第02辑一轮语法 专题26 主谓一致易混易错对比35组70例 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题26主谓一致易混易错对比35组70例解析版主谓一致知识网络思维导图主谓一致易混易错对比35组Group11.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.2.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.【答案与解析】1.is;arewatching。该句意为：他们家庭比我们家大，现在她的家人们正在看电视。第一空family指整体，单数；第二空指家庭成员，应用复数。故答案是is；arewatching。2.ismade;are。bemadeupof表示“由……组成”；thecommittee这里强调整体，单数意义。第二空是定语从句，先行词是20members，复数意义，故答案是ismade;are。Group23.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookiseasy,therest____________(be)difficult.4.Someofthestudentsareplayingbasketballwhiletherest____________(play)football.【答案与解析】3.are。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是therestofthebook，单数意义。4.areplaying。Halfof…,therestof…,mostof…短语作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词保持一致。这里是therestofthestudents，复数意义。Group35.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____________(be)notdecidedyet.6.Wheretobuildthenewfactoryandwhentofinishit____________(be)notknowntopeopleyet.【答案与解析】5.is。动词不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数；结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是isn’tdecided。6.are。这里主语部分是两个动词不定式短语作主语，复数意义。Group47.Morethanoneperson______________(pass)theexamuptonow.8.Morethanonehundredpersons______________(pass)theexamuptonow.【答案与解析】7.haspassed。morethanone后接单数名词，遵循“就近一致”原则，用单数。8.havepassed。Morethanonehundredpersons表示“超过100人”。复数意义；uptonow应与现在完成时连用。Group59.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.10.One-thirdofthecountry____________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____________(be)blackpeople.【答案与解析】9.wereused。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致；这里onethird后面省略了of20notebookcomputers，复数意义；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是wereused。10.iscovered;are。分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面中心名词单复数保持一致，本句分数后面中心名词是thecountry，单数意义；becoveredwith是固定词组；themajorityof…短语作主语，也与中心名词一致；这里是thecitizens，应用复数。故答案是iscovered;are。Group611.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moretime.12.Whatweneedatpresent____________(be)moreworkers.【答案与解析】11.is。What引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是is。12.are。What引导主语从句且其解释作用，谓语动词应与be动词后面名词单复数保持一致，故答案是are。Group713.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_______(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.14.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers____________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【答案与解析】13.wasgiven。lastweek常与一般过去时连用；aswellasherbrothers表示“也，而且”，谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，又是被动语态。故答案是wasgiven。14.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths常与现在完成时连用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介词短语，真正主语是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。Group815.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.16.____________(be)eitheryouorhetohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?【答案与解析】15.is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是oneofyourstudents，单数意义。betodo表示按计划将要发生，故答案是is。16.Are。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是you，复数意义。故答案是is。Group917.BothDavidandIrisandI____________(be)fondofplayingbasketball.18.____________notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherrequiredtoattendthemeeting?【答案与解析】17.are。both…and…表示“不但……而且……”，谓语总是用复数。故答案是are。18.Are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是thestudents，复数意义。故答案是are。Group1019.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 20.Thefollowing_______(be)thespecificinformationaboutthematch. 【答案与解析】19.are。Thefollowing….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是someotherexamples，故答案是are。20.is。Thefollowing….属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。本句主语是thespecificinformationaboutthematch，故答案是is。Group1121.Thiskindoftheseapples________(be)sweet.22.Applesofthiskind________(be)verysweet.【答案与解析】21.is。Thiskindof…作主语，谓语用单数。22.are。ofthiskind作定语，主语是Apples。Group1223.Alargeamountofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.24.Largeamountsofgrain_________(eat)bybirdsuptonow.【答案与解析】23.hasbeeneaten。alargeamountof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，uptonow暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是hasbeeneaten。24.havebeeneaten。largeamountsof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与amounts一致用复数，uptonow暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是havebeeneaten。Group1325.Theold____________(take)goodcareofbythegovernmentinChina.26.Thebeautiful____________(enjoy)byallpeopleintheworld.【答案与解析】25.aretaken。结合语境应用被动语态；atpresent暗示用一般现在时；Theelderly相当于Theelderlypeople，复数意义，故答案是aretaken。26.isenjoyed。Group1427.NotonlyTombutalsohissisters____________(be)fondofwatchingTV.28.____________(be)notonlyTombutalsohissistersfondofwatchingTV?【答案与解析】27.are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是hissisters，复数意义。28.Is。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，这里距离谓语最近的主语是Tom，单数意义。Group1529.Largequantitiesoffood____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.30.Alargequantityoffoodandclothes____________(send)totheearthquakevictimsinthepastfewdays.【答案与解析】29.havebeensent。largequantitiesof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词与quantities一致用复数，inthepastfewdays暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是havebeensent。30.hasbeensent。