绵阳市高中2022级（2025届）高三第一次诊断性考试（一诊）英语试卷（含标准答案）

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2024年10月31日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingadeal.B.Playingagame.C.Watchingamatch.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?.A.Attendameeting.B.Havehermeal.C.Gotowork.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirapartment.B.Theirpet.C.Theirdaughter.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop.B.Inaschool.C.Inanairport.5.WhenistheTreePlantingDay?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.英语试题卷第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatnaturaldisasterishappening?A.Hurricane.B.Flood.C.Wildfire.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Afirefighter.B.Areporter.C.Avolunteer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatpreventsthemangoingtotheparty?A.Thepreparationforreading.B.Thepunishmentfrommom.C.TheappointmentwithLuke.9.WhatwillMr.Galerepairthistime?A.Theairconditioner.B.Thefridge.C.Theoven.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:15.B.3:45.C.4:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidthewomanmisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?A.Thecolors.B.Theemotions.C.Theshapes.12.Whatdidthesculptorprobablywanttoexpress?A.Asenseofharmony.B.Thebeautyofnature.C.Thepowerofwill.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?A.Itpresentsahistoricalevent.B.Itiscreatedbymanypeople.C.Itismainlyaboutalandmark.听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。14.WhatkeepsDeniellewritingabook?A.Titleofbest-sellers.B.Pushfromeditors.C.Passionforstory-telling.15.WhyisJustBeBraveoneofthewriter'sfavorites?A.Ittouchesonherpreference.B.Itcontainsmanymovingsongs.C.Ituncoverstheviolenceofwars.16.HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?A.Sheisafraidofit.B.Sheisinterestedinit.C.Shefeelsdrivenbyit.英语试题卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?A.Bybeinggoodhelpers.B.Byprotectingtheirfamily.C.Byofferingthemcomfort.18.Whatdodogsbringtopeopleaccordingtothe2023study?A.Lowerbloodpressure.B.Abettermood.C.Fasterheartbeat.19.Whydopeopletendtotalktotheirdogs?A.Dogslistenwithoutjudgement.B.Dogsaregiftsfromlovedones.C.Dogshavenonegativeemotions.20.WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopletodo?A.Readmoretotheirdogs.B.Avoidupsettingtheirdogs.C.Replytotheirdogsintime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),Patagoniaisheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.ElCalafate,ArgentinaEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier—anaccessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld'sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.英语试题卷第3页(共10页)PuntaTombo,ArgentinaYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguinssomehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.fhelong,narrowpeninsula(半岛)alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.21.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?A.Carveicywalls.B.Admireglaciers.C.Enjoybustours.D.Decorateboardwalks.22.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?A.January.B.May.C.August.D.October.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?A.Futaleufú,ChileB.ElCalafate,ArgentinaC.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaD.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaBIwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,that'swhenthecarsuddenlydied.Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.“Don'tworry.Everythingwillbefine,”hesaid,“It'sOKtocry.Isometimescry.”Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn'tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn'twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield(挡风玻璃):“DieselOnly.”IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn'tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.It'snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.24.Whydidthecarstopworking?A.Itwasanoldcar.B.Itranoutofgas.C.Duetothehotweather.D.Owingtothewrongfuel.25.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor'scrying?A.Hedepressedher.B.Hecriedwithher.C.Hecomfortedher.D.Hecomplainedtoher.英语试题卷第4页(共10页)26.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor'scomplaint?A.Hegavehermoneyback.B.Heofferedasecondcar.C.Hedrovehertothehotel.D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardBirdChronięlestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna'shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.Theentirepackageisfascinating,allthemoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.ShedidrefillIt,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.Tan'splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism(拟人)attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow(乌鸦)shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.28.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?A.Diaries.B.Novels.C.Poems.D.Questionnaires.29.WhydoestheauthormentionTan'sobservationofafinch?A.TopraiseTan'swritingability.B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.C.Tostressthebird'spreference.D.ToshowTan'scuriosityaboutbirds.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”inParagraph3referto?A.TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.B.TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan'sbook?A.Pleasantanddirect.B.Freshandbeautiful.C.Warmandhumorous.D.Gloriousandprecise.英语试题卷第5页(共10页)

