituations.Canisalsothepresenttenseof“beableto.”Forexample:“Shecanswim”(ability),“CanIsithere?”(permission),“Youcanleavenow”(request).May:Expressespermission,possibility,orrequest,butoftenimpliesadegreeofformalityorpoliteness.Forexample:“MayIborrowapen?”(permission),“Ifyouleavenow,youmaymakeitontime”(possibility),“MayIspeaktoyou?”(request).Explanation:

Thisquestionhighlightsthedifferencesbetweenthesethreemodalverbsintermsoftheirusageandmeaning.Understandingtheirdifferenceswillhelpuserschoosetheappropriateverbbasedontheintendedcontextandmeaning.3、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?Answer:ThecapitalofFranceisParis.Explanation:ParisisthelargestcityinFranceandservesasitscapital.ItisknownforitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandculturalinstitutionsliketheLouvreMuseum.4、Describetheweatherwhenitisrainingheavily.Answer:Whenitisrainingheavily,theskyisusuallydarkandgrey,andlargedropsofwaterfallquicklyfromtheclouds.Youcanhearthesoundofrainhittingtheground,andsometimesthereisthunderandlightning.Explanation:Thisdescriptioncapturesthetypicalconditionsduringaheavyrainstorm,includingtheappearanceofthesky,theintensityoftherainfall,andthesoundsthataccompanyit.Italsomentionsthepossibilityofthunderandlightning,whichoftenoccurduringsuchweather.5、Pleasedescribethestructureandfunctionofthehumanheartindetail.Answer:Thehumanheartisamuscularorganthatisdividedintofourchambers:therightatrium,rightventricle,leftatrium,andleftventricle.Theheart’smainfunctionistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstothetissuesandremovingwasteproducts.Rightatrium:Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodythroughthesuperiorandinferiorvenacava.Rightventricle:Pumpsthedeoxygenatedbloodtothelungsthroughthepulmonaryartery.Leftatrium:Receivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsthroughthepulmonaryveins.Leftventricle:Pumpstheoxygenatedbloodtotherestofthebodythroughtheaorta.Theheartisprotectedbyadouble-layeredsaccalledthepericardium.Thepumpingactionoftheheartisdrivenbyelectricalsignalsthatoriginateinthesinoatrial(SA)node,asmallclusterofcellslocatedintherightatrium.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofthehumanheart’sstructureandfunction.Theanswershouldincludeadescriptionofthefourchambers,theirrolesinthecirculatorysystem,andtheprotectivestructureoftheheart.Additionally,theexplanationshouldprovi