alargequantityof…作主语，表示“很多……”，不管后接复数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；inthepastfewdays暗示用现在完成时，同时又是被动语态，故答案是hasbeensent。Group1631.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat____________(come)outthisyear.32.Thisistheoneofthebestnovelsthatwe____________(come)outthisyear.【答案与解析】31.havecome。定语从句先行词是oneof…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数。32.hascome。定语从句先行词是theonlyoneof…，后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。Group1733.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.34.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________(be)fifty,butanumberofthem____________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.【答案与解析】33.keeps。thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，结合语境应用一般现在时，故答案是keeps。34.was;were。thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是was;were。Group1835.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.36.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.【答案与解析】35.hasbeentried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词every,单数意义，故答案是hasbeentried。36.havebeentried。means用作名词，表示“方式；方法”，单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词all,复数意义，故答案是havebeentried。Group1937.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.38.Itisreportedthatagoodmanynewhouses_____________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.【答案与解析】37.isbeingbuilt。manyanewhouse表示“许多房屋”，但是遵循“语法一致”，谓语用单数；结合语境应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是isbeingbuilt。38.arebeingbuilt。agoodmanynewhouses表示“许多房屋”，谓语用复数；结合语境应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是arebeingbuilt。Group2039.Alltheevidence_____________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming(be)damagingourhealth.40."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.【答案与解析】39.shows。evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，谓语用单数；后半句主语是increasinguse,仍是单数。故答案是shows;is。40.are;is。不定代词all作主语，指人时谓语用复数；指物时谓语用单数。故答案是are;is。Group2141.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.42.Betweenthetworowsoftrees__________(stand)thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding.【答案与解析】41.is。这是一个完全倒装句，thatfacehumans是定语从句，主语是thelackofnaturalresources，单数意义。42.stands。这是一个完全倒装句，thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding是主语，单数意义。Group2243.There________(be)apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.44.There________(be)twodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.【答案与解析】43.is。Therebe…句型属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。这里最近主语是apencil，单数意义。44.are。Therebe…句型属于倒装句，be动词应与后边的主语单复数保持一致。最近主语是twodictionaries，复数意义。Group2345.Ithoughttheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblamefortheloss.46.Thehouse,includingthegardenandthepark,__________(sell)lastmonth.【答案与解析】45.was。主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，谓语遵循“就远一致”。46.wassold。主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including等，谓语遵循“就远一致”。Group2447.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.48.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.【答案与解析】47.weresearching。was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察总称，复数意义。故答案是weresearching。48.was。GreatExpectations是英国小说家狄更斯的名著《远大前程》，表示书籍、单位等概念应视为单数；结合语境应用一般过去时，故答案是was。Group2549.Thisspecies____________(have)diedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.50.Suchachemicalworks____________(be)tobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【答案与解析】49.has。species,works,means等名词单复数同形，这里应与this一致，单数意义。50.is。achemicalworks一家化工厂，单数意义。Group2651.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea__________(invite).52.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach____________(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.【答案与解析】51.wasinvited。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,

every

或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是wasinvited。52.are。本句each是同位语，真正主语是we,谓语用复数形式。故答案是are。Group2753.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter____________(eat)upsofar.54.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.【答案与解析】53.is;havebeeneaten。Butterandbread表示“黄油面包”，视为一个整体；第二空则指两件物品，应用复数，sofar常与现在完成时连用，故答案是is;havebeeneaten。54.makes。该句意为：早睡早起让人健康、快乐、明智。早睡早起都做到才算一个习惯，视为整体，故答案是makes。Group2855.Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.56.Apoetandanartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.【答案与解析】55.is。Apoetandartist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语，指一个人，谓语用单数，故答案是is。56.are。Apoetandanartist表示“一位作家和一位诗人”作主语，指两个人，谓语用复数，故答案是are。Group2957.Thepopulationofourcity__________(be)fivemillion.58.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.【答案与解析】57.is。population作主语，谓语常用单数。58.are;don’t。population作主语，谓语常用单数；若population被百分数、分数修饰谓语动词应用复数，故答案是are;don’t。Group3059.ItwasJimthat__________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.60.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.【答案与解析】59.waspraised。在Itis…that…强调句型中被强调部分是主语时，who/that后面谓语应与该主语保持一致。故答案是waspraised。60.am。在Itis…that…强调句型中被强调部分是主语时，who/that后面谓语应与该主语保持一致。故答案是am。Group3161.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.62.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager___________(encourage)toworkonlineathome.【答案与解析】61.isregarded。nowadays常与一般现在时连用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介词短语，真正主语是cycling，单数意义，又是被动含义。故答案是isregarded。62.areencouraged。exceptthemanager是介词短语，真正主语是Alltheemployees，复数意义；结合语境应用被动语态，一般现在时。Group3263.Thecountr