DImagineyou'recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you'dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you'dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000microplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We'reonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries(动脉血管)islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel(血管)wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter(过滤)yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetanwater.Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.32.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.B.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.C.Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.33.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Bydamagingourbrain.B.Byslowingbloodflow.C.Bythickeningourlungs.D.Bycausingstomachache.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.D.Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.D.Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.英语试题卷第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GraffitiandStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.36.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archacologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or‘tags’,onwallsaroundthecity.OneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationsonthewaytoandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthewallandthenjumpbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius'stagandstartedtowritetheirown.37.Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraidorganizedastreetartexhibitionataNewYorkGalleryin2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.38.”shedefended.39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.40.A.PoliciesalsovaryfromregiontoregionB.TheyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebratedC.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParisD.Thecity'swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoonE.InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsitesF.InParis,thereare“graffitizones”whereartistsarefreetopaintandwriteG.Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdècades英语试题卷第7页(共10页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,myfathersaid,“Let’sbuyagrandfatherclock(落地钟).”Motherreplied41,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas+2mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather43,andendedupbuyingwhathewanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse44Mother’spermission.Itwassoloudthateverytimetheclock45anhour,wewereshocked.Theloudnoise46attractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.Soyoucan4,howhorribleitwas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock'snoise.Shewas48atbeingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.49,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,50fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedandwenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa51ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso52thathebrokethechınaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey53awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn'tit?Didn'tItellyouthatitwasa54clock?”Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas55byMother!41. A.curiously B.easily C.firmly D.softly42. A.considerate B.generous C.pessimistic D.stubborn43. A.assisted B.insisted C.tolerated D.hesitated44. A.for B.under C.on D.without45. A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.struck46. A.even B.later C.rarely D.seldom47. A.hear B.ignore C.imagine D.predict48. A.annoyed B.surprised C.guilty D.pleased49. A. Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover50. A.absent B.apart C.far D.free51. A.figure B.height C.shadow D.statue52. A.astonished B.concerned C.impressed D.excited53. A.blew B.drove C.gave D.swept54. A.designed B.blessed C.noisy D.troublesome55. A.admired B.denied C.recognized D.rejected英语试题卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetterscores,wasmotivated56(pursue)hisstudies.Andthissummer,thefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionletterstouniversities.Some57(netizen)calledthestory‘awesome’,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthebond58afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59(admit)intoBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome60(distract)bygames.61,hisfatherdecidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstayfocused,studyeffectivelyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussedproblemstogether,allof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromhighschool.Duringthejourney,Liufeltthatsupportinghisson’seducationwashisdutyasafather,buthealsowasencouragedtoimprovehimself63(academic).“Accompanyingmychildinstudyhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytotrust64(me)tocontinueonmylearningadventure,”Liusaid.Afterreceivinghiscollegeacceptanceletters,Liuwroteaheartfeltlettertohisson,65(express)hisdeepprideandbestwishes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.给与安慰或鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilson,Yours,LiHua英语试题卷第9页(共10页)第二节书面表达(满分25分)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtodependonwasherhusband,Mark.MarkwasanofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewatchedhersinkintodespair.Hewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainconfidencetobecomeindependentandreturntohernormallifeagain.Buthowwouldhedothat?Susanusedtotakethebustowork,butnowshewastoofrightenedtofacethewholeworld.MarkdecidedtoconvinceSusantotakethebusagain.Perhapsonedayshecouldenjoyacitytourallbyherselforbuysomedailygroceryinthesupermarketthreestopsaway.Butshewasstillsomoodyandsensitive.Howwouldshereact?Oneday,Marksummoneduphiscourageandsaid“Honey,lifeshallmoveon,let'strytakingthebusasthefirststep,OK?”Justashepredicted,Susanwasscaredattheideaoftakingthebusonherown.“I'mblind!”sherespondedbitterly.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou'reabandoningme.”Mark’sheartbrokehearingthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanhewouldridethebuswithheruntilshegotthehangofit.Andthatwasexactlywhathappened.Forawholeweek,MarkaccompaniedSusanonthebus.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Markencouragedheranddecidedtocontinuewatchingoutforheruntilshegotoffthebus,onlyinsecret.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ingticksheslowlymadeittothebusstop.Sheaskedthedriver,“WhydoyousaythatI'mverylucky